• Title/Summary/Keyword: power regulation

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3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Instantaneous Voltage Fluctuations Compensation (순간전압변동 보상 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • 한석우;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, 3-phase hybrid series active power filter for compensate current harmonics, voltage drop and unbalanced voltage in the network presented. The proposed system is implemented with a space vector modulation voltage source inverter and a high pass filter connected in parallel to the power system. Here the load is six-pulses thyristor rectifier. The phase angle detected in order to generation reference voltage at load terminal is synchronized with the positive sequence component of the unbalanced source by using symmetrical component transformation. The proposed system has an function harmonic isolation between source and load, voltage regulation, and unbalance compensation. Therefore, what the power system is improved quality, the source current is maintained as a nearly sinusoidal waveform and the load voltage is regulated with a rated voltage regardless of the source variation condition. To verify the validity of the proposed compensating system, the computer simulation and experiment are carried out.

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Performance of PI Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 PI 제어기의 성능 분석)

  • No, Gyeong-Su;Ryu, Haeng-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a PI controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm fnr a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the Pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

Power Flow Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems

  • Hajizadeh, Amin;Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the operation of Fuel Cell Distributed Generation(FCDG) systems in distribution systems. Hence, modeling, controller design, and simulation study of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) distributed generation(DG) system are investigated. The physical model of the fuel cell stack and dynamic models of power conditioning units are described. Then, suitable control architecture based on fuzzy logic and the neural network for the overall system is presented in order to activate power control and power quality improvement. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is developed for the SOFC DG system by combining the individual component models and the controllers designed for the power conditioning units. Simulation results are given to show the overall system performance including active power control and voltage regulation capability of the distribution system.

Determinants of nuclear power expansion in Indonesia

  • Cho, Inkyung;Oh, Surim;Kim, Soohyeon;Ardin, Fadolly;Heo, Eunnyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2021
  • As Indonesia is rich in natural resources, nuclear power remains a low priority among energy alternatives. However, Indonesia needs to introduce nuclear power to improve the atmospheric environment and to support sustainable economic growth. This study conducted a two-stage survey of logit-probit and analytic hierarchy process to analyze the perception of Indonesian energy policymakers regarding the introduction of nuclear power, the potential for change, and key decision factors. The analysis confirms that the perception of nuclear power is positive and that the willingness to expand nuclear power can improve if negative conditions, such as underdeveloped technology level, foreign aid and assistance, and safety issues are addressed. In addition, it is confirmed that the policy makers consider political/social and environmental factors to be more important for decision-making. The results of this study can give inplications and be used as a key reference for Indonesia's nuclear power policy

Environmental Regulations and Measurement of Market Power in a Depletable Resource Industry (환경규제를 고려한 고갈성 자원산업의 시장지배력 측정)

  • Lee, Myunghun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.745-766
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    • 2009
  • It is not valid to measure the degree of market power based on the markup of price over marginal market cost in an industry for which the market price of some inputs is not available because those inputs are then excluded in estimating the dual total cost function. If the roles of those inputs are ignored, the markup of price over marginal market cost is likely to be positive in the perfectly competitive industry. In order to have accurate market power markups for the environmentally regulated Korean iron and steel industry, in which the market price of raw material and the price of abatement capital are hard to obtain, in this paper, a dual cost function is derived given the optimal quantities of raw material and abatement capital, and then estimated jointly with the supply relation. The annual average degree of market power for the industry is estimated to be 0.49 over the period 1982~2001. Ignoring environmental regulation would overstate the degree of market power by about 8 percent.

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Comparison of Compensation Rules for Fast Responding Resources Providing Frequency Regulation Service in Domestic and North American ISO/RTO Power Electricity Market (속응자원의 국내 및 북미 ISO/RTO 주파수조정예비력 서비스 제공에 따른 보상규칙 비교 분석)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Park, Yong-Gi;Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Balho H.;Roh, Jae-Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2018
  • Since FERC order 755 was published, each frequency regulation market rules of the North American ISO/RTO have been revised in many parts. In 2016, the domestic CBP market has also changed its market rules to allow ESS to participate in the frequency regulation reserve services(Governor Free and Automatic Generation Control). This paper compares and analyzes the changed North American ISP/RTO market and domestic CBP market rules. In particular, we compare PJM and CAISO frequency regulation market pricing mechanism and settlement rules with the settlement rules of the domestic CBP market and compare the factors of each market used to compensate the participating resources in terms of resource dependency and accuracy.

The Impact of the Bank Regulation and Supervision on the Efficiency of Islamic Banks

  • MOHD NOOR, Nor Halida Haziaton;BAKRI, Mohammed Hariri;WAN YUSOF, Wan Yusrol Rizal;MOHD NOOR, Nor Raihana Asmar;ZAINAL, Nurazilah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.747-757
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the impact of bank regulation and supervision on the efficiency of banking sectors on 108 Islamic banks from 26 countries offering Islamic banking and finance products and services. The technical efficiencies of individual Islamic banks have been analyzed using the data envelopment analysis method (DEA). The ordinary least square estimation method is employed to examine the impact of country supervision and regulation on the technical efficiency of Islamic banks. The empirical findings suggest that supervisory power, activity restrictions and private monitoring positively influence the efficiency of Islamic banks. The study revealed that Islamic banks that are operating in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and middle-income countries are more technically efficient given the less stringent rules on capital requirement and we found that there is statistically significant evidence that higher capital requirements are negatively associated with the efficiency of Islamic banks. The empirical findings of this study are expected to help policy-makers and government officials to better understand how their decisions affect the performance.

Optimal Dispatch of Energy and Frequency Regulation Reserve Considering Contingency in a Competitive Electricity Market (경쟁적 전력시장에서 상정사고를 고려한 에너지와 주파수 제어예비력의 최적배분 기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Song;Jeong, Yun-Won;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chun, Yeong-Han;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new approach for optimal dispatch of energy and frequency regulation reserve considering contingency in a competitive electricity market. It is necessary to introduce the reserve market with the spot energy market for operating efficiently and obtaining the security of the electricity market. However, the reserve market is closely connected with the energy market since the energy and reserve are produced from the same resources. Thus, it is inevitable to co-optimize the energy and ancillary service for efficient operation of energy and ancillary service market. Therefore, this paper proposes a new method for optimal dispatch of energy and frequency regulation reserve considering n-1 contingency of generator and transmission line using constraints and sensitivity based on AC power flow To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the numerical studies have been performed for 5-bus sample system and modified IEEE 14-bus system.

Analysis of Energy Conversion Efficiency in Micro Power Generation using Vibrating Piezoelectric Cantilever (압전빔의 진동을 이용한 마이크로 동력원의 에너지 변환 해석)

  • Lee, Heon-Ju;Chang, Young-Soo;Lee, Yoon-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3365-3370
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    • 2007
  • We developed micro power generation system using piezoelectric materials. In our system, the ambient vibrating energy is converting to electric energy by deflection of piezoelectric beams. The system consists of energy generating parts, converting enhancement parts, electric regulation and charging parts, and interface with small-energy-consuming mobile devices. The geometry of piezoelectric beams, the source of vibrating energy, and the electric load of target application determine the characteristics of generating electric power, such as impedance, voltage, current and power density. Therefore, we made a model for analysis of generating power with given information such as piezoelectric materials, geometry, vibration type, and mass. With this model, we can calculate capacitance of piezoelectric beams, generating voltage, current, and power. To obtain maximum energy transfer efficiency, we approached this study in the view of material, electrical, and mechanical engineering

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Analysis and Implementation of Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Energy Feedback Technique for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위한 자기에너지 궤환기법의 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터의 해석 및 구현)

  • 문건우;오관일;전영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • A novel single-switch, single-stage, AC/DC forward converter with transformer magnetic energy feedback technique for power factor correction is proposed. The operational principle and analysis of the proposed converter is presented. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC 555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.