• 제목/요약/키워드: power plant fault

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.028초

일본 서부 단층 지진원을 고려한 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석의 파고 변수 도출 (Estimation of Wave Parameters for Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis Considering the Fault Sources in the Western Part of Japan)

  • 이현미;김민규;신동훈;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2014
  • Probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) is based on the approach of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) which is performed using various seismotectonic models and ground-motion prediction equations. The major difference between PTHA and PSHA is that PTHA requires the wave parameters of tsunami. The wave parameters can be estimated from tsunami propagation analysis. Therefore, a tsunami simulation analysis was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the wave parameters required for the PTHA of Uljin nuclear power plant (NPP) site. The tsunamigenic fault sources in the western part of Japan were chosen for the analysis. The wave heights for 80 rupture scenarios were numerically simulated. The synthetic tsunami waveforms were obtained around the Uljin NPP site. The results show that the wave heights are closely related with the location of the fault sources and the associated potential earthquake magnitudes. These wave parameters can be used as input data for the future PTHA study of the Uljin NPP site.

Preliminary strong ground motion simulation at seismic stations within nuclear power plant sites in South Korea by a scenario earthquake on the causative fault of 2016 Gyeongju earthquake

  • Choi, Hoseon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.2529-2539
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    • 2022
  • Stochastic and an empirical Green's function (EGF) methods are preliminarily applied to simulate strong ground motions (SGMs) at seismic stations within nuclear power plant (NPP) sites in South Korea by an assumed large earthquake with MW6.5 (scenario earthquake) on the causative fault of the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake with MW5.5 (mainshock). In the stochastic method, a ratio of spectral amplitudes of observed and simulated waveforms for the mainshock is assumed to be an adjustment factor. In the EGF method, SGMs by the mainshock are simulated assuming SGMs by the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake with MW5.0 (foreshock) as the EGF. To simulate SGMs by the scenario earthquake, a ratio of fault length to width is assumed to be 2:1 in the stochastic method, and SGMs by the mainshock are assumed to be EGF in the EGF method. The results are similar based on a bias of the simulated response spectra by the two methods, and the simulated response spectra by the two methods exceeded commonly standard design response spectra anchored at 0.3 g of NPP sites slightly at a frequency band above 4 Hz, but considerable attention to interpretation is required since it is an indirect comparison.

발전소 보일러 제어용 진보된 제어 알고리즘의 구현 (Implementation of advanced control algorithms for a power plant boiler system)

  • 김성우;서창준;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a duplexed process control system for a boiler-turbine system of power plant, which is composed of supervisor, controller, and simulater subsystems. Its embeded POL(Problem oriented language) as a structured control language enables this system to do a real-time distributed control and fault diagnosis by simple programming with the actual implementation of advanced control algorithms such as PID autotuning and GPC, etc, the performance of overall system has been greatly enhanced.

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발전소 보일러 제어기의 back-up 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Back-up Control of Boiler Controller for a Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김지홍;조영조;정광균;변증남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1987
  • As a means of improving the reliability of the analog type controller for the thermal power plant, an efficient method is proposed, which is to place the hardware redundancy, i.e. a back-up controller with fault detecting capability. FTCS is implemented by using multi-processors and it is experimentally verified that the back-up controller takes over the role of the original controller, controlling the faulty loop.

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발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bumpless transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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원전 탈기기 시스템의 수위 측정 센서의 고장 검출 및 진단 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis of the Deaerator System in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 김봉석;이인수;이윤준;김경연
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2003
  • 원전 탈기기 저장탱크의 기하학적 구조 및 정상 상태에서의 입출력 흐름율을 고려하여 동적 제어 모델을 설정하고, 적응 추정기를 이용하여 수위 측정 센서의 고장 검출 및 진단 기법을 제안하였다. 영광 3, 4호기의 실제 운전 데이터를 적용하여 제안된 고장 검출 및 진단 기법의 성능을 평가하고 타당성을 검증하였다.

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발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bump less transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study en the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bumpless transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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화력발전소 보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 고장검출시스템 설계 (A Fault Detection System Design for Boiler-Turbine Control System of Thermal Power Pant)

  • 류석환
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 화력발전소 보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 고장검출 시스템을 설계한다. 이를 위하여 보일러-터빈의 비선형 동특성을 측정 가능한 시변 파라메터를 갖는 T-S 퍼지시스템으로 나타내고 관측기 기반의 고장검출 필터를 사용하여 오차발생기를 설계한다. 고장발생 측정기를 식별하기 위하여 고장검출 필터 출구에 근사적인 역시스템을 연결하였다. 제시한 방법의 효용성을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 입증한다.

가중치 기반 고장감지 커버리지 방법을 이용한 원전 제어기기 소프트웨어 신뢰도 평가 (The Software Reliability Evaluation of a Nuclear Controller Software Using a Fault Detection Coverage Based on the Fault Weight)

  • 이영준;이장수;김영국
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제5권9호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2016
  • 원자력분야에서 사용되는 안전관련 소프트웨어는 계획단계부터 설치단계까지의 전 생명주기 공정을 통해 개발과 확인검증, 안전성 분석, 그리고 품질보증 활동을 수행해 소프트웨어의 안전성을 보장하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 개발과 검증공정을 통한 평가는 시간과 비용을 많이 필요로 한다. 또한, 소프트웨어의 품질을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 활동을 수행했다고 주장하지만, 어느 정도의 품질이 향상되었는지 확인하기에는 한계가 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서 정량적인 평가를 수행할 수 있는 소프트웨어 신뢰도 계산 방법을 제안한다. 특히, 소프트웨어가 사용하는 메모리 공간에 고장을 주입하여 소프트웨어의 고장을 모사하고, 주입된 고장에 가중치를 부여하여 고장 민감도에 차이를 두고, 감지능력을 평가하여 소프트웨어 고장율을 계산한다. 이러한 고장율을 활용하여 소프트웨어 신뢰도 계산을 수행하면 정량적인 평가결과를 획득할 수 있게 된다.