• 제목/요약/키워드: practical cultivation

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.022초

Yield, Nutritional Content, and Antioxidant Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus on Corncobs Supplemented with Herb Residues

  • Jin, Zhiqiang;Li, Yunling;Ren, Jiahong;Qin, Nan
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2018
  • Improper disposal of herb residues in China has caused severe problems to the surrounding environment and human safety. Three herb residues, i.e., compound Kushen injection residues (CKI) and part one and part two of Qizhitongluo Capsule residues (QC1 and QC2, respectively), were used for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. The effect of the supplementation of corncobs (CC) with different herb residues on yield, nutritional composition, and antioxidant activity of P. ostreatus was investigated. Compared to the control, the higher mycelial growth rate was observed on substrates CC +30% CKI and CC +30% QC1, while the higher yield was obtained from substrates CC +30% QC2 and CC +30% CKI. Moreover, chemical analysis of fruit bodies revealed that the addition of herb residues to CC significantly increased proteins, amino acids, ashes, minerals (Na and Ca), and total phenolic contents but significantly reduced carbohydrates and $IC_{50}$ values of DPPH radicals. In addition, no heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and As) were detected in the fruiting bodies harvested from different substrate combinations. These results demonstrated that mixtures of CC with herb residues might be utilized as a novel, practical, and easily available substrate for the cultivation of P. ostreatus, which is beneficial for the effective management of herb residues.

벼농사 복토직파기 개발 연구 (Development of a Direct Seeder with Soil Application for a Stable Direct Seeding in Rice Cultivation)

  • 박광호;이재철;윤석철
    • 현장농수산연구지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-47
    • /
    • 2001
  • This research was performed to develope a stable direct seeding method in rice cultivation using by a direct seeder with soil application. A principle of this methodology was introduced from seeding nursery system of machine transplanting enable to increase high seeding establishment direct seeding method with soil application was high of 89-95% while that of water seeding was 68%. During seeding growth plant height was ralatively small but seeding health was high. A total soil consumption of this methodology was 145kg/10a in dirll seeding and 26kg/10a in hill seeding respectively, there was 100% erected in direct seeding with soil application while water seeding was 45% in erected seeding stand. In direct seeding method with soil application total carbohydrate content was higher than that of water seeding. This machine was manufactured to attach and/or detach to a machine transplanter with riding type and machine cultivator with multipurpose. In the farmer's demonstrated rice field this method was well performed like machine transplanting in terms of rice growth and development. There was highly cost reduction for rice production like other direct seeding methods.

시설멜론용 다기능 재배생력화 시스템;원격 로봇작업 시스템 개발 (Multi-functional Automated Cultivation for House Melon;Development of Tele-robotic System)

  • 임동혁;김시찬;조성인;정상철;황헌
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.186-195
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a prototype tele-operative system with a mobile base was developed in order to automate cultivation of house melon. A man-machine interactive hybrid decision-making system via tele-operative task interface was proposed to overcome limitations of computer image recognition. Identifying house melon including position data from the field image was critical to automate cultivation. And it was not simple especially when melon is covered partly by leaves and stems. The developed system was composed of 5 major modules: (a) main remote monitoring and task control module, (b) wireless remote image acquisition and data transmission module, (c) three-wheel mobile base mounted with a 4 dof articulated type robot manipulator (d) exchangeable modular type end tools, and (e) melon storage module. The system was operated through the graphic user interface using touch screen monitor and wireless data communication among operator, computer, and machine. Once task was selected from the task control and monitoring module, the analog signal of the color image of the field was captured and transmitted to the host computer using R.F. module by wireless. A sequence of algorithms to identify location and size of a melon was performed based on the local image processing. Laboratory experiment showed the developed prototype system showed the practical feasibility of automating various cultivating tasks of house melon.

분재(盆栽)의 대량재배(大量栽培)를 위한 관수(灌水)시스템과 관리방법(管理方法)의 개발(開發) (Development of Bottom Irrigation System and Management Method for Cultivation of Bonsai)

  • 이기의;정진형
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-68
    • /
    • 2003
  • 현재 분재재배의 큰 문제점은 높은 노동력에 비해 생산성이 매우 낮은 것이다 본 연구는 관수시스템과 관리방법의 개발로 고품질의 분재를 대량생산하기 위해 실시되었다. FRP분상에서 재배된 분재는 직수관수나 스프링클러 관수에 비해 저변관수시스템에서 생육이 매우 좋았다. 또한 저면관수시스템은 노동력을 크게 줄일 수 있었고 짧은 기간에 대량생산을 할 수 있었다. 또한 비닐하우스내(內)에서 저면관수 시스템의 이용은 조기생산은 물론 고품질의 분재를 생산할 수 있었으며 내한성이 약한 수종들도 겨울재배가 가능하였다. 본 연구는 세계시장을 위한 국가경쟁력에 크게 기여하였을 뿐만 아니라 농가 수익에도 큰 도움을 줄 수 있었다.

  • PDF

The importation of genetically modified crops and its environmental impacts in Korea

  • Han, Sung Min;Kim, Young Tae;Won, Ok Jae;Choi, Kyung Hwa;Rho, Young Hee;Park, Kee Woong
    • 농업과학연구
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.215-220
    • /
    • 2016
  • The global cultivation area of genetically modified crops (GM crops) has been increasing every year. Cultivation of GM crops is not only beneficial to the economy but also has positive effects on the environment in decreasing the use of agrochemicals, chemical fertilizers, and agricultural machinery. However, there have been controversies about the admixture of GM crops and non-GM crops and the unintentional release of GM crops to the environment. Especially in Korea, where consumption of agricultural products is import-dependent, the economic importance of GM crops has been a significant issue. The Act on import and distribution of GM crops was established in 2001 to start the management of GM crops in Korea. Recently, the imported amount of GM crops to Korea has reached over 10 million tons and is increasing very rapidly; consequently, the potential environmental impact of GM crops is becoming a big issue in Korea. In Japan, the discovery of imported GM canola plants around ports in 2005 raised awareness of the unintentional release of GM crops. In Korea, GM maize plants were also found in port and feed factory surroundings from 2005 to 2007. It is now necessary to monitor imported GM crops by tracing distribution, transport process for practical environmental risk assessment. Possible gene transfer from GM crops to non-GM crops should also be investigated in the cultivation area and the surroundings as well.

Theoretical Design for the Production of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed Plant Factory

  • Bae, Jong Hyang;Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.840-844
    • /
    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a grain crop with high nutritional value. The leaves and sprouts of quinoa can also be consumed either raw or cooked, providing considerably nutritional value as well as high antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study was carried out to obtain basic data to assist in the practical design of a plant factory with artificial lighting for the cultivation of quinoa as a leafy vegetable. We estimated the energy content of the quinoa and the electrical energy required to produce this crop. The yield was 1,000 plants per day, with a planting density and light intensity of $0.015m^2$ ($15{\times}10cm$) and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The total number of plants, cultivation area, and electricity consumption were estimated to be 25,000, $375m^2$, and $93,750{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. White fluorescent lamps were used at a power of 20.4 kW from 1,857 fluorescent lamps (FL, 55 W), and the cost for electricity was approximately 1,820 dollars (exchange rate of $1 = 1,200 won) per month. For a daily harvest of 1,000 plants per day in a closed plant factory, the estimated light installation cost, total installation cost, and total production cost would be 15,473, 46,421, and 55,704 dollars, respectively. The calculated production cost per plant, including labor costs, would be 27 cents for the 25-day cultivation period, with a marketable ratio of 80%. Considering the annual total expenses, income, and depreciation costs, the selling price per plant was estimated to be approximately 56 cents.

The Properties of Livestock Waste Composts Tea Depending on Manufacturing Method and Their Effect on Chinese Cabbage Cultivation

  • Jang, Jae-Eun;Kang, Chang-Sung;Park, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sun-Jae;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제48권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2015
  • Livestock waste compost tea is a liquid extract of compost obtained by mixing livestock compost. In this study, some chemical and microbiological characteristics of compost tea depending on the kind of raw materials used were examined, and several experiments to investigate the practical effects on Chinese cabbage cultivation were conducted. This experiment showed that livestock composts needed to be added into aerated water at the ratio between 1:100 and 1:10 (1 part compost to 10~100 parts water) to produce the high quality compost tea. Compost teas must be aerated more than 24 to 48 hours to be able to support aerobic organisms. In cultivation test with compost teas, swine manure compost teas were made by the extracting ratio of 50x, in the aerated condition for 24 hours in water and oil cake in the extracting ratio of 100x were added as supplements. Following the input of oil cake, the concentration of nitrogen and aerobic bacteria increased. Another experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different swine manure compost teas on plant growth and yield of Chinese cabbage. The fresh yield of Chinese cabbage was higher in the fertigated plots by compost tea with oil cake compared to those of N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$ fertilization plot with chemical fertilizer by soil test recommendation (Fert. NPK). The effect of compost tea on growth of Chinese cabbage was largely attributable to the increased number of microorganisms as well as nutrients.

발효기를 이용한 느타리버섯 봉지재배 경영사례 (Study Case on the Bag Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus Using Fermenter)

  • 장현유;서규선;이수인
    • 현장농수산연구지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.169-181
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to produce Pleurotus ostreatus using fermenter with bag cultivation. These results are as follows. 1. While mushroom composts were being fermented in a fermenter, the physical property of the fermented composts was getting better when there isn't any screw or revolving flies in the fermenter and the strength of pressing the composts was getting less. 2. The composts were fermented well as slaked lime of 1% density added to the composts. 3. According to the result of examining our fermenting ways, composts were in the best condition after being fermented for 48 hours since the temperature in a fermenter has come to 60℃, which could be reached by heating the fermenter by 40℃ after putting compost materials and water into it. 4. The good condition of fermenting could be maintained by controlling the speed of revolving flies, therefore the speed be down when the temperature is above 60℃ and up bellow 60℃. 5. Since the composts had been added with 1.5~2% of cottonseed meal or rice bran, the fermented composts were in good condition and also the quantity and quality of the mushroom produced on the fermented composts were satisfied. 6. There were needed 7 hours of labour for 3days from the first day of putting composts into a fermenter for fermenting 3.5M/T(10,000~12,000bags of 750~800g per bag) of composts to the third day of finishing the fermenting work, and also the cost was 112,066₩(130$) including 52,066₩(60$) of electric charge and fuel expense.

스마트팜 채소에 대한 소비자의 지각된 자연성이 혜택과 태도 및 추가지불의도에 미치는 영향 : 저탄소 라벨의 조절효과 검증 (The Effect of Consumer Perceived Naturalness on Benefits, Attitude, and Willingness to Pay a Premium for Smart Farm Vegetables: Low Carbon Label as a Moderating Variable)

  • 신채영;황조혜
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제52권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-220
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: Smart farming is related to the low carbon certification system as it provides many opportunities to cultivate and manage crops in an eco-friendly, thereby reducing carbon footprint. However, there is a significant lack of consumer perception research on low carbon labels for smart farms vegetables. Therefore, this study aims to investigate consumer perceptions of smart farm vegetable and low carbon labels. Methods: This study manipulated cultivation type(general vs. smart farm) and low carbon labels (yes vs. no) as experimental stimuli. Measurement questions and the research model were validated through confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. Hypotheses testing were conducted using SPSS 29.0, AMOS 28.0. Results: The results of the study showed no significant difference in consumers perceived naturalness based on cultivation types, and there was also no moderating effect of the low carbon label. There was no difference between environmental benefits and health benefits according to the cultivation type. Perceived naturalness had a significant effect on both environmental and health benefits, and environmental benefits showed a higher impact relationship. These benefits positively affected attitudes and willingness to pay a premium, Environmental benefits had a higher impact on attitudes, while health benefits had a higher impact on willingness to pay a premium. Lastly, attitudes were found to have a significant impact on the willingness to pay a premium. Conclusion: This study is valuable in that it investigated consumer perceptions of smart farms and low carbon labels that have not been previously studied. It compares the environmental and health benefits, confirming their influence on attitudes and willingness to pay a premium. The results suggest a potential expansion in academic research on smart farming and low carbon labels, offering practical insights for marketing strategies and policies for relevant companies.

노인체육진흥을 위한 체육인재양성 활성화 방안 (Activation of Sports Talent Cultivation for Elderly Sports Promotion)

  • 조경환
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.167-186
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 노인체육진흥을 위해 체육인재양성의 새로운 방향을 제시하며, 다양한 체육 및 관련분야의 체육인재 양성의 현주소를 파악하고 빠른 시대변화에 대응하는 실무적이며, 실용적인 체육인재 중 노인 체육인재 양성의 활성화 방안을 구체적으로 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위하여 문헌연구방법을 진행하였으며, 주요 연구 내용으로는 노인체육진흥을 위해 노인체육 및 체육인재 양성의 현주소 분석, 그리고 노인체육과 체육인재양성의 문제점 및 발전과제의 분석을 통해 체육인재 중 노인 체육인재 양성의 활성화 방안을 종합적으로 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 체육조직문화 환경 속에서의 융·복합적인 사고방식으로의 전환과 함께 융·복합적인 노인체육인재 양성을 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발 등 교육경쟁력을 강화한다. 이는 정부, 대학, 민간 기관 등과의 연계를 통해 노인체육인재의 전문성 강화와 실용적인 디지털멀티인재로서의 기능과 역할 수행을 의미한다. 둘째, 노인체육 및 관련학과 단위의 노인체육인재 양성을 위한 진로교육인프라 구축을 확대한다. 진로교육측면은 모든 분야에서 이슈가 되는 것으로 이는 재학생 및 졸업생에 대한 전방위의 DB구축을 의미한다. 셋째, 노인체육 전반에 연구 개발 지원을 확대한다. 이는 노인체육정책을 관장하고 있는 문화체육관광부와 보건복지부 그리고 민간 전문가 등과의 협치를 통해 사업을 효율적으로 추진하는 것을 의미한다. 넷째, 범정부차원의 체육인재육성 전략을 종합적, 체계적, 중장기적으로 수립해야 한다. 이는 체육분야뿐만 아니라 교육, 보건, 복지분야 등에서의 체육인재의 양성 및 발굴, 진로 및 취업, 재교육(역량 강화교육), 일자리 고용안정을 의미한다. 다섯째, 국무총리실 산하에 가칭)노인건강청 신설 운영을 제시한다. 이는 부서 간 협력 및 적극적인 파트너십을 통해 이중적 업무에 따른 예산낭비 등 효율성을 높일 수 있도록 하여 교육 확대 및 질적 제고를 강화해야 할 것이다.