• 제목/요약/키워드: power system state estimation

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.025초

전력시스템 고조파 상태 추정에 관한 연구 (Harmonic State Estimation in Power System)

  • 박희철;이정필;왕용필;정형환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • Electrical power system has very complexity problem that it is plan measurement system to achieve Harmonic State Estimation (HSE). This complexity problem depends on discord of necessary accuracy, certainty of noise that exist in data communication damage and converter, adaptability of network modification and minimum of expense size of system, estimated monitering. Also, quantity of available measurement equipment for harmonic measurement has been limited. Therefore, systematic method that choose measurement location for harmonic state estimation. This paper is that see proposed HSE that use Observability Analysis(OA) for harmonic state estimation of electrical power system. OA depends on measurement number, measurement location and measurement form here, it is analysis method that depend on network form and admittance of the system. OA used achieve harmonic state estimation that it is Applied to New Zealand electrical power system to prove validity of HSE algorithm that propose. This study result about harmonic state estimation of electrical power system displayed very economical and effective method by OA.

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PMU 설치에 따른 가관측성 해석 (Observability Analysis for Phasor Measurement Unit Placement)

  • 강석주;조기선;김희철;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 1999
  • It is important to measuring and monitoring about state vectors of power system for precise operation control. All state vectors cannot be measured because it is economically disadvantageous, so that some state vectors are determined using state estimator. Determination of observability is a important precondition of power system state estimation because state estimation can be performed when given power system is observable. Recently as time-synchronization technique progress, using the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit), state vector can be measured directly so that voltage phasor and current phasor measurements can be used for power system estimation. In this paper, observability algorithm is proposed to determinate the observability with real/reactive injection power measurements and real/reactive lineflow power measurements of existing measurement system and with phasor measurements of PMU. The jacobian matrix is newly composed for state estimation with measurements of added PMU, and state estimation is performed with least square estimatior. Comparison between state estimation result of existing measurement system and that of measurement system added PMU is presented.

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지하철 전력 시스템 대한 상태추정 (State Estimation in Subway Power Systems)

  • 류헌수;하운관;문영현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2002
  • It is required that the current state of system should be Precisely monitored for efficient and safe operation of the subway power system and it is an important Problem to secure the high quality data for state estimation. The current state of subway power system is estimated by using data transmitted to control center from every measuring instrument. The high accuracy and trust can be maintained if the measured data have a high quality. But it is difficult to estimate the accurate state of system because of the noises in transmitted data and the inaccuracy of measuring instruments. So the object is to reduce the difference between the real values and the measured values in order to improve considerably the inaccuracy due to Instrumental errors and transmission noises using the state estimation method. In this paper, we proposes a new state estimation to estimate the accurate state of the subway power system from the measured values of a Sang-In station in Daegu subway and consider the possibility of application to the real subway power system. on the basis of that. The simulation results show to make sure of the possibility to apply to the real system usefully.

선형변환분할 기법에 의한 새로운 상태추정 앨고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of New State Estimation Algorithm by the Decomposition Method of Linear Transformation)

  • 송길영;김영한;최상규
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a new decoupled power system state estimation method. The decoupling is achieved via simple linear transformation on power measurements in contrast with the modified fast decoupled state estimation method which assumes decoupling by direct negligence of the off-diagonal blocks of the observation functions. The new estimation method is compared with the modified decoupled state estimation method against IEEE-14 bus model power system and 25 bus model power system in several system conditions. It is observed that the proposed method shows better convergence performance and filtering performance than a modified fast decoupled state estimation.

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전력계통에서의 수정고속분할 추정법과 계통분할에 의한 계산적 장웅추정에 관한 연구 (Hierarchical State Estimation in Power System by Modified Fast Decoupled State Estimation Method and System Decomposition)

  • 김준현;이종범
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a method for the state estimation by a modified fast decoupled estimation method and system decomposition. The state values are gained by using the weighted least square estimation method, fast decoupled estimation method, and modified fast decoupled estimation method. The estimated values of each method were compared about effectiveness of state values, respectively. This paper investigated the effects of impedance of well-condition or ill-condition into lines. The characteristics of state estimation were gained through hierarchical state estimation. Each method was applied to three model power systems, and, the results of test for the proposed method are given.

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시각동기 위상측정데이터를 이용한 전력계통 상태추정 (Electric Power System State Estimation with Time Synchronized Phasor Measurement Data)

  • 권형석;장한성;김홍래
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • In modern EMS, state estimation is used as a tool for monitoring how the power system operates. A state estimator iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. It is usually assumed that all the measurements are obtained simultaneously. It, however, is not practically possible to maintain the synchronism of the measurements data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized by satellites are used for the operation of the power systems. This paper describes the state estimator modified to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the nccuracy/redundancy of the results of running it are presented.

Real-Time Identification and Estimation of Transformer Tap Ratios Containing Errors

  • Kim, Hongrae;Kwon, Hyung-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제2A권3호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the issue of parameter error identification and estimation in electric power systems. Parameter error identification and estimation is carried out as a part of the state estimation. A two stage estimation procedure is used to detect and identify parameter errors. Suspected parameters are identified by the WLAV state estimator in the first stage. A new WLAV state estimator adding suspected system parameters in the state vector is used to estimate the exact values of parameters. Supporting examples are given by using the IEEE 14 bus system.

WLAV 상태추정에 의한 전력계통 파라미터 에러 추정에 관한 연구 (Identification of Parameter Errors in Electric Power Systems by WLAV State Estimation)

  • 김홍래;권형석;김동준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the issues of the parameter error detection and identification in electric power systems. In this paper, the parameter error identification and estimation is carried out as part of the state estimation. A two stage estimation procedure is used to detect and identify the parameter errors. The suspected parameters are identified by the WLAV state estimator as the first stage. A new WLAV state estimator adding the suspected system parameters in the state vector is used to estimate the exact value of parameter errors. Supporting examples are given by using IEEE 14 bus system.

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문직운전계통을 포함한 전럭계통에서의 상태주정에 관한 연구 (Interconnected AC/DC System)

  • 김준현;박건수;이종범
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1988
  • This paper descibes a method for the state estimation in power systems with interconnected AC/DC system. The state values in interconnected AC/DC system are estimated using measurement values with the pseudo measurement so that the number of telemetering measurement can be reduced. Especially, the state values in AC system are estimated through hierarchical method after system decomposition including superposition bus was formed for the state estimation in large-scale power systems. The results of the application to the two model power systems show the dffectiveness of the presented algorithms.

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PSO기법을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정해법과 불량정보처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Power System State Estimation and bad data detection Using PSO)

  • 유승오;정희명;박준호;이화석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2008
  • In power systems operation, state estimation takes an important role in security control. For the state estimation problem, the weighted least squares(WLS) method and the fast decoupled method have been widely used at present. But these algorithms have disadvantage of converging local optimal solution. In these days, a modern heuristic optimization method such as Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO), are introduced to overcome the problems of classical optimization. In this paper, we proposed particle swarm optimization (PSO) to search an optimal solution of state estimation in power systems. To demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method, PSO algorithm was tested in the IEEE-57 bus systems. From the simulation results, we can find that the PSO algorithm is applicable for power system state estimation.

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