• Title/Summary/Keyword: power law model

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The Power of Power Law: A View from VoD Service

  • Lee, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.8
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2013
  • In this work we investigate the power of power law in the VoD service over IP network. Especially, we show that the power of power law is strong in the location of the contents storage for the VoD service and its impact on the link dimensioning. This work first shows the instance of the power law in the popularity of the video contents from the real data for the IPTV service. After that we propose an analytic model that characterizes the behavior of customers in accessing the video servers as well as the power law in the viewing pattern. Finally, we show the impact of the power law by proposing a model for the cost as well as link dimensioning. Via numerical experiment we show the implication of the proposition.

The Settlement Characteristics of Waste Landfill Site by Consolidation Test (압밀시험에 의한 쓰레기매립지의 침하특성)

  • Shin, Bang-Woog;Lee, Bing-Jik;Bae, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • The settlement characteristics of waste landfill site must be considered in the design of sanitary landfill as well as in the course of the rehabilitation of the landfill site. Among prediction methods for settlement of landfill site, especially Gibson and Lo model and Power Creep Law have been successfully applied to the landfill site where the amount of settlement was large and the secondary settlement was obvious. Therefore, the effects of organic content on the model parameter values utilized in both Gibson Lo model and Power Creep Law were studied by using a large consolidation testing apparatus. The organic content is each 20%, 40%, 60% of total volume and consolidation load is $0.1{\sim}1.6kg/cm^2$. The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) The reference compressibility of Power Creep Law is decreased according to the increments of consolidation load: (2) The field measurement is more similar to the Power Creep Law than the Gibson and Lo model.

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Characteristics of Jet A-1 Gel Propellant with $SiO_2$ Gellants ($SiO_2$ 젤화제를 첨가한 Jet A-1 젤 추진제의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Jun, Doo-Sung;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the rheological characteristics of $SiO_2$-Kerosene gel propellants with Aerosil(R) R972, Silica 230, Silica 530. Power-law rheological model is used to confirm whether or not gelification is achieved. It was found that the produced gel have shear-thinning effect, and that the viscosity of the gel propellants increases with increasing $SiO_2$ concentration. Among gellants used in this study, gel propellant with Aerosil(R) R972 fits most to the power law model as the shear rate increases. However, gels produced with Silica 230 and Silica 530 gellant deviate from the power law model when the shear rate regime is below 100 [1/s].

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A Study on Reaction Kinetics in Steam Reforming of Natural Gas and Methane over Nickel Catalyst (니켈촉매 상에서 천연가스와 메탄의 수증기 개질 반응에 관한 Kinetics 연구)

  • Seong, Minjun;Lee, Young-Chul;Park, Young-Kwon;Jeon, Jong-Ki
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2013
  • Kinetics data were obtained for steam reforming of methane and natural gas over the commercial nickel catalyst. Variables for the steam reforming were the reaction temperature and partial pressure of reactants. Parameters for the Power law rate model and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model were obtained from the kinetic data. As a result of the reforming reaction using pure methane as a reactant, the reaction rate could be determined by the Power law rate model as well as the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. In the case of methane in natural gas, however, the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model is much more suitable than the Power law rate model in terms of explaining methane reforming reaction. This behavior can be attributed to the competitive adsorption of methane, ethane, propane and butane in natural gas over the same catalyst sites.

Flow Analysis of the Modified Power-Law Non-Newtonian Fluids in the Stenotic Tubes (수정멱법칙 비뉴턴유체의 협착관내 유동장해석)

  • Sub, S.H.;Yoo, S.S.;Chang, N.I.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1994
  • Steady flows of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in the stenotic tubes with various stenotic shapes are numerically simulated. Validity of the modified power-law model as a constitutive equation for the purely viscous non-Newtonian fluid is discussed and the results of the power-law model are compared with those of the Carreau model, the Powell-Eyring model and experimental data for blood. Flow characteristics and reattachment lengths for non-Newtonian fluids in the stenotic tubes are presented extensively. Also, the analysis is extended to predict the influences of diameter ratio, stenosis spacing, number of stenosis and Reynolds number on the flow characteristics in the multiple stenotic tubes.

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A Study on Velocity Distribution Around Ship Stern by Improved Power Law Flow Model (멱법칙 유동모델의 개선에 의한 선미 유동장내 속도분포 연구)

  • 김시영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1391-1397
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    • 1992
  • Improved power law flow model was suggested for the calculation of wake flow characteristics around the three dimensional ship stern in case of the formation of bilge vortex in the direction of stern. In comparison with the power law and Coles flow model, the flow velocity calculated based on this study was delayed around the boundary of inner layer and outer layer in reverse flow. More accurate results was obtained with this improved power law flow model by the velocity calculation around ship stern. Accuracy was validated with the comparison of other calculation results and experimental datas.

Analysis of Hot Isostatic Pressing of Powder Compacts Considering Diffusion and Power-Law Creep (확산과 Power- law 크립을 고려한 압분체 열간정수압압축 공정의 해석)

  • Seo M. H.;Kim H. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyze the densification behaviour of stainless steel powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at elevated temperatures, a power-law creep constitutive model based on the plastic deformation theory for porous materials was applied to the densification. Various densification mechanisms including interparticle boundary diffusion, grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion mechanisms were incorporated in the constitutive model, as well. The power-law creep model in conjunction with various diffusion models was applied to the HIP process of 316L stainless steel powder compacts under 50 and 100 MPa at 1125 $!`\acute{\dot{E}}$. The results of the calculations were verified using literature data It could be found that the contribution of the diffusional mechanisms is not significant under the current process conditions.

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Modelling the Densification Behaviour of Powders Considering Diffusion and Power-Law Creep Mechanisms during Hot Isostatic Pressing (열간정수압압축 시 확산기구 및 Power-law크립기구를 고려한 분말 치밀화거동의 모델링)

  • 김형섭
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyze the densification behaviour of stainless steel powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at elevated temperatures, a power-law creep constitutive model based on the plastic deformation theory for porous materials was applied to the densification. Various densification mechanisms including interparticle boundary diffusion, grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion mechanisms were incorporated in the constitutive model, as well. The power-law creep model in conjunction with various diffusion models was applied to the HIP process of 316L stainless steel powder compacts under 50 and 100 MPa at $1125^{\circ}C$. The results of the calculations were verified using literature data. It could be found that the contribution of the diffusional mechanisms is not significant under the current process conditions.

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Free vibration analysis of power-law and sigmoidal sandwich FG plates using refined zigzag theory

  • Aman Garg;Simmi Gupta;Hanuman D. Chalak;Mohamed-Ouejdi Belarbi;Abdelouahed Tounsi;Li Li;A.M. Zenkour
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-65
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    • 2023
  • Free vibration analysis of power law and sigmoidal sandwich plates made up of functionally graded materials (FGMs) has been carried out using finite element based higher-order zigzag theory. The present model satisfies all-important conditions such as transverse shear stress-free conditions at the plate's top and bottom surface along with continuity condition for transverse stresses at the interface. A Nine-noded C0 finite element having eleven degrees of freedom per node is used during the study. The present model is free from the requirement of any penalty function or post-processing technique and hence is computationally efficient. The present model's effectiveness is demonstrated by comparing the present results with available results in the literature. Several new results have been proposed in the present work, which will serve as a benchmark for future works. It has been observed that the material variation law, power-law exponent, skew angle, and boundary condition of the plate widely determines the free vibration behavior of sandwich functionally graded (FG) plate.