• Title/Summary/Keyword: power station

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Performance Analysis of Uplink Transmit Power Control during Soft Handoff (소프트 핸드오프 상황에서 상향링크 송신 전력 제어 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jin;Park, Su-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8A
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2012
  • In a mobile communication system, we analyze the performance of uplink transmit power control mechanisms for various environments when a mobile station is during soft handoff. The quality of data frames at the receiver side can be better at a base station controller (BSC) than at its base stations (BSs) if the BSC combines selectively the data frames transmitted from the BSs. And, in order to achieve the target frame error rate (FER), the outer loop power control should be done at the BSC instead of at the BSs. It can save the energy consumption of a mobile station during the soft handoff.

Smart Station Operating System Using Station Based Network (정거장 기반 네트워크를 활용한 스마트 정거장 운영시스템)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2422-2429
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    • 2011
  • The main function of station is supplying the convenient environment to the passengers as a vehicle waiting place. Smart station is networked based on the station which has been combined with additional functions like effective operation and real time monitoring and power control. Smart station network for the operation has been concerning about the communication security and the data transmission distance between vehicle and station. Smart station can be useful for the ubiquitous data communication place where the people can use their personal communication instruments very easily and quickly. This is the smart station.

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Economic Evaluation of ESS in Urban Railway Substation for Peak Load Shaving Based on Net Present Value

  • Park, Jong-young;Heo, Jae-Haeng;Shin, Seungkwon;Kim, Hyungchul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we estimate the economic benefits of Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) for peak load shaving in an urban railway substation using the annual cost. The annual investment cost of ESSs is estimated using Net Present Value (NPV) and compared with the cost reduction of electricity by the ESS. The optimal capacities of the battery and Power Converting System (PCS) are determined for peak load shaving. The optimal capacity of the ESS and the peak load shaving is determined to maximize the profit by the ESS. The proposed method was applied to real load data in an urban railway substation, and the results show that electric power costs can be reduced. Other aspects of the ESS, such as the lifetime and unit price of the battery, are also investigated economically.

A Study on counterplan and safety state research of substation at flood area (수.변전설비의 안전실태 조사 및 대책 연구)

  • Bae, Seok-Myung;Kim, H.S.;Kim, K.H.;Bang, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • lt's a general tendency that electrical facilities of power station become a large size and increase in number because electrical facilities become big and complicated with internal industrial development and economic growth. So, electrical accidents were increased in this electrical facilities of power station. Therefore, we studied on the safety environment in power station and compared of internal and external standards. So this paper gives information which is applied to install the electrical facilities and Prevents measures against electrical accidents.

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A Study on electric facilities plan and application of low-voltage grid connection for a photovoltaic electric power station (태양광 발전소의 전기설비 설계 및 저압 계통연계 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2009
  • This paper resents a study on the electric facilities plan and application of low-voltage grid connection for a photovoltaic electric power station. The analysis for an installation cost is carried out and a new plan to solve the problem caused by a voltage drop in a low-voltage grid connection is devised. It is expected that the results can be usefully applied to spread the photovoltaic electric power station.

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A soldering station controller for two types heater (이종의 인두기 히터를 제어하는 솔더링 스테이션)

  • Oh, Kab-suk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduced a design method of soldering station that can control two types of soldering iron heater. At design time, to distinguish two types of soldering iron heater the voltage divider rule has been applied, and the distinguished resistor is inserted to handler of soldering iron to prevent misuse by users. And an algorithm to design a PID controllers is proposed. The proposed controllers parameter which can be easily realized, and are designed by using the input output data from systems, and have outstanding ability making the output response of nonlinear systems similar to the desired one. Temperature control experiments were performed to verify the ability of the suggested controller. As a result, suggested PID controller followed the desired ones, and one soldering station can control the various type of soldering irons in real time.

Automated Wireless Recharging for Small UAVs

  • Jung, Sunghun;Ariyur, Kartik B.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.588-600
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    • 2017
  • We develop a wireless, contact free power transfer mechanism that is safer than the direct metallic contact and robust to imperfect alignment on landing at the base station. A magnetic field is created using inductors on both the transmitting and receiving sides. We use the inductive wireless recharging to increase autonomy and decrease the sensor interference by reducing the inductor loop size. By locating four independent small receiver loops and corresponding four circuits around the quadrotor UAV, we can increase safety from circuit malfunctions in comparison to the use of just one loop. On the base station, four folding robotic bars are used to realign the receiver loops over the transmitter loops. After adequate recharging as measured by battery voltages or power consumption at the bae station, the UAV sends a signal to the base station to open the robotic bars and takes off once freed from the robotic bars.

Performance of MIMO-OFDMA system combining power controlling algorithm with multi-beamformer

  • Kim, Chan Kyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the new technique adopting power control to MIMO(multi-input multi-output)-OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Access) system with multi-beamformer. The proposed power controlling algorithm for MIMO-OFDMA allocates the transmitting power of each subcarrier based on the CSI(channel state information) and the interference signal. CSI is feedback from base station to mobile station to decide the transmitting power of each subcarrier. Through the proposed technique, we can control iteratively the transmitting power and update the weight of beamformer simultaneously. Therefore, the SNIR of each subcarrier become to converge the target SNIR and the beam is formed toward the desired direction. And the performance of MIMO-OFDMA system with the proposed approach is very improved. The improvement in bit error rate is investigated through computer simulation of a MIMO-OFDMA system with the proposed approach.

Design and Implementation of Distributed Charge Signal Processing Software for Smart Slow and Quick Electric Vehicle Charge

  • Chang, Tae Uk;Ryu, Young Su;Song, Seul Ki;Kwon, Ki Won;Paik, Jong Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1674-1688
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    • 2019
  • As environmental pollution and fossil fuel energy problems from fuel vehicle have occurred, the interest of electric vehicle(EV) has increased. EV industry and energy industry have grown dynamically in these days. It is expected that the next generation of primary transportation will be EV, and it is necessary to prepare EV infra and efficient energy management such as EV communication protocol, EV charge station, and smart grid. Those EV and energy industry fields are now on growth. Also, the study and development of them are now in progress. In this paper, distributed charge signal processing software for smart slow and quick EV charge is proposed and designed for dealing with EV charge demand. The software consists of smart slow and quick EV charge schedule engine and EV charge power distribution core. The software is designed to support two charge station types. One is normal EV charge station and the other is bus garage EV charge station. Both two types collect the data from EV charge stations, and then analyze the collected data. The software suggests optimized EV charge schedule and deliveries EV charge power distribution information to power switchboard system, and the designed software is implemented on embedded system. It is expected that the software provides efficient EV charge schedule.

Active and Passive Beamforming for IRS-Aided Vehicle Communication

  • Xiangping Kong;Yu Wang;Lei Zhang;Yulong Shang;Ziyan Jia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1503-1515
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    • 2023
  • This paper considers the jointly active and passive beamforming design in the IRS-aided MISO downlink vehicle communication system where both V2I and V2V communication paradigms coexist. We formulate the problem as an optimization problem aiming to minimize the total transmit power of the base station subject to SINR requirements of both V2I and V2V users, total transmit power of base station and IRS's phase shift constraints. To deal with this non-convex problem, we propose a method which can alternately optimize the active beamforming at the base station and the passive beamforming at the IRS. By using first-order Taylor expansion, matrix analysis theory and penalized convex-concave process method, the non-convex optimization problem with coupled variables is converted into two decoupled convex sub-problems. The simulation results show that the proposed alternate optimization algorithm can significantly decrease the total transmit power of the vehicle base station.