• 제목/요약/키워드: poultry industry

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.025초

식물 성장 촉진 활성을 가진 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y10에 의한 가금 우모의 분해 및 생산된 우모 분해산물의 생리활성 (Degradation of Poultry Feathers by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y10 With Plant Growth-promoting Activity and Biological Activity of Feather Hydrolyzates)

  • 김예담;이영석;김영석;송진명;박영빈;박규림;이오미;손홍주
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.304-312
    • /
    • 2024
  • 가금류 우모는 환경오염 물질이자 병원성 세균의 저장소로 간주되는 축산폐기물이다. 따라서 우모 폐기물을 관리하기 위한 지속 가능하고, 환경친화적인 방법을 개발하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 폐기된 닭의 우모로부터 분리된 Y10 균주를 동정하고, 특성화하기 위하여 수행되었다. Y10 균주는 표현형 및 16S rRNA 유전자 분석을 통해 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens에 속하는 것으로 확인되었다. B. amyloliquefaciens Y10은 곰팡이 세포성분을 분해하는 효소(cellulase, lipase, protease and pectinase), siderophore, 암모니아 및 IAA 생성과 같은 식물 성장 촉진 활성을 나타내었다. 나아가 Y10 균주는 일부 식물병원성 곰팡이의 균사체 생육을 억제할 수 있었다. 기본배지에 탄소원으로 sucrose 0.1%, 질소원으로 casein 0.05%를 첨가한 후, 배지의 pH를 10으로 조정하여 35℃에서 배양했을 때, 실험균주에 의한 우모 분해율은 기본배지 대비 약 2배 증가되었으며, 배양 4일에 우모는 완전히 분해되었다. 또한 실험균주는 개선된 조건에서 오리 우모, 양모, 사람의 손발톱과 같은 다양한 케라틴 기질을 분해할 수 있었다. Y3 균주를 이용하여 조제된 우모 분해산물은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능(EC50 = 0.38 mg/ml)과 SOD 유사활성(EC50 = 183.7 mg/ml)과 같은 항산화능이 있음을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 실험균주는 케라틴 폐기물의 미생물학적 처리뿐만 아니라 농축산 산업에 적용할 수 있는 생물 비료, 생물 농약 및 사료첨가제 개발의 잠재적인 후보가 될 수 있을 시사한다.

Fatty Acid Modified Eggs as a Delivery System for Functional Lipids

  • Cherian, Gita
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.294-300
    • /
    • 2003
  • The chicken egg provides a perfectly packaged, portion controlled, highly nutritious food containing vital nutrients essential for maintaining human health. However, concern by health professionals over the possible association of diets high in fat and cholesterol to chronic diseases has led to a decrease in egg consumption. Several different strategies have been adopted by the poultry food industry to enhance the nutritional value of eggs. The major emphasis has been focused on the modification of polyunsaturated fatty acid composition and fat soluble vitamins. This review briefly describes the composition, lipid nutrient content and the positive health effects of egg lipid nutrients.

Salmonella enterica serovars Gallinarum과 S Pullorum의 감별을 위한 2가지 진단법: allele-specific real-time PCR과 3'-tailed PCR의 비교 (Comparison of two diagnostic methods, allele-specific real-time PCR and 3'-tailed PCR to discriminate between Salmonella enterica serovars Gallinarum and S Pullorum)

  • 이세미;서자영;이재일;김태중
    • 한국동물위생학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.485-492
    • /
    • 2008
  • Salmonella enterica serovars Gallinarum(SG, causative agent of fowl typhoid) and S Pullorum(SP, causative agent of pullorum disease) are very important bacterial pathogens in poultry industry. They share some common antigenic properties though the characteristics of outbreaks are quite different. To discriminate between SG and SP, we developed two rapid diagnostic methods, allele-specific real-time PCR and 3'-tailed PCR over 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms ($237^{th}\;and\;598^{th}$). In both methods, $237^{th}$ allele was found to be a good target for differential diagnosis, while $598^{th}$ allele produced some non-specific reactions.

Value Addition Span of Silkworm Cocoon - Time for Utility Optimization

  • Reddy, R. Manohar
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2008
  • Realizing the scope of utilizing by-products of silk cocoons by applying appropriate methods is the immediate crave to optimize returns. The nutritive value of pupae suits for human diet, feed for poultry, carps, fish, rabbits, piggery and dogs. The pupal skin, fat, oil, cocoon palade have applications in oleo chemical, soap, glycerin, cosmetic, artificial fibres, membranes and n-triacontanol isolation. The pupal proteins Chitin, Shinki fibroin, Serrapeptidase, glucosamine are latent precursors of post surgical, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammative, anti-bacterial, anti-histaminic, gastric, hepatitis, pancreatitis, leukocytopenia, neurological, ophthalmic, blood pressure, cardiac and diabetic medicines and for preparation of vitamins A, E and K. The silk and its proteins sericin and fibroin are potentially used for wound healing, diabetes, impotence, sinusitis, arthritis, edema, cystitis, epididymitis, tissue regeneration, cancer, post-surgical trauma and used as anti-oxidatives, bio-adhesives, ultra violet screens and bio-active textiles. The waste cocoons can be used in making art crafts like garlands, carpets, overcoats, decoratives and greeting cards. The in-depth research towards utility optimization and make aware this reality to sericulturists, reelers, weavers, traders, entrepreneurs, policy makers etc., is the upright want of the today's Sericulture industry.

Gut Development and Health in the Absence of Antibiotic Growth Promoters

  • Dibner, J.J.;Knight, Chris;Yi, G.F.;Richards, J.D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.1007-1014
    • /
    • 2007
  • Acceptance of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in agricultural animal production is rapidly disappearing. Both government regulations and consumer preference are driving this change. Producers in any country that seek export markets will be forced to give up AGP if they are to sell to the EU and many other markets. This report will first review the history of AGP use in the animal industry and the concerns about development of antimicrobial resistance. A description of the development and structure of the gut and how it is affected by AGP administration will conclude with results of studies to replace AGP with antimicrobial organic acids.

캐로티노이드 , 키틴, 키토산의 원료로서 Crawfish 가공 폐기물의 이용 (Utilization of Crawfish Processing Wastes as Carotenoids, Chitin, and Chitosan Sources)

  • No, hong-Hyoon;Samuel P.Meyers
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.319-326
    • /
    • 1992
  • The Louisiana crawfish industry comprises the largest concentration of crustacean aquaculture in the United States. Processing plants throughout the culture region annually generate as much as 80 million pounds of peeling waste during recovery of the 15% (by weight) edible tail meat. A commercial oil extraction process for recovery of carotenoid astaxanthin from crawfish waste has been developed. Crawfish pigment in its various forms finds applications as a source of red intensifying agents for use in aquaculture and poultry industries. Crawfish shell, separated in the initial pigment extraction step, is an excellent source of chitin. Applicable physicochemical procedures for isolation of chitin from crawfish shell and its conversion to chitosan have been developed. Crawfish chitosan has been demonstrated to be both an effective coagulant and ligand-exchange column material , respectively, for recovery of valuable organic compounds from seafood processing wastewater.

  • PDF

계란선별기 파커홀더 캠 개발 (Cam Design of Packer Holder in Egg Grading Machine)

  • 이장용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제32권10호
    • /
    • pp.897-904
    • /
    • 2008
  • Egg grading machine is used in poultry raising industry to classify eggs by their weight and to pack up them. Packer holder mechanism is a main part of the egg grading machine, of which role is to take eggs fallen from conveyor belt, and afterward to transfer eggs vertically to mold tray. The vertical motion of packer holder is usually driven by slider-crank mechanism or cam. This paper describes development of the cam in packer holder based on kinematic analysis of packer holder mechanism and measurement of acceleration and noise of the cam to verify performance of it. Several cams that are designed and manufactured by the author of this paper according to different design specification are compared to determine the best solution for egg transfer in the packer holder mechanism.

An Overview of NRC Projects in Wastewater Treatment by Membrane Processes

  • Kumar, Ashwani
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 1997년도 제5회 하계 Workshop (97 한,카 국제공동 Workshop, 고도 수처리를 위한 막분리 공정)
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 1997
  • A brief introduction to NRC's research activities will be given with special emphasis on membrane processes. NIRC's membrane research group has been involved in many membrane research projects with industrial clients in various sectors of the industry. These projects generally were focused on using membranes for treating industrial wastewater streams for recycling process water, recovering of valuable components and meeting the environmental regulations. The group looked in to various aspects of process development dealing with membrane performance evaluation, optimization of operational parameters, determination of fouling propensities of membranes and simple cost analyses in some cases. Case studies dealing with process development for effluent treatment for the pulp & paper, mining & mineral processing and poultry processing industries will be discussed briefly.

  • PDF

The Effect of Lysine to Protein Ratio on Growth Performance and Efficiency of Nitrogen Utilization in Pigs

  • Li, Defa;Xi, Pengbin;Wang, Junxun;Wang, Jitan;Ren, Jiping;Kang, Yufan;Thacker, P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제14권9호
    • /
    • pp.1282-1289
    • /
    • 2001
  • One feeding trial and two metabolic trials were conducted to investigate the effects of lysine to protein ratio in practical swine diets on growth performance and efficiency of nitrogen retention and utilization in different growing phases. In Trial one (the feeding trial), 90 mixed sex pigs weighing $9.1{\pm}1.4kg$ (Duroc ${\times}$ Landrance ${\times}$ Beijing Black) were used to study the effects of concentrations of 5.2, 5.3, 5.8, 6.4 and 7.2 g lysine/100 g CP in diets containing 1.2% lysine on growth performance and serum urea nitrogen. The results showed that feed conversion efficiency and economic efficiency were best for pigs fed the diet containing the lysine concentration of 5.8 g /100 g crude protein. Serum urea nitrogen concentration decreased linearly (p=0.0009) and serum free lysine content increased linearly (p=0.0017) as the lysine to protein ratio in diets increased from 5.2 to 7.2 g/100 g. In Trials two and three (the metabolic trials), five growing barrows (Duroc ${\times}$ Landrance ${\times}$ Beijing black), with initial body weights of approximately $26{\pm}2.4kg$ and $56.3{\pm}3.5kg$, respectively, were allotted to five dietary treatments according to a $5{\times}5$ Latin square design. Trial two contained 5.2, 5.7, 6.1, 6.7 and 6.8 g lysine/100 g CP treatments. Trial three contained 4.6, 5.0, 5.6, 6.1 and 6.6 g lysine/100 g CP treatments. The results showed that nitrogen retention in growing pigs decreased linearly (p=0.0011 in Trial two; p=0.0099 in Trial three) as the lysine to protein ratio in diets increased. The ratio of lysine to protein in diets resulting in maximum nitrogen retention was 5.2 g/100 g and 5.0 g/100 g in Trial two and Trial three, respectively. In Trial two, apparent biological value and gross nitrogen efficiency increased linearly (p=0.0135 and p=0.0192, respectively) as the lysine to protein ratio increased from 5.2 to 6.8 g lysine/100 g CP. In summary, we concluded that the optimal Lysine to Protein Ratios for 8-20 kg and 20-80 kg pigs were 5.8 g/100 g and 5.0 to 5.2 g/100 g, respectively.

채난계의 개량현황과 전망 (The Performance of Layer Breeds and It′s Advance in the Future)

  • 한성욱
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-95
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본연구는 채난양계의 성공적인 경영을 위해서 국내외의 산란계 개량과정을 살펴보고 검정성적을 비교 검토하여 산란계 개량방향을 제시할 목적으로 수행되었다. 연간 산란수는 1930년 120개, 1940년 135개, 1950년 175개로 20년 간에 산란수는 46%가 증가되었다. 잡종강세를 이용한 닭의 육종방법은 1924년 시작되어 1950년에 실용화되었고, 양적형질에 대한 선발의 이논은 1951년에 Lerner에 의하여 정립되었다. 미국과 유럽의 산란계 경제능력 검정성적에 의한 연간 산란수는 1950년에 175개, 1960년에 213, 1970년에 219, 1985년에 277개였다. 한국의 산란계 경제능력 검정성적에 의하면 년간 산란수는 1960연에 196개, 1970연에 226, 1980연에 265개였다. 고난계 개량은 다수형질의 동시 선발로 생존율의 향상, 사료효율의 개선, 산란기간의 연장, 항병성 향상을 이룩할 수 있다고 생각된다

  • PDF