• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-64
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• 1975

This study is designed to find out the mineral contents in Korean foods. In the previous report Part I, Sodium and Potssium contents in vegetables and fruits commonly used in Korean households were analyzed. In this report Part II, Sodium and Potassium contents in cereals are analyzed. Cereals, as a main dish, are one of the most important energy source for Koreans. The data analyzed are shown in Table 1, Table 2, in this report and these will be used as a fundamental guide in planning Sodium-restricted diets in Korea.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.493-501
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• 1995

To investigate an effect of dietary sodium and potassium on blood pressure, 418 adolescents living in Kangwha area were studied. Two measurements were taken on each blood pressure(diastolic, systolic) and the average of the two readings was used in the analysis. Sodium and potassium intake were estimated by the determination of those electrolytes in 24hr urine. Not only dietary factors but also physical growth factors such as weight, height, arm-circumference and skinfold-thickness were induced in the stepwise multiple regression analysis to indentify the relative importance between the factors. The variation of blood pressure both in systolic and diastolic in both sexes was inconsistent with the levels of sodium and potassium intake. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the physical growth were more influential than nutrient factor. It suggested that hypertension risk factors observed form the adults, may not be identical with that of the growing aged population. After control of the physical growth, there was no significant variation observed by the level of sodium and potassium intake on blood pressure. In summary, the results indicate that growth has been more influential than dietary factor on blood pressure for growing aged population.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.417-430
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• 1996

This study was conducted to investigate the developmental process of plant community during the secondary succession and the dynamics of soil properties in the burned and unburned areas of Mt. Ch’oly-san. Owing to the forest fire occurred on April, 1989, the red pine(Pinus densiflora) forest and its floor vegetation were burned down. The floristic composition of burned and unburned areas were composed of 53 and 49 species of vascular plants, respectively. The dominant species based on SDR4 of the burned sites were lespedeza cyrtobotrya (89.62), Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens (62.50), and Carex humilis (58.73), Quercus serrata (43.33). In contrast, Pinus densiflora (83.56), Lespedeza cyrtobotrya (55.57), Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens (51.88) and Carex humilis (50.41) were dominant in the unburned area. The biological spectra showed the $H-D_1-R_5-e$ type in both the burned and unburned areas. The indices of similarity ($CC_S$) between the two areas were 0.74. Degree of succession (DS) was 604 in the burned area and 802 in the unburned area. From these facts, it is assumed that the succession is rapidly progressing because of the recovery of vegetation. The species diversity ($\={H}$) and evenness index(C) in the burned and unburned areas were 0.15 and 0.18, respectively. Red pine tree did not resprout after scorch by the forest fire, but Lespedeza, Quercus, Rhododendron, Albizzia, and Zanthoxylum resprouted from the roots and trunks after the forest fire. It seems that these species are the fire-resistant species. Soil properties such as soil pH, content of organic matter, available phosphous, total nitrogen, tatal carbon, exchangeable potssium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium increased due to forest fire. These results suggest the intensity of forest fire in the study area was relatively weak. Monthly changes of soil properties were of little significance except for some cases.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.293-296
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• 1990

규회석분말, 염화칼륨, 황산칼륨이 요소의 암모니아화 및 질산화에 주는 영향을 밝히고자 흙 500g씩을 플라스틱 포트에 담아 비닐하우스내($30{\sim}35^{\circ}C$)에서 17일간 밭상태로 보존하며 얻은 시험 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 황산칼리는 염화칼리보다 규회석분말의 토양산성중화를 용이하게 하였으며 이 효과가 요소질소의 암모니아화 및 질산화를 촉진하였다. 2. pH 6.0이하에서는 $(NH_4+NO_3)-N$에 대한 $NO_3-N$의 비율이 20%이다. 3. 토양의 pH 5.2~6.0은 암모니아의 질산화를 억제하는 임계범위가 되거나, 질산화를 억제하는 농도까지 암모니아를 집적시키기 쉬운 범위인 것 같다. 4. 암모니아의 질산화는 저수분의 풍건토양에서도 일어나는 것 같다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.39-42
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• 1972

논에 소석회(消石灰)를 시용(施用)했을 때 증시(增施)하여야 할 칼리의 소요량(所要量)을 밝히기 위(爲)하여 배수(排水)가 비교적(比較的) 잘되는 곡간충적토(谷間沖積土) 논에서 품종(品種) 진흥(振興)으로 재배시험(栽倍試驗)을 실시(實施)한바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 정조수성(精租收星)(y)에 미치는 칼리(K)와 소석회(消石灰)(L)의 효과는 다음식(式)에 의(依)하여 표시(表示)된다. $$y=462.78 +11.582K-0.058L-0.768K^2-0.000015L^2+0.02204KL$$이 식(式)에 의(依)하면 소석회(消石灰)의 시용량(施用量)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 칼리의 소요량(所要量)이 증가(增加)하는데 이 증가(增加)는 소석회시용(消石灰施用)으로 인(因)한 벼뿌리의 호흡장해물(呼吸障害物)의 감소(減少)와 같은 토양조건(土壤條件)의 개량(改良)으로 인(因)한 수도(水稻)의 생육량(生育量)의 증가(增加)와 토양용액중(土壤溶液中)의 칼리-칼슘 농도비율(濃度比率)이 조절(調節)된데 주원인(主原因)이 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 2. 정조(精租)와 칼리 및 칼슘의 각(各) 1kg의 값을 각각(各各) 80원, 19원, 4원으로 하고, 전항(前項)의 수량식(收量式)에서 경제성(經濟性)을 검토(檢討)한 바 가리(加里) 없이 소석회(消石灰)만을 시용(施用)하는 것은 큰 손실(損失)을 초래(招來)하는데 반(反)해서 칼리와 더부러 석회(石灰)를 병용(倂用)하면 수익(收益)을 크게 증대(增大)해서 소석회(消石灰) 200kg/10a 에 칼리 10kg/10a 을 병용(倂用)했을 때는 그 순수익(純收益)이 4,683원 이었다. 3. 정조생산에 있어서의 가리(加里)의 적정시비량(適正施肥量)(y)과 소석회(消石灰)의 시용량(施用量)(x) 간(間)에는 아래와 같은 직선회귀식(直線回歸式)이 성립(成立)된다. $$y=7.48+\frac{2.77}{200}x$$ 그러나 이 관계(關係)는 벼의 품종(品種), 칼리의 함량(含量)이나 치환용량(置換容量)과 같은 토양(土壤)의 성질(性質)에 따라 달라질 것으로 여겨진다.