• 제목/요약/키워드: power relation

검색결과 1,321건 처리시간 0.029초

TITIUS-BODE'S Relation and 55 Cancri

  • Chang, Heon-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2008
  • Two kinds of important issues on Titius-Bode's relation have been discussed up to now: one is if there is a simple mathematical relation between distances of natural bodies orbiting a central body, and the other is if there is any physical basis for such a relation. These may be tackled by answering a question whether Titius-Bode's relation is valid universally in exo-planetary systems. We have examined whether Titius Bode's relation is also applicable to exo-planetary systems by statistically studying the distribution of the ratio of rotational periods of two planets in an exo-planetary system, 55 Cnc, by comparing it with that derived from Titius-Bode's relation. We find that the distribution of the ratio of rotational periods of randomly chosen two planets in the 55 Cnc system is apparently inconsistent with that derived from Titius-Bode's relation. The probability that two data sets are drawn from the same distribution function is 50%. We also find that the Fourier power spectra show that the distribution of the semi-major axis of planets in the 55 Cnc system seems to be stretched. We conclude by pointing out that large numbers of planets should be examined to more convincingly explain the distribution of the distance of planetary formation regions.

가사노동의 성격에 대한 연구-노동력재생산을 중심으로 (A study on the domestic labor-with emphasis on the reproduction of labor power)

  • 홍승아
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to the theoretical understanding of the nature of domestic labor in relation to the capitalist economic system. In this study I adopted the reproduction of labor for the analytical term. Also I owed theoretical basis to the political economy to analyze the relation between domestic labor and capitalist economy. The family is a very important place which functions to maintain and change both the present and future labor what is called the reproduction of labor power. It also has a close relationship with the total society. The reproduction of labor power is divided by 'gender division of labor' which allocates the responsibility to one gender(women) and exempts it to another gender(men). In conclusion the domestic labor is the very basis of capitalist economy and it is also the preliminary condition to its system. SO we can fully understand the capitalist economy with the 'visible' labor part and the 'invisible' domestic labor part inc usively. And we can also understand the interrelationship between family and labor market which constitutes one economic system and fuctions in it.

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원전 건설공사를 위한 공급망관리체계 적용방안에 대한 기초연구 (A Fundamental Research for Adaptation Method of SCM in Korean Nuclear Power Plant Construction)

  • 박항순;원서경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2012
  • The supply chain in plant construction project can be defined as a network combined between elements which is engineering, procurement, construction, start-up. For successfully leading construction project, close relation and mutual cooperation should be preceded and Supply Chain Management(SCM) system is needed to improve the relation. In particular, because safety is a top priority for the companies work in the construction of Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), it is necessary to control all parties realated with NPP construction systematically. In this situation, it is important to purchase high-quality equipment in timely manner by developing Integrated cooperative systems. Therefore, this study aimed to propose developing solutions of SCM such as JIT and Envelop Design system, which can reduces difficulties of decision making between the parties involved in the project and will increase the efficiency of the engineering process in NPP.

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회귀분석 기법을 이용한 실질 국방비 규모와 실질 GDP와의 관계 분석 (The Analysis on the Relation between Real Military Expenditure and Real GDP through Regression Analysis)

  • 백병선;문장렬
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2010
  • 군사력은 국가안전보장을 위한 가장 직접적이며 실질적인 수단이다. 이러한 군사력을 건설 정비 유지 관리하기 위해서는 적정 국방비가 요구되지만 자원이 한정되어 있기 때문에 국방비를 무작정 증액할 수 없는 상황이다. 국방비 규모를 결정하는 변수로는 안보위협과 경제적 여건이 있으며, 한국의 경우 1990년대 경제적 여건에 의해 더 많은 영향을 받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실질 국방비 규모와 실질 GDP의 규모 즉, 경제적 여건과의 관계를 회귀기법을 사용하여 살펴보았다.

수직축 조류 터빈 발전효율 평가를 위한 유동-터빈 연동 CFD 해석 (II) (Flow-Turbine Interaction CFD Analysis for Performance Evaluation of Vertical Axis Tidal Current Turbines (II))

  • 이진학;오상호;박진순;이광수;이상열
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2013
  • CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analyses that considered the dynamic interaction effects between the flow and a turbine were performed to evaluate the power output characteristics of two representative vertical-axis tidal-current turbines: an H-type Darrieus turbine and Gorlov helical turbine (GHT). For this purpose, a commercial CFD code, Star-CCM+, was utilized, and the power output characteristic were investigated in relation to the scale ratio using the relation between the Reynolds number and the lift-to-drag ratio. It was found that the power coefficients were significantly reduced when the scaled model turbine was used, especially when the Reynolds number was lower than $10^5$. The power output characteristics of GHT in relation to the twisting angle were also investigated using a three-dimensional CFD analysis, and it was found that the power coefficient was maximized for the case of a Darrieus turbine, i.e., a twisting angle of $0^{\circ}$, and the torque pulsation ratio was minimized when the blade covered $360^{\circ}$ for the case of a turbine with a twisting angle of $120^{\circ}$.

모터 보호, 고장진단 및 제어를 위한 디지털 보호계전기 활용 전력감시제어 시스템 설계 (A Design of Power Management and Control System using Digital Protective Relay for Motor Protection, Fault Diagnosis and Control)

  • 이성환;안인석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protective relay in power supervisory control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motor which has various load environments and capacities in power systems. The spectrum pattern of input currents was used to monitor to state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was derived, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The test result on the basis of KEMC1120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protective relay is improved within ${\pm}5%$. 2) Using clustering algorithm by unsupervisory learning, an on-line fault detection method, not affected by the characteristics of loads and rates, was implemented, and the degree of dependency by experts during fault detection was reduced. 3) With the fuzzy fault tree, fault diagnosis process became systematic and expandable to the whole system, and the diagnosis for sub-systems can be made as an object-oriented module.

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코로나 검출기를 이용한 배전설비 진단기법 (A Diagnostic Technique for Power Distribution Line Facilities by the Corona Detector)

  • 조용상;송규소;최유성;박태성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • The airpollutant may accelerate degradation of power line facilities, and may reduce the life of the electric facilities. In case of korea, there are a tendency that the density of air pollution may be increased by industrial development. while lack of research activity and establishment of a countermeasure on this issue. Recently the occurrence of electricity failure have been reduced on the power transmission and distribution lines. but the occurrence of electricity failure by insulator itself has been increased. It means that we should have develop more clear technique for detection of the wrong insulator. In this study to provide a method for detection of the insulator failure or effective management of the troubled insulator, we analyze the chemical composition of the insulator which used on power distribution line at the sea side locations. To define the relation between insulation and corona intensity, we design and develop an corona detector. We define the variation of insulation by pollution changes on the insulator and verify quantitative relation between corona and insulations using the corona detector.

Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11ax: Whether and How to Use in Practice

  • Zhu, Deqing;Luan, Shenji
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.4617-4632
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    • 2021
  • IEEE 802.11ax is a protocol being developed for high-density Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). Several algorithms have been proposed to improve the level of spatial reuse applied in IEEE 802.11ax. However, these algorithms are tentative and do not specify how to select the transmit power and carrier sense threshold in practice; It is unclear when and why the tuned parameters lead to better network performance. In this paper, we restricted the scale of transmit power tuning to prevent the case of backfire in which spatial reuse will result in transmission failure. If the restrictions cannot be satisfied, spatial reuse will be abandoned. This is why we named the proposed scheme as Arbitration based Spatial Reuse (ASR). We quantified the network performance after spatial reuse, and formulate a corresponding maximum problem whose solution is the optimal carrier sense threshold and transmit power. We verified our theoretical analysis by simulation and compared it with previous studies, and the results show that ASR improves the throughput up to 8.6% compared with 802.11ax. ASR can avoid failure of spatial reuse, while the spatial reuse failure rate of existing schemes can up to 36%. To use the ASR scheme in practice, we investigate the relation between the optimal carrier sense threshold and transmit power. Based on the relations got from ASR, the proposed Relation based Spatial Reuse (RSR) scheme can get a satisfactory performance by using only the interference perceived and the previously found relations.