• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.869-874
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• 2005

녹차 및 발효정도에 따른 약발효차, 중발효차, 홍차 가루를 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 일반성분, 수분결합력, 무게, 부피, 색도, texture 및 관능검사 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 차가루 첨가식빵의 수분함량은 $36.02\~36.44\%$로 대조구 $36.98\%$와 거의 차이가 없었다. 조단백질과 회분 함량은 대조구보다 차첨가구가 높게 나타났다 수분결합력은 녹차 첨가구가 가장 높았고, 발효차 첨가구, 대조구 순으로 높게 나타났다 식빵의 부피와 비용적은 대조구가 가장 높게 나타났고, 발효 차 첨가구, 녹차첨가구 순으로 높게 나타났다. 색도는 대조구에 비하여 발효가 많이 진행된 차가루를 첨가한 식빵일수록 L값은 낮고, a값과 b값은 높게 나타났다. 식빵의 견고성은 발효가 많이 진행된 차가루 첨가구일수록 높게 나타난 반면, 응집성은 발효가 많이 진행된 차가루를 첨가할수록 낮게 나타났다 접착성과 씹힘성은 홍차가루 첨가식빵이 가장 높았다. 관능검사 결과, 색깔, 외관, 질감은 대조구가 가장 높은 기호도를 보였고, 향미와 맛은 녹차 및 약발효차 가루 첨가구의 기호도가 높았으며, 전체적인 기호도는 약발효차 가루 첨가구의 선호도가 가장 높게 나타났다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1769-1774
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• 2005

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of feeding green tea powder on laying performance and egg quality in hens. A total 180 'Tetran Brown' laying hens aged 40 weeks were assigned to 6 treatments in a completely randomized design. Each treatment consisted of five replicates accommodating six layers per replication. The experimental diets were a negative control containing no green tea, a positive control diet containing antibiotics (0.05% chlortetracycline) and diets containing 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% green tea powder. Egg production rate of layers fed the diets containing green tea powder did not differ significantly from that of the negative and positive controls (p>0.05). Egg weight was decreased significantly in the group fed the diet containing 0.5% green tea powder (p<0.05). Feed intake of layers was significantly higher for the diet containing 1.5% green tea powder compared to that of negative and positive control diets (p<0.05). The eggshell thickness reduced significantly in the layer group fed the diets containing green tea powder regardless of dietary levels (p<0.05). Green tea powder tended to reduce egg yolk cholesterol in this experiment. Particularly, dietary 2% level of green tea powder significantly suppressed the cholesterol contents of the egg yolk (p<0.05). Thiobarbituric acid value (TBA) of egg yolk was significantly reduced by green tea diets (p<0.05). The yellowness of egg yolk was increased in the layers fed the 2.0% green tea diet compared with that of control diet (p<0.005). The Linoleic and $\alpha$-linolenic acids tended to increase in the group fed diets containing 1.5% green tea powder even though there were no significant differences among treatments (p>0.05). The oleic and docosahexaenoic acid contents of the egg yolk were similar among treatments (p>0.05). Based on the results of the experiment, it is concluded that green tea powder inclusion in the diet for layers at 2.0% level can reduce the cholesterol content and TBA value of the egg yolk, implying its potential effect on egg quality parameters.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.395-400
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• 1999

가루녹차의 식빵 적성을 검토하기 위하여 가루녹차를 0, 2.5, 5.0, 그리고 10%를 첨가한 식빵을 제조하여 품질의 특성을 조사하였다. 아밀로그램의 특성을 보면 가루녹차의 첨가량이 증가할수록 최고점도와 최종점도는 감소하였으나 호화개시온도는 증가하는 경향이었다. 식빵 외부의 L값, a값 및 b값은 가루녹차 함량이 증가할수록 감소하였고, 내부의 색도도 L값과 a값은 가루녹차 첨가량이 많을수록 감소되었고 b값 증가하였다. 식빵의 부피는 가루녹차 5.0%이상 첨가시에 감소하였다. 식빵의 물리적 특성을 보면 견고성 (hardnesss)은 대조군과 2.5% 첨가군에서는 차이가 없었으나 10% 첨가군에서는 유의적으로 높았고, 탄력성(springiness)과 응집성(cohesiveness)은 가루녹차 첨가에 의한 영향이 거의 없었고 전체적으로는 가루녹차 10% 첨가 군에서 높은 값을 나타내었다. 관능검사 결과, 외관, 색, 풍미, 맛, 조직감, 그리고 전반적인 기호도 모두 가루녹차 2.5% 첨가한 식빵이 좋다고 평가되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 가루녹차 식빵은 기호도와 전반적인 특성을 볼 때 가루녹차 2.5% 첨가가 가장 우수하였으며 부피 등의 감소에 대하여는 앞으로 더 연구해야 할 과제라고 생각한다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the cooking properties of noodles made from composite flour blended with green tea powder. As the ratio of green tea powder increased, development time was longer than that of the control. The stability of dough showed higher value than the control except 2% addition group. The highest viscosity was at the 4% addition group. but 2% addition group showed the lowest viscosity. As the additional ratio of green tea powder was increased. the volume expansion ratio was increased, but water soluble solid matters contents in all addition groups had a lower level than that of the control. Also, the yellowness level of noodle was increased, but the brightness, redness and color and flavor acceptability was decreased, as the additional ratio was increased. However. 2~4% addition group of green tea powder had a similar acceptability profile to that of the control group.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2001

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of added green tea and black tea powder on the quality of bread during storage. Tea bread was prepared with 0.1% and 2% concentration of green tea (GT) and black tea(BT) powder. The crude fat contents of GT 2% group and BT 2% group were significantly higher than those of control group. GT l% group and BT l% group. The loaf weight of the control group was the lowest and its loaf volume was the highest. Especially, GT 2% group had the lowest loaf volume. The internal lightness value of control group was the highest. the redness value of BT 2% group and the yellowness value of GT 2% group were the highest. GT 2% group was significantly higher in hardness and gumminess and BT l% group was higher in cohesiveness and springiness. After 5 day storage, the retrogradation of GT 2% group was the highest and that of BT 2% group was the lowest among groups. After 5 day storage. pH. titratable acidity and total colony count of GT 2% group was the lowest and those of control group was the highest. The sensory score of control, GT l% and GT 2% group were evaluated higher than others. The shelf-life of tea breads were prolonged to 1~3 days by adding green tea powder and black tea powder as compared with the control group. but It must be considered the way to increase the quality of bread in loaf volume and retrogradation.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.337-352
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• 1999

The effects of dried leaf powders and ethanol extract of persimmon, green tea and pine needle on lipid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative activity were investigated in rats. Forty-nine male Spargue-Dawley rats weighing 107.8$\pm$1.8g were blocked into seven groups according to body weight. Rats were raised for four weeks with diets containing either 5%(w/w) dried leaf powders of one of three different Korea traditional teas, persimmon(Diospyros kaki Thunb), green tea(Camellia Sinensis O.Ktzc)or pine needle(pinus Koreansis Sieb. Et Zucc), or ethanol from equal amounts of each dried tea powder. Food intake, weight gain, food efficiency ratio, and weights of liver, kidney and epididymal fat were significantly higher in the green-tea-powder group, and significantly lower in the pine-needle-powder and pine-needle-extract groups. Persimmon-leaf powder was found to decrease plasma total lipid, triglyceride and cholesterol concentration by increasing fecal total lipid triglyceride and cholesterol excretions. Liver cholesterol concentration was significantly lower in the green-tea and pine-needle-extract groups. Red-blood-cell superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-px) activities were significantly increased in rats fed green-tea extract. Liver SOD activity was increased in rats fed pine-needle powder or extract, and liver GSH-px activity was increased in rats fed greentea powder. Plasma and liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) concentration were both decreased in rats fed dried leaf posers or extracts of persimmon or green tea. It is believed that high vitamin E levels in persimmon leaf, and high flavonoid, beta-carotene and vitamin C levels in green tea effectively inhibited lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, persimmon and green tea leaves were effective in lowering lipid levels and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in animal tissue, while pine needles were effective and lowering body weight gain. From these results, persimmon and green tea leaves can be recommended in the treatment and prevention of chronic discorders such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and aging. As ethanol extracts from these teas were also effecitive in lowering tissue lipid levels and inhibiting lipid peroxidation, we recommend the use of discarded tea grounds for this.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2000

Drink and tea-bag were processed with safflower seed powder. Drinks were processed with 90$^{\circ}$C hot water extraction. Yield, soluble solid, pH and centrifugation residue of drinks were ranged in 79.2~89.3%, 0.6~0.99%, 5.98~6.40 and 1.00~1.18, respectively. Sensory score of overall acceptance in drinks were highest at that of enzyme treated drink. Tea-bag was processed with roasted safflower seed powder, alone(1.2g) and the mixtured tea-bags were consisted of persimmon leaves, pine needle and angelica gigas powder in same amount, respectively. Teas were prepared with extraction at 80$^{\circ}$C water for 2 min. Soluble solid and sensory evaluation score of teas were the highest when the tea was processed with safflower seed alone.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.681-685
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• 2006

가루녹차를 알루미늄 포장에 보관하여 $-5^{\circ}C$에서 저장시 품질관련 화학성분인 총질소, 총아미노산, 탄닌, 카페인, 엽록소, 비타민 C 및 지방산은 저장기간이 길어질수록 함량이 감소되었다. 가루녹차의 표면색상은 $-5^{\circ}C$ 저장시 a값은 저장전 -17.40에서 저장 30일 -16.69, 저장 60일 -16.20, 저장 120일 -13.69로 저장기간이 길어질수록 녹색이 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. 외관과 내질에 따른 관능평가는 저장전 93점에서 저장 60일 88점, 저장 120일 73점으로 저장기간 경과에 비례해 품질이 열악해졌다. 품질을 고려하면 $-5^{\circ}C$에서 가루녹차를 저장하는 것이 우수한 저장방법이 되리라 생각된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.595-600
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• 1992

본 연구는 흰 쥐에 있어서의 식이단백질 수준, 카페인 또는 녹차가 체지방 축적에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험동물은 체중 90g 전후의 이유기후의 수컷 Wistar rat를 사용하여 식이단백질 수준을 달리하여, 카페인 또는 녹차의 첨가유뮤로 6군으로 나누어 8주동안 실시하였다. 그 결과 요약하면 다음과 같다. 5% PEP 수준에 있어서 카페인 또는 녹차문말을 첨가한 군의 체중 및 사료효율이 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 카페인 또는 녹차분말을 첨가한 5% PEP 수준에서 체중 및 백색지방조직의 중량이 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.01). 카페인 또는 녹차를 첨가한 5% PEP 수준에서 혈장 및 간장중의 triglyceride 농도가 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.01). 이와 같은 영향은 녹차첨가군에서 현저하게 나타났다. 5% 및 15% PEP군에 카페인 또는 녹차분말을 첨가한 군에서 혈장 콜레스테롤, 유리 콜레스테롤 및 콜레스테롤 에스테르의 수준이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 것이었다(p<0.01). 반면에 HDL 콜레스테롤 수준은 유의하게 높은 값이었다(p<0.01). 특히 6.1% 녹차분말 첨가군에서의 동맥경화지수가 대조군에 비해 현저하게 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.216-223
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to find out the optimal mixing ratios of three different amounts of green tea powder, sugar and water for preparation of Sulgiduk through Response Surface Methodology based on the color, sensory, and texture test. The green tea powder levels were included 0.5∼1.0%, water levels were included 15∼25% and sugar levels were included 5∼15% per weight of rice powder. The optimal mixing ratios of a green tea powder, sugar and water for manufacturing the best quality of Sulgiduk were 1.0%, 12% and 22%, respectively.