• Title/Summary/Keyword: powder method

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Hydrothermal synthesis of $PbTiO_3$ oxides with perovskite structure

  • Park, Sun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • The preparation of $PbTiO_3$ powder was carried out using the oxide starting material by hydrothermal method. The powder of a crystalline phase with perovskite structure was synthesized. The optimum conditions for the preparation of powder were as follows; hydrothermal solvent; 8M-KOH or 8M-NaOH, reaction temperature; 250~$270^{\circ}C$, run time; 10 h. The ,shape of synthesized powders were well developed crystalline faces with specific surface area of about 2.3 $\textrm m^2$/g in KOH solution and about 5.0 $\textrm m^2$/g in NaOH solution. The cell parameters of powder were a = 3.90$\AA$, c = 4.14 $\AA$ and cell volume was 57.30 $\AA^3$. The cell ratio (c/a) of powder was the same as the theoretical ratio with c/a = 1.06 and the phase transition temperature(Tc) of the powders was about $470^{\circ}C$.

Effects of the Powder Agglomeration on Vibrating Minimum Ignition Energy Measurement System for Powder (진동형 분진 최소착화에너지측정장치에서 분진 응집현상이 미치는 영향)

  • ;;;;;;M. Yamaguma;T. Kodama;W.L.Cheung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • It is widely recognized that Hartmann tube for measuring the minimum ignition energy(MIE) of powder. But It requires long time and operational skills for measuring. As a variety of new fine powders are being produced day by day in industry, Japen has been developing a measurement system which employs a new method to create a dust/air mixture in a miniature combustion box. In this system, by vibration, the powder is successively fed downward through a hopper made up of metal mesh, and then it is formed into a thin, certain-like, dust/air mixture. With this new apparatus, three types of powder-Lycopodium, Anthraquinone, and Polyacry-lonitrile-were tested and the data of MIE were compared with those of a conventional apparatus (the Hartmann tube). Two of them agreed satisfactory, but the other, Anthraquinone, showed quite different values. It is guessed that the agglomerations of the powder particles appear because of particle shapes, static-charge and humidity.

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A Study on measuring the Initial Permeability of Magnetic Powder considered Demagnetizing factors (반자장계수를 고려한 자성분말의 초투자율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Hong-Bae;Heo, Jin;Kim, Chul-Han;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2000
  • In this study, A equipment for measuring the initial permeability of soft-ferrite powder was developed by using a differential transformer coil, and was investigated demagnetizing factors. To measure the initial permeability of magnetic ceramic powder is cumbersome since there are not any measuring equipment and method. Magnetic powder is currently used for a magnetic fluid and microwave absorber materials, and the initial permeability of the magnetic powder is very important to be evaluated a powder for some applications.

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Program Development for Vibration Performance Evaluation of Powder Transfer Equipment

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Ryu, Jeong-Hyeon;Park, Noh-Gill
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2006
  • A vibrational model of powder transfer equipment based on the lumped parameter method was developed, in which the operating motion consists of surging, bouncing, and pitching. After decoupling the equation of motion, the vibrational excitation source of the pitching motion was removed. So the designers are able to plan the optimum design to adjust the motion trajectory of the powder transfer equipment. That is, a procedure to adjust the motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment by changing design specifications such as the installation position, the direction of the motor, the driving speed, the mass unbalance, the stiffness coefficient, and the installation position of the support spring, is presented in this paper. The powder transfer equipment manufactured according to the results of this study did not suffer fatigue destruction, since the maximum stress on the basket structure was sufficiently small.

The Effect of Processing Conditions on the Gradient Pore Structure of Diatomite by Centrifugal Molding (경사 기공 구조를 가지는 규조토의 제조에 원심 분리 성형 공정 변수들이 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Jang-Hoon;Oh, Eun-Ji;Ahmad, Rizwan;Song, In-Hyuck
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of our study was to develop the fabrication method of porous diatomite ceramics with a porosity gradient by centrifugal molding. The processing variables of centrifugal molding were derived from Stoke's law of sedimentation, which were the radius of the particles, the acceleration due to centrifugal molding and the dynamic viscosity of the slurry. And these could be controlled by ball-milling conditions, centrifugal conditions, and the addition of methyl cellulose, respectively. The effects of processing conditions on the gradient pore structure of diatomite were investigated by particle size analysis, scanning electron microscope, and mercury porosimeter.

Fabrication of Pure Refractory Metals by Resistance Sintering under Ultra High Pressure

  • Zhou, Zhang-Jian;Du, Juan;Song, Shu-Xiang;Ge, Chang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1323-1324
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    • 2006
  • Refractory materials, such as W and Mo, are very useful elements for use in high-temperature applications. But it is not easy to fabricat pure W and Mo with very high density and retaining very fine grain size because of their high melting point. In this paper, a newly developed method named as resistance sintering under ultra high pressure was use to fabricate pure fine-grained W and Mo. The microstructure was analysis by SEM. The sintering mechanism is primary analyzed. Basic physical property of these sintered pure W and Mo, such as hardness, bend strength, are tested.

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Development of the Copper Core Balls Electroplated with the Solder of Sn-Ag-Cu

  • Imae, Shinya;Sugitani, Yuji;Nishida, Motonori;kajita, Osamu;Takeuchi, Takao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1207-1208
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    • 2006
  • We developed the copper core ball electroplated with Sn-Ag-Cu of the eutectic composition which used mostly as Pb free solder ball with high reliability. In order to search for the practicality of this developed copper core ball, the evaluation was executed by measuring the initial joint strength of the sample mounted on the substrate and reflowed and by measuring the joint strength of the sample after the high temperature leaving test and the constant temperature and the humidity leaving test. This evaluation was compered with those of the usual other copper core balls electroplated with (Sn,Sn-Ag,Sn-Cu,Sn-Bi) and the Sn-Ag-Cu solder ball.

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Fabrication of AlN Powder by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis I. Synthesis of AlN Powder (자전고온 반응 합성법에 의한 AlN 분말의 제조 I.AlN 분말의 제조)

  • 신재선;안도환;김석윤;김용석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 1996
  • The aluminum nitride was synthesized by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS). The synthe-sis was used aluminum powder mixed with AlN powder as reactant and the control factors affected to synthesis were considered compact density pressure of reaction gas AlN diluent content and aluminum powder size. The SHS reaction conducted with a reactant containing 50% AlN diluent under 0.8MPa nitrogen gas pressure yielded a complete conversion of aluminum powder to AlN powders. The size and purity of AlN produced were found to be comparable with that of AlN produced by the carbothermal nitrogen method.

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FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process (압축성형공정에 대한 알루미나 성형체 밀도분포의 FE 분석)

  • Im, Jong-In;Yook, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2006
  • For the pressure compaction process of the ceramic powder, the green density is very different with both the ceramic body shape and the processing conditions. The density difference cause non-uniform shrinkages and deformations, and make cracks in the sintered ceramics. In this paper, Material properties of the alumina powder mixed with binder and the friction coefficient between the powder and the tool set were determined through the simple compaction experiments: Also the powder flow characteristics were simulated and the green density was analyzed during the powder compaction process with Finite Element Method (FEM). The results show that the density distributions of the green body were improved at the optimized processing condition and both the possibility of the farming crack generation and rho deformation of the sintered Alumina body were reduced.