• Title/Summary/Keyword: power regulation

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Hierarchical Voltage Regulation of a DFIG-based Wind Power Plant Using a Reactive Current Injection Loop with the Maximum Voltage Dip for a Grid Fault (최대 전압 강하에 비례하는 무효전류 공급 루프를 이용한 DFIG 풍력단지의 계층전압제어)

  • Park, Geon;Kim, Jinho;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2016
  • In a power grid that has a high wind power penetration, the fast voltage support of a wind power plant (WPP) during the grid fault is required to stabilize the grid voltage. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP that can promptly support the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) of a WPP during the grid fault. In the proposed scheme, the WPP and DFIG controllers operate in a voltage control mode. The DFIG controller employs two control loops: a maximum voltage dip-dependent reactive current injection loop and a reactive power to voltage loop. The former injects the reactive power in proportion to the maximum voltage dip; the latter injects the reactive power in proportion to the available reactive power capability of a DFIG. The former improves the performance of the conventional voltage control scheme, which uses the latter only, by increasing the reactive power as a function of the maximum voltage dip. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated for a 100-MW WPP consisting of 20 units of a 5-MW DFIG under various grid fault scenarios using an EMTP-RV simulator. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme promptly supports the PCC voltage during the fault under various fault conditions by increasing the reactive current with the maximum voltage dip.

A Study for Designing of Energy Efficient LED Driver Apparatus (다기능 고효율 LED조명 제어기기 개발)

  • Yoo, Soo-Yeub;Um, Kee-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2008
  • This paper is a report of designing for high efficient LED lights driver. The main purpose of driver designing is meet the requirement the high efficient energy regulation for light of Korea. To meet the regulation the high efficient, the circuit adapted wide range resonant power supply and current regulate circuit to adjust LED current. This product archived excellent performance as well as reliable operation.

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A Study on the Requirement of Frequency Regulation Reserve in Electricity Market (전력시장에서 주파수조정예비력 요구에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Soo;Lee, Kang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2005
  • 전력계통의 주파수조정예비력(Frequency Regulation Control)은 부하 변동에 대응하여 규정된 주파수를 유지하고 안정된 전력계통 운영이 가능하도록 단시간 내에 응동할 수 있는 예비력이다. 본 논문은 우리나라 전력계통에 적합한 위와 같은 주파수조정예비력을 제시하고 전력산업 구조개편에 따라 분리된 발전사업자들이 전력시장에서 대부분의 주파수조정예비력을 담당하는 화력발전소 예비력 확보 방안을 연구 검토한 것이다.

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A Study on the Reclosing Operation of Distribution System considering the ESS (ESS를 고려한 배전계통 재폐로 동작에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2015
  • Energy Storage System(ESS) can be used as several purposes such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS), frequency regulation, maximum load cut, and etc. This paper analyzes and simulates the reclosing operation in distribution system with ESS for frequency regulation and maximum load cut. To solve the effect from ESS, two sequences in reclosing process are added to conventional reclosing. The modelings and simulations of reclosing operation using EMTP/ATPDraw are performed.

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Control of Microgrid System with Super-capacitor and Battery (수퍼 커패시터와 배터리를 이용한 마이크로그리드 시스템의 제어)

  • Choi, Yongoh;Lee, Eonsuck;Chung, Sekyo;Song, Yujin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a voltage and frequency regulation of a Micro-grid using a Battery energy storage system (BESS) and super-capacitor (SPC). The control methods for the both BESS and SPC are proposed to improve the regulation performance and battery life span. The simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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International Standards of IEC TC64 & TC99 apply to Technical Regulation in Korea Electricity Business Act (전기설비기술기준에 도입되는 IEC TC64 및 TC99 규격)

  • Kim, Kwang-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2004
  • The IEC standards related to the Technical Regulation in Korea Electricity Business Act are classified into the standards/guides for electrical system and the specifications for electrical equipment/materials. IEC Standard 60364 "Electrical Installations of Buildings" and IEC Standard 61936 "Power Installations Exceeding 1 kV AC" prepared by IEC Technical Committee(TC) 64 and TC 99 respectively, are representative standards for electrical installations of buildings, substations, industrial plants, etc.

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A Study on the Voltage Regulation Method Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Distribution Systems Interconnected with Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통에 있어서 ANN을 이용한 최적 전압조정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok;Kim, Eui-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3130-3136
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the optimal on-line real time voltage regulation methods in power distribution systems interconnected with the Distributed Generation(DG) systems. In order to deliver suitable voltage to as many customers as possible, the optimal sending voltage should be decided by the effective voltage regulation method by using artificial neural networks to consider the rapid load variation and random operation characteristics of DG systems. The results from a case study show that the proposed method can be a practical tool for the voltage regulation in distribution systems including many DG systems.

Effects of Electroencephalogram Biofeedback on Emotion Regulation and Brain Homeostasis of Late Adolescents in the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Park, Wanju;Cho, Mina;Park, Shinjeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.36-51
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback training for emotion regulation and brain homeostasis on anxiety about COVID-19 infection, impulsivity, anger rumination, meta-mood, and self-regulation ability of late adolescents in the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic situation. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants included 55 late adolescents in the experimental and control groups. The variables were evaluated using quantitative EEG at pre-post time points in the experimental group. The experimental groups received 10 sessions using the three-band protocol for five weeks. The collected data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, t-test and paired t-test using the SAS 9.3 program. The collected EEG data used a frequency series power spectrum analysis method through fast Fourier transform. Results: Significant differences in emotion regulation between the two groups were observed in the anxiety about COVID-19 infection (W = 585.50, p = .002), mood repair of meta-mood (W = 889.50, p = .024), self-regulation ability (t = - 5.02, p < .001), self-regulation mode (t = - 4.74, p < .001), and volitional inhibition mode (t = - 2.61, p = .012). Neurofeedback training for brain homeostasis was effected on enhanced sensory-motor rhythm (S = 177.00, p < .001) and inhibited theta (S = - 166.00, p < .001). Conclusion: The results demonstrate the potential of EEG biofeedback training as an independent nursing intervention that can markedly improve anxiety, mood-repair, and self-regulation ability for emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.7-V Single Battery-Cell High-Efficiency Power Management Circuit and System for UAV-Drones (무인항공기를 위한 3.7V 단일 배터리 셀 고효율 전력관리 회로시스템)

  • Kang, Woonsung;Hwang, Sunnam;Chang, Ho Jung;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a highly efficient power management system for UAV-drones. For free from the battery cell-balancing issue, the proposed system allows the drone to utilize a single-cell Li-Po battery. To realize low-voltage input of 3.7V, the switch-mode step-up DC-DC converter is optimally designed with high power efficiency. The prototype DC-DC converter was implemented with an output voltage of 5V, which will be provided to digital parts of the drone. The power efficiency was measured to be max. 91.3% with low surface temperature. The measured line and load regulations were 0.02V/V and 0.15V/A, respectively. Thanks to the proposed power management system, the available time-to-fly of the drone is expected to be significantly extended in virtue of the enhanced power efficiency.

Dual Mode Phase-Shifted ZVS-PWM Series Load Resonant High-Frequency Inverter for Induction Heating Super Heated Steamer

  • Hisayuki Sugimura;Hidekazu Muraoka;Tarek Ahmed;Srawouth Chandhaket;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a constant frequency phase shifting PWM-controlled voltage source full bridge-type series load resonant high-frequency inverter using the $4^{th}$ generation IGBT power modules is presented for innovative consumer electromagnetic induction heating applications, such as a hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The bridge arm side link passive capacitive snubbers in parallel with each power semiconductor device and AC load side linked active edge inductive snubber-assisted series load resonant tank soft switching inverter with a constant frequency phase shifted PWM control scheme is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental results. It is proved from a practical point of view that the series load resonant and edge resonant hybrid high-frequency inverter topology, what is called, DE class type, including the variable-power variable-frequency regulation function can expand zero voltage soft switching commutation area even under low output power setting ranges, which is more suitable and acceptable for newly developed induction heated dual pack fluid heaters. Furthermore, even the lower output power regulation mode of this high-frequency load resonant tank inverter circuit is verified so that this inverter can achieve ZVS with the aid of the single auxiliary inductor snubber.