• Title/Summary/Keyword: power conditioning

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Dynamic Simulation of Transient Operations of a Solar Power-Assisted Absorption Chiller (태양열 보조열원을 이용한 흡수식 시스템의 동적 시뮬레이션에 의한 과도운전 특성 평가)

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Seo, Jung-A;Woo, Sung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • A dynamic model has been developed to investigate the operability of a single and double-effect solar energy assisted parallel type absorption chiller. In the study, main components and fluid transport mechanism were modeled. And solar radiation and the solar collector were also modeled along with its control design. The model was run for the single mode with solar energy supply only and the solar/gas driving double effect mode. From the simulation results, it was found that the present configuration of the chiller is not capable of regulating solution flow rates according to variable solar energy input. And the issues of the excessive circulation flow rate and the mismatch between available solar power and cooling load discourages the use of the single mode, but the dual use of gas and solar power is recommendable in view of controllability and enhanced COP.

Performance Analysis and Evaluation of 3kW Grid-Connected PV Systems (3kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 성능특성 평가분석)

  • So, Jung-Hun;Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2004
  • The concerns of distributed generations including photovoltaic(PV) system have been increased around the world since PV system is becoming widespread as a clean and gentle energy source for earth. In the future high density grid-connected PV systems will be interconnected with distribution network. As a result, the stability and long-term reliability of PV systems have become more important issues in this area. Grid-connected PV systems have been installed and monitored at field demonstration test center(FDTC) and also data acquisition system(DAS) has been constructed for measuring and analyzing performance of PV system to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. The performance of PV system has been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV array and power conditioning system) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, and electrical power energy) by field test and loss factors of PV system.

Analysis of Active Islanding Dectetion Methods for a Single-phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems (단상 계통연계형 PCS의 단독운전 검출기법 비교 분석)

  • Jung Youngseok;So Jeonghun;Yu Gwonjong;Kang Gihwan;Choi Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1477-1479
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    • 2004
  • Increasing numbers of photovoltaic arrays are being connected to the power utility through the power conditioning systems (PCS). This has raised potential problems of network protection. If, due to the action of the PCS, the local network voltage and frequency remain within regulatory limits when the utility is disconnected, then islanding is said to occur. In this paper, the representative methods to prevent the islanding are described and a PSIM-based model and analysis of the reactive power variation (RPV) method are presented. A novel phase detector using the all-pass filter and digital phase locked loop (DPLL) is proposed especially for the single-phase PCS. Finally, this paper provides the simulation and experimental results with a single-phase 3kW prototype PCS. Islanding test method of IEEE Std. 929-2000 was performed for verification.

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Boost Converter Modelling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System Considering Input Capacitor (입력 커패시턴스를 포함한 PV Boost Converter 모델링)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Ki-Ok;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

Power Savings of a Refrigerator with 3D-PTV Measurements (3D-PTV에 의한 냉장고 소비전력 저감)

  • Hwang Tae-Gyu;Doh Deog-Hee;Park Seong-Ryong;Bang Yoon-Seok;Yang Min-Cheol;Jang Gyu-Seob;Kim Suk-Roh;Lee Yeon-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2005
  • 3D-PTV measurement has been carried out for the inner flows of a refrigerator. To visualize the air flows three-dimensionally, a helium bubble generator has been used for the 3D-PTV measurements. Three-dimensional flow field of the refrigerator's compartments have been reconstructed by the results obtained by the 3D-PTV Measurements on the electric power-consumption was also carried out in order to evaluate the improvements of the flow characteristics. It was verified that $3\%$ of power consumption was saved by improving the flow passages and characteristics.

Exergy analysis of R717 high-efficiency OTEC cycle (R717용 고효율 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 엑서지 분석)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Yang, Dong-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes an analysis on exergy efficiency of proposed high-efficiency R717 OTEC power system to optimize the design for the operating parameters of this system. The operating parameters considered in this study include outlet pressure in an evaporator and high turbine, inlet pressure condenser and vapor quality at cooler outlet, respectively. The main results are summarized as follows : As the outlet pressure in an evaporator and vapor quality at cooler outlet of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system increases, respectively. But outlet pressure in the high turbine, inlet pressure in the condenser of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system decreases, respectively. And, incase of exergy efficiency of this OTEC system, the effect of inlet pressure in an evaporator and outlet pressure in the high turbine on R717 OTEC power system is the largest and the lowest among operation parameters, respectively.

Optimization of Peltier Current Leads Cooled by Two-Stage Refrigerators

  • Jeong, Eun-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2006
  • A theoretical investigation to find thermodynamically optimum design conditions of conduction-cooled Peltier current leads is performed. A Peltier current lead (PCL) is composed of a thermoelectric element (TE), a metallic lead and a high temperature superconductor (HTS) lead in the order of decreasing temperature. Mathematical expressions for the minimum heat flow per unit current crossing the TE-metal interface and the minimum heat flow per unit current from the metal lead to the joint of the metal and the HTS leads are obtained. It is shown that the temperature at the TE -metal interface possesses a unique optimal value that minimizes the heat flow to the joint and that this optimal value depends on the material properties of the TE and the metallic lead but not the joint temperature nor electric current. It is also shown that there exists a unique optimal value for the joint temperature between the metal and the HTS leads that minimizes the sum of the power dissipated by ohmic heating in the current leads and the refrigerator power consumed to cool the lead, for a given length of the HTS.

The Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System for Air Conditioning System using Fuzzy Controller. (퍼지제어기를 이용한 에어콘 구동용 태양광 발전시스템의 최대전력점추종 방법)

  • Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su;Yu, Kwon-Jong;Jung, Myung-Woong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using fuzzy set theory for air conditioning system. Fuzzy algorithm based on linguistic rules describing the operator's control strategy is applied to control step-up chopper for MPPT. Fuzzy algorithm is applied to control boost MPPT converter by temperature compensation effect with 8 bit single chip 8051 microcontroller. In this paper, temperature compensation(Becom Transducer : pf-T type) range is $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}+100^{\circ}C$.

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PI Controller Design Based on Characteristic Parameters and Zero Position Adjustment for an Oil Cooler System (오일쿨러시스템의 특성근과 영점 조절에 의한 고성능 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Do-Kyung;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a high-performance PI controller design method for an oil cooler system in conjunction with zero position adjustment and the characteristic parameters in its closed loop control system. The characteristic parameters included PI gains are decided by design specifications such as settling time and overshoot. The fine tuning on decided gains was performed by adjustment the zero position to get more desirable control performances. The simulations and experimental results show that the proposed PI controller design for an oil cooler system was possible to accomplish good control performances and to satisfy the design specifications.

A Study on Optimization Development of Peltier Air-conditioning System (펠티어 냉난방시스템 최적화 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sanghoon;Jeong, Soojin;Park, Youngwoo;Park, Ukyung;Song, Beomjung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2013
  • This study is concerned with air-conditioning system in use of thermoelectric device. It is introduced that the well designed structures for better cooling & heating performance with high efficiency. And also it is performed that the system performance test of four types trial products for the use of hybrid commercial vehicle. System performance is affected by many component parts, especially heat sink design & power control method. It is applied that dual extrusive fin tube with buffer zone for the effective radiating of circulating liquid in tube. And also it is applied that power supply method with constant-current system. It is attained that system cooling capacity is 1.2kW, COP is 0.95.

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