• Title/Summary/Keyword: practical controller

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An Optimum Fuzzy Controller for Chinese Running Train

  • Nianfeng, Geng;Itsuya, Muta;Tsutomu, Hoshino
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1199-1202
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    • 1993
  • An Optimum Fuzzy Controller which can be sued to direct the driver to control a running train in an optimum operation way has been developed. In the development process of the controller, the theory and technology of Optimum Control and Fuzzy Control are applied. Practical field tests have been carried out in P.R. of China. In order to make the function of the controller more perfect, the controller is improved by the advanced fuzzy control technology and tool in Japan. The computer simulation of the improved controller has been finished.

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A Study on the Performance Comparison of Standard $H_{\infty}$ Control and LQ Control (표준 $H_{\infty}$ 제어와 LQ제어의 성능 비교 연구)

  • Roh, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Moon, Young-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 1993
  • It is a standard problem that designs a controller to minimize the $H_{\infty}$-norm of a given plant. By reducing a standard problem to a model-matching problem, we can obtain all the parameters which consist of a controller. After presenting a practical model and applying it to a tracking model, we design an $H_{\infty}$ controller and an LQ controller to concrete that $H_{\infty}$ control theory is far more robust than LQ control theory. And we show the advantage of an $H_{\infty}$ controller by obtaining a desired Bode diagram and comparing it with that of an LQ controller.

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A fuzzy grey predictor for civil frame building via Lyapunov criterion

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Meng, Yahui;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Chen, Timothy
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient control method that can be transformed into a general building control problem for building structure control using these reliability criteria. To facilitate the calculation of controller H∞, an efficient solution method based on Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) is introduced, namely H∞-based LMI control. In addition, a self-tuning predictive grey fuzzy controller is proposed to solve the problem caused by wrong parameter selection to eliminates the effect of dynamic coupling between degrees of freedom (DOF) in Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controllers. We prove stability using Lyapunov's stability theorem. To check the applicability of the proposed method, the proposed controller is applied and the control characteristics are determined. The simulation assumes system uncertainty in the controller design and emphasizes the use of acceleration feedback as a practical consideration. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed controller is impressive, stable, and consistent with the performance of LMI-based methods. Therefore, an effective control method is suitable for seismic reinforcement of civil buildings.

Design of a DC Motor Current Controller Using a Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer and Controller (슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기와 제어기를 이용한 DC 모터 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In Hyuk;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2016
  • Using a sliding mode controller and observer techniques, this paper presents a robust current controller for a DC motor in the presence of parametric uncertainties. One of the most important issues in the practical application of sliding mode schemes is the chattering phenomenon caused by switching actions. This paper presents a novel sliding mode controller that incorporates an integral control with a sliding mode disturbance observer to attenuate the chattering by reducing the controller/observer switching gains. The proposed sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate a relatively slow varying signal in the equivalent lumped disturbance owing to system uncertainties. Combining the estimated uncertainty with the sliding mode control input, the proposed controller can achieve the control objective by using the relatively low gain of the controller. The proposed disturbance observer does not include the switching control input of the baseline sliding mode controller to reduce the observer switching gain. In the proposed approach, the integral sliding mode control is used to improve the steady state control performance. Comparative computer simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. Through the simulation results, the proposed controller realizes the robust performance with reduced current ripples.

Application of Nonlinear PID Controller in Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage

  • Peng Xiaotao;Cheng Shijie;Wen Jinyu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2005
  • As a new control strategy, the Nonlinear PID (NLPID) controller has been introduced successfully in power systems. The controller is free of planting model groundwork during the design procedure and is therefore able to be achieved quite simply. In this paper, a nonlinear PID controller used for a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit connected to a power system is proposed. The purpose of designing such a controller is to improve the stability of the power system in a relatively wide operation range. The design procedure takes into account the active and reactive power cooperative control scheme as well as the simple structure so as to be more apt to practical utilization. Simulation is carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed controller in a high order nonlinear power system model under the. MATLAB environment. The results show satisfactory performance and good robustness of the controller. The feasibility of the controller is testified as well.

A New Design Tool for PID and First Order Controllers in Parameter Space (ICCAS 2004)

  • Kim, Keun-Sik;Cho, Tae-Shin;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • In the paper, we present a practical design tool which allows us to design PID types and the first order lead/lag compensators incorporating the step response requirements in the stability. For a given plant transfer function of arbitrary order, this program provides a set of controller gains that satisfies both stability and time domain performances. This implies that even if one selects any controller parameters inside the set, the closed loop system with the controller gains meets the design objectives. This tool based on Matlab and GUI will be very useful for control design in the controller parameter space, especially when time domain requirement is given.

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Design of a Robust Control System Using the Fuzzy-LQ Control Technique (퍼지-LQ 제어 기법을 이용한 강인한 제어시스템의 설계)

  • 최재준;소명옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2001
  • The conventional control techniques based a mathematical model are not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain system like a linear quadratic control. Recently, fuzzy control has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical problems such as robot, water purification, automatic train operation system etc. In this paper, a design technique of robust Fuzzy-LQ controller for each subsystem is designed. Secondly , all the subsystem controllers are combined by fuzzy weighted averaging method. Finally the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through a series of computer simulations for an inverted pole system.

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Improvement of Power Quality of Single-phase Utility Interactive Inverter using Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 전력품질 개선)

  • Kim, J.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.W.;Chung, G.B.;Lee, J.M.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, installation of the new and renewable energy system is rapidly increasing. Because the new and renewable energy system is a practical distributed generation system to save energy resources and to keep environments clean. Conventional single-phase utility interactive inverter controls output current by using PI current controller. However, this method is insufficient to suppress harmonic current resulted from nonlinear loads in grid line. In this paper, in order to suppress periodic waveform distortion and improve THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), new type current controller added a parallel repetitive controller is proposed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with computer simulation.

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Adaptive cutting force controller for milling processes by using AC servodrive current measurements

  • Kim, Jongwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an adaptive cutting force controller for milling process, which can be attached to most commercial CNC machining centers in a practical way. The cutting forces of X,Y and Z axes measured indirectly from the use of currents drawn by AC feed-drive servo motors. A typical model for the feed-drive control system of a horizontal machining center is developed to analyze cutting force measurement from the drive motor. The pulsating milling forces can be measured indirectly within the bandwidth of the current feedback control loop of the feed-drive system. It is shown that indirectly measured cutting force signals can be used in the adaptive controller for cutting force regulation. The robust controller structure is adopted in the whole adaptive control scheme. The conditions under which the whole scheme is globally convergent and stable are presented. The suggested control scheme has been implemented into a commercial machining center, and a series of cutting experiments on end milling and face milling processes are performed. The adaptive controller reveals reliable cutting force regulating capability under various cutting conditions.

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A Controller Design for SRM using VHDL

  • Park, Joon-Hoon;Park, Boo-Chong;Kim, Jin-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2007
  • SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) has not been put into practical use since it has been developed in mid 19th centuries, but the switching element using semi-conductor was developed in 1950's which made possible to produce small size staffing motors. The research activities have been lively conducted regarding SRM since 1960's, nowadays, more research activities are being carried out focusing on developing small home appliances such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines. This thesis explains the study of controller design applied to SRM concept. This controller executes controller algorithms via $\mu$ - processor to increase stability and precise measurement, and VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) is designed to generate SRM driving signal.