• Title/Summary/Keyword: power distribution line

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A Study on the Cause of the Fault on Underground Distribution Line (지중배전선로 고장요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Yon;Seon, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.302_303
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    • 2009
  • 지중배전선로 고장발생현황을 분석한 결과 설비별로는 케이블 고장이 가장 많았고, 그 다음으로 개폐기, 접속재, 변압기 순으로 고장이 많이 발생하였다. 원인별로 보면 일반인 과실과 자연열화에 의한 고장이 대부분을 차지하였다. 지중고장 유형 중 가장 많은 케이블 외상 고장은 인적 과실에 의한 고장으로 이와 같은 인적 과실에 의한 고장이 전체 지중고장의 50% 이상을 차지하며 케이블 및 접속재 열화고장 등 관리소홀에 의한 고장은 전체 지중고장의 20% 이상을 차지하였다. 인적 과실 및 관리소홀에 의한 고장은 천재지변과는 달리 설비관리 노력으로 충분히 감소시킬 수 있다. 지중고장을 감소시키기 위한 구체적인 방안으로는 선로굴착개소 순시 및 입회 철저, 굴착개소 관련 DB의 정확도 유지, 설비열화 진단 및 보강, 설비진단 신기술 개발 및 도입, 접속개소 시공품질 향상 등이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Modeling and Characteristics of $K^{+}$ Ion-exchanged Waveguide-type Optical Coupler ($K^{+}$ 이온교환 도파로형 광결합기의 모델링 및 특성)

  • 천석표;박태성;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we performed a modeling for $K^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide and waveguide-type optical coupler by WKB(Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouim) dispersion equation, field distribution equation of mode and coupled mode theory, and examined the optical-power-dividing of the optical coupler fabricated by using the modeling condition. The optical-power-dividing was observed at the waveguide-type optical coupler with 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] space between channel waveguides, and 3[mm] interaction length.

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Effects of Power Line Carrier by Harmonics Source in Low-Voltage Power Distribution Network (저압 배전선의 고조파 성분이 통신신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, J.J.;Lee, J.H.;Seo, J.W.;Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Park, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선을 통신 매체로 한전력선 통신시 전력선상에 항시 존재하는 전원 주파수의 고조파와 부하로 인한 고조파 부하 투입시 발생하는 임펄스형 잡음이 통신신호에 미치는 영향과 그 특징을 조사하였다. 통신 신호에 미치는 영향을 측정하기 위하여 모의 실험을 위한 별도의 전력선을 설치하였다. 또한 실제 전력선 통신을 재현하기 위하여 HTH사와 Intelogis사의 전력선 모뎀을 사용하였으며, 고조파 성분과 임펄스형 잡음의 실현을 위하여 인버터, 고조파 발생장치, 스위칭 부하를 설계하여 사용하였다.

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A Study of the Analysis System of Remote Control a Voltage Fluctuation of a Based Wind Turbine (풍력기반 하이브레드 풍력발전기의 원격 정전압 변동률 분석 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Sun, Mean-Young;Lee, Jong-Jo;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2009
  • we studied a data acquisition and control system of a wind turbine for measuring and controlling a voltage fluctuations of a wind turbine system. The wind turbine system is installed out control area. So, it is so important for supervising to wind turbine of a maintenance, wind speed, optical resources wind turbine output, wind speed, wind direction, over voltage of a generator. This system can be supplied a data of over voltage, under voltage, voltage fluctuations of a wind turbine for controlling an EMS : Energy Management System or a SCADA : Supervision Control and Data Acquisition at a constitute of a wind farm. The of voltage fluctuation system of a wind turbine is improving an electric power supply power quality of a distribution line and unspecified individuals of used wind turbine.

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Development of An Onion Peeler (I) - Root cutting equiment - (양파 박피기 개발(I))

  • 민영봉;김성태;정태상;최선웅;김정호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2002
  • With a purpose to manufacture an onion peeler, the root cutting equipment of the onion could be attached to a prototype onion peeler was developed. Before the experiment, the distribution of the dimensions of the Korean native onion were measured. And some types of the blades to cut and remove the root of the onion were designed and such characteristics as feasible revolution, conveying speed, and power requirement were investigated. From the result of the test, the selected one among the various cutters was the wing type blade with the round blade to cut out the root and with the vertical blade to cut a circular line. The optimum operating conditions of the wing type blade were revealed the revolution with no load was at 630 rpm, and the conveying speed was 0.08 m/s. Under these conditions, the maximum torque was 5.25 kg·m and the power requirement was 33 W, respectively.

Effect of Financial Transmission Rights on the Strategic Bidding Behavior of the Electricity Producers (재무적 송전권이 발전사의 전략적 입찰에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Shin, Jae-Hong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1226-1231
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    • 2010
  • This paper looks at the influence of Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) on the market value(Social Welfare; SW) in the competitive electricity market. The transmission line constraints make it difficult to compute the Nash Equilibrium (NE) due to causing a mixed strategy NE instead of a pure strategy NE. Computing a mixed strategy is more complicated in a multi-player game. The aim of this paper are to compute a mixed strategy NE and analyze SW in power transaction with FTRs. This paper introduces a formula and a technique for solving NE of multi-player game with FTRs. In addition, it analyzes the influence of holding of FTRs by generation company on SW and it proposes the SW at NE is influenced by Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) where holder of FTRs are located. The assertion is verified by calculating the mixed strategy utilizing the Cournot model widely used for studies on FTRs.

Calculation of Electric Field and Magnetic Flux Density under 3-Phase Power Lines (3상 전력선로하의 전계 및 자속밀도 계산)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Park, J.E.;Noh, I.S.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 2003
  • In this study the formula of electro magnetic fields under 3-phase power lines with vertical or horizontal line-configurations were deduced and the effect of the earth was considered in the formula. Using the formula the electric field and the magnetic flux density under distribution and transmission lines constucted currently in our country were calculated and the components of each field were investigated with horizontal distance from tower and height above the earth.

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A Study on Economical Ways to Design Underground Distribution Line (경제적 지중배전선로 구성에 관한 설계방안연구)

  • Lee, Hu-Young;Wong, Yoon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2007
  • 지중배전관로공사 설계시 고려할 사항은 지중배전관로 공수산정, 적정관로 선정, 매설위치 및 매설깊이, 관재의 선정, 관로의 경간, 관로배열 등이 고려되어야 한다. 관로공사비는 굴착깊이와 굴착폭에 의해 산정되고 이는 관로배열, 굴착지반의 토질에 따른 굴착구배, 용수여부, 도로관리기관의 조례, 다짐정도, 작업환경, 작업시간 등에 의해 변화하게 된다. 이런 현장조건 들은 설계자가 바꿀 수 없는 요소이지만 관로배열을 어떤 형태로 하여 매설할지는 설계자가 정하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 경제적인 관로배열을 선정하기 위해 관로공수별, 관로유형별 공사비를 산출하여 비교 검토하였고 현장에서의 공사시공성, 케이블의 허용전류 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 최적의 관로배열을 제시하였다.

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Detection of High Impedance Fault based on Time Delay Neural Network (시간지연 신경회로망을 이용한 고장지락사고 검출)

  • Choi, Jin-Won;Lee, Chong-Ho;Kim, Choon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 1994
  • In order to provide reliable power service and to prevent a potentail hazard and damage, it is important to detect high impedance fault in power distribution line. This paper presents a neural network based approach for the detection of high impedance faults. A time delay neural network has been selected and trained for the fault currents obtained from field experiments. Detection experiments have been performed with the data from four different high impedance surfaces. Experimental results indicated the feasibility of using TDNN for the detection of high impedance faults.

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A New Method for Resistive Leakage Current Measurement (새로운 저항성 누전전류 측정 방법)

  • Ham, Seung-Jin;Hahn, Song-Yop;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1397-1404
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    • 2007
  • It is important to measure the resistive component separately from the total leakage current at power distribution line. It is because electric disasters such as electric shock and fire are caused mainly by the resistive component of the total leakage current. In this paper, a new theory for measuring the resistive component separately from the total leakage current is suggested, and is embodied to an actual circuit using operational amplifiers, analog switch and R-C low pass filter. Through experiments for various cases containing both the resistive and capacitive leakage currents, the suggested algorithm is confirmed to be able to measure the resistive leakage current within 4.1% of error even when the capacitive leakage current is much bigger than the resistive one. The suggested method is expected to lower the total cost because it can be realized using simple and cheap devices, and implies the measuring time can be possibly reduced because the resistive leakage current is computed exactly from the signals during only a half period of power voltage.