• Title/Summary/Keyword: power transformer

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Heat Transfer Analysis of Coupled Electromagnetic-Thermal Field for Power Transformer (전자계-열계 결합해석에 의한 전력용 변압기의 열전달 해석)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mo;Oh, Yeon-Ho;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2155-2161
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we dealt with the electro-thermal coupling analysis for temperature prediction of power transformer. Heat transfer coefficient are calculated using Nusselt number in accordance with heat source generated from transformer windings and core materials. The calculated temperatures in power transformer were compared to those of measured ones and showed good agreement. This coupling method using heat transfer coefficient can be used at the design stage of power transformer efficiently.

The Thermal Analysis of Pole Mount Mold Transformer with One-body Molding by Duct Condition (일체형 주상용 몰드변압기의 덕트에 따른 열해석 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 2003
  • The transformer is major equipment in power receiving and substation facilities. Necessary conditions required for the transformer are compactness, lightness, high reliability, economic advantages, and easy maintenance. The pole-mount transformer installed in distribution system is acting direct role in supply of electric power and it is electric power device should drive for long term. Most of modem transformer are oil-filled transformer and accident is happening considerable. The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. One body molding transformer needs some cooling method because heat radiation between each winding is difficult. In this paper, The thermal analysis of pole mount mold transformer with one body molding by duct condition is investigated and the test result of temperature rise is compared with simulation data.

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Feasibility Study of an HTS Transformer (고온 초전도 변압기 경제성 평가)

  • 김성훈;김우석;한송엽;최경달;주형길;홍계원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we investigated the cost comparison between a 30 MVA high temperature superconducting(HTS) transformer and a conventional large power transformer, and estimated a break even point in time of the HTS transformer comparing to the conventional large power transformer. A value between 5, 000 and 8, 500 kA-m is chosen to calculate the price of HTS tape in a 30 MVA HTS transformer. And the number of cryocooler is decided by estimating the generated energy loss in HTS transformer.

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Study of 60Hz Transformer-less High Frequency Linked Grid-Connected Power Conditioners for Photovoltaic Power System (60Hz 절연변압기가 없는 고주파링크방식 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템 고찰)

  • 유권종;정영석;최주엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency DC-DC converter, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter, and an AC filter. The 20kHz switched high frequency converter is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, and the high frequency transformer transforms its voltage twice, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers for a full-wave rectified 60 Hz sine wave power output. Even though the high frequency link system needs more power semiconductors, a reduced size, light weight, and saved parts cost make this system more comparative than other power conditioning systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

Performance Evaluations of a Novel Prototype of High Frequency Non-Contact Power Transformer

  • Gamage, Laknath;Ishitobi, Manabu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a practical implementation to reduce leakage flux of a high-frequency inverter based non-contact type power transformer composed of EE-shape ferrite cores is presented for key technology of the next generation medical use X-ray CT scanner system. Design consideration for the unique structure of the non-contact power transformer with 900mm in diameter is also introduced. The complete non-contact transformer is actually arranged by several blocks of the magnetic circuit assembled by using 10 small EE shape cores with 120mm in length. It is experimentally and analytically discussed from a reduced leakage flux viewpoint related to its inductively coupling coefficient. A practical method to lower the leakage flux is described based on effective Copper-Sheet- Treatment placed on EE shape ferrite cores of magnetic circuit.

Lifetime Loss Calculation for Asset Management of a Power Transformer (송변전 변압기 자산관리를 위한 수명손실 계산)

  • Lee, Onyou;Lee, Hongseok;Jeon, Sangsu;Jeong, Minkyung;Kang, Hyoungku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2018
  • Social infrastructure such as production, transportation, gas, and electrical facilities would be degraded according to time and those facilities might need more maintenances, repairing, and management as time goes by. Especially, in the case of a power transformer, it is important to diagnose the transformer in order to avoid malfunction and failure because they could cause enormous damage. The economic as well as technical aspects of a transformer management must be considered while it is operated. Therefore, the concept of asset management should be applied as an advanced method of transformer management. Asset management refers to a series of processes to make a plan of maintenance and conservation of a power transformer considering the soundness, investment cost, and importance of equipment. It is important to apply the asset management considering calculation of a lifetime loss. In this paper, the lifetime loss calculation method of asset management for a power transformer is suggested.

Application of the Ultrasonic Detection System for the Power Transformer (전력용 변압기 초음파 측정시스템 적용)

  • Kweon, Dong-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application results of an ultrasonic detection system for the power transformer. The ultrasonic detection system with 6 sensors was applied to detect partial discharge in a 154kV transformer with a dangerous levels of $C_{2}H_{2},\;C_{2}H_4$ and $CH_{4}$ gases. The ultrasonic detection tests were carried out 2 times, respectively, to confirm the existence and location of the partial discharge in the transformer. As a result of internal inspection, the arc trace between the pressure ring and core due to the partial discharge was found at the estimated position based on the amplitude and arriving time of the ultrasonic signals. Therefore, it was verified that the ultrasonic detection system is effective as a preventive diagnosis method for the power transformer. Also, the reliability of the ultrasonic detection system in detecting partial discharges in the transformer was also confirmed. It is expected, therefore, that the ultrasonic detection system will have beneficial effects on applications and verifications in detecting partial discharges for the power transformer.

A Study on the Safety Evaluation of the Transformer for the Public Rental Apartments Considering the Increase of EVs (전기자동차 보급에 따른 공공임대아파트의 변압기 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jihun;Kim, Sung-Yul;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1007-1016
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to analyze the safety evaluation of the existing transformer for the 0.85 millions of public rental apartments as EVs(Electric Vehicles) increase in order to overcome the environment pollution issue and maintain sustainable development. It is analyzed that the 56.4% capacity of power transformer could secure as EV charging infrastructure, based on the analysis of respective utilization patterns of the housing and power transformer. The acceptable number of EVs is 0.04~0.06 per household from the spare capacity of the power transformer. It is analyzed that EV stock is prospected less than 0.03 per household in 2030, considering the condition of the public rental apartments residents and the growth rate of EVs according to practical scenario. The power demand for EVs is within the allowable capacity range of the power transformer, so the research shows that there is no problem in the stability of the existing transformer until 2030.

A Study on the 3-phase 13.2 kV Solid State Transformer for the DC Distribution (직류 배전망 연계를 위한 3상 13.2kV급 반도체 변압기 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Yun, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Si-Ho;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Myoung-Ho;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Baek, Ju-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2021
  • A solid state transformer (SST) that can interface an MVAC of three-phase 13.2 kV and a 1.5 kV DC distribution. SST consists of an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter with a high-frequency isolation transformer (HFIT). The AC/DC converter consists of cascaded NPC full-bridge to cope with the MVAC. The DC/DC converter applies a quad active bridge (QAB) topology to reduce the number of the HFIT. Topology analysis and controller design for this specific structure are discussed. In addition, the insulation of HFIT used in DC/DC converters is considered. The discussion is validated using a 300 kVA three-phase SST prototype.

LED PSU using an Integrated Transformer of New Shape (새로운 형상의 통합변압기적용 LED PSU)

  • Joo, Jong-Seong;Lee, Young-Soo;Heo, Ye-Chang;Kim, Eun-Soo;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an integrated 2-in-1 transformer for a low-weight and low-cost light-emitting diode lighting power supply is proposed. In the transformer, a power factor correction (PFC) inductor and an LLC resonant transformer are placed and integrated on a single magnetic core. The amount of mutual interference, represented by the coupling coefficient, between magnetic fluxes generated from each magnetic source is minimized by using the new shape core of an integrated 2-in-1 transformer. The design consideration on critical conduction mode PFC converter and LLC resonant converter using the proposed 2-in-1 integrated transformer is described, and the overall performance of the 150 W LED PSU shown through the experiment.