• Title/Summary/Keyword: power switch

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Design of a Capacitor Starting Switch for SPIM Using Microcontroller (마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 콘덴서 기동형 단상 유도전동기의 기동기 설계)

  • Kim, S.K.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.;Seo, K.S.;Park, S.K.;Lim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2003
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Fractional horse power of the SPIM have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting SPIMS. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the starter design of SPIM capacitor starting switch using microcontroller.

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An Automatic Synchronous Switch Post Regulator for Multi-Output Flyback Converter (다출력 플라이백 컨버터를 위한 자동 동기 스위치 포스트 레귤레이터)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Hai-Don;Yang, Seung-Uk;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Soung-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, An Automatic Synchronous Switch Post Regulator for Multi-Output Flyback Converter is proposed. The proposed circuit is composed simply using a new automatic synchronous switch instead of conventional complex Switch Post Regulator owing to difficulty of drive circuit materialization and synchronization between main output and auxiliary output. By using the proposed circuit, we can make simple and inexpensive Multi-Output Converter with variable and accurate output voltage and proved adequacy of proposed circuit through experiment, simulation and theoretical analysis.

ISC-STS Proposal for Reliability Improvement of Communication System's (통신용 전원공급 신뢰성 증진을 위한 ISC-STS 제안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2008
  • The SCR in Static Transfer Switch (STS) is used for reliability improvement of important load's power supply in industry field. However an average of 2% fault in thyristor(SCR) occurs, so that the attached mechanical switch is paralleled with SCR's both end points and SCR operates only during the $12{\sim}208$[mS] before operation of the mechanical switch. Also, an ISC (Ideal State Conditioning Interlock Device) - STS system that two power supply paths may not be thrown at the same time is developed to remove the overlap section perfectly when a short or earth fault is generated in one system. This method has reduced the fault rate remarkably through the reduction of SCR's fatigue degree by using SCR in conversion operation corresponding to 0.89 times a year. Also, in case of fault generations, it does not affect to supply power to the load, therefore it contributes to the promotion of reliability in the power supply.

Novel Zero-Current-Switching (BCS) PWM Switch Cell Minimizing Additional Conduction Loss

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of dc to dc PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of dc to dc PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5㎾ prototype boost converter operating at 40KHz.

Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

Development of the 120kV/70A High Voltage Switching Circuit with MOSFETs Operated by Simple Gate Drive Unit (120kV/70A MOSFETs Switch의 구동회로 개발)

  • 송인호;최창호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2003
  • A 120kV/70A high voltage switch has been installed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) in Taejon to supply power with Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research(KSTAR) Neutral Beam Injection(NBI) system. NBI system requires fast cutoff of the flower supply voltage for protection of the grid when arc detected and fast turn-on the voltage for sustaining the beam current. Therefore the high voltage switch and arc current detection circuit are important part of the NBI power supply. There are much need for high voltage solid state switches in NBI system and a broad area of applications. This switch consisted of 100 series connected MOSFETs and adopted the proposed simple and reliable gate drive circuit without bias supply. Various results taken during the commissioning phase with a 100kW resistive load and NBI source arc shown. This paper presents the detailed design of 120kV/70A high voltage MOSFETs switch and simple gate drive circuit. Problems with the high voltage switch and gate driver during thefabrication and test and solutions are also presented.

Development of a Low-Power Standalone Heat Detector Using a Critical-Temperature Switch (임계온도스위치를 이용한 저전력 단독경보형 정온식 감지기 개발)

  • Jo, Sungwoo;Jung, Sun-Kyu;Son, Jimin;Kim, Hyun-Tak
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2019
  • This paper reports development of a low-power standalone heat detector using a Critical-Temperature Switch. The Critical-Temperature Switch, which is a thermally sensitive and passive component whose resistance decreases significantly at 70 ℃ due to a metal-insulator transition, provides reliable temperature measurements. This digital-like behavior of the Critical-Temperature Switch can detect fires without a microcontroller, meaning that it can minimize the power consumption of the standalone heat detector. The experimental results showed that the standalone heat detector using the Critical-Temperature Switch complied with the Notification of the National Emergency Management Agency. Compared to conventional standalone heat detectors, only 70% of the power was consumed monitoring the fires.

A Fast-Decoupled Algorithm for Time-Domain Simulation of Input-Series-Output-Parallel Connected 2-Switch Forward Converter (직렬입력-병렬출력 연결된 2-스위치 포워드 컨버터의 시간 영역 시뮬레이션을 위한 고속 분리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2002
  • A fast decoupled algorithm for time domain simulation of power electronics circuits is presented. The circuits can be arbitrarily configured and can incorporate feedback amplifier circuits. This simulation algorithm is performed for the input series output parallel connected 2 switch forward converter. Steady state and large signal transient responses due to a step load change are simulated. The simulation results are verified through experiments.

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High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지재생 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고;백승호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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