• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.112-126
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• 1998

In dentistry, bony defects can be formed by cyst, tumor, inflammation, trauma and surgery in maxilla and mandible. If the overlying soft tissue invades and preoccupies the jaw bony defects, regenerated bony tissue same as adjacent bone can not replace whole space of the defects, thus preventing osteogenesis from occurring. Guided bone regeneration(GBR) is based on the prevention of overlying soft tissue from entering the bony defect during the initial healing periods. E-polytetrafluoroethylene(e-PTFE) is one of an effective and widely used barrier membrane for GBR, but it has the disadvantages such as surgical removal and high price. To overcome such disadvantages of e-PTFE, many investigators have proposed various absorbable barrier membranes. Inexpensive oxidized cellulose($Surgicel^{(R)}$) membrane was shown to have potential for use as an absorbable barrier membrane for regenerative procedure and it would not require surgical removal. The purpose of this study is to investigate the absorption periods of oxidized cellulose at the implant site and usefulness as a mechanical barrier, preventing the ingrowth of the overlying soft tissue into the bony defects. Two bony defects were made in each tibia of a dog using drill and one defect covered with oxidized cellulose and the other covered with periosteum directly as control. The experimental animals were sacrificed at 1st-7th, 10th, 14th, 21th, 28th day postoperatively, Inspection of the specimens was done to evaluate gross changes. Specimens were examined histopathologically by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome staining under light microscope. The results were as follows : 1. There was no significant differences of inflammatory reaction between the experimental and the control group. 2. The resorption of oxidized cellulose was almost completed within 14th day. 3. Histologically, bone formation in the experimental group was somewhat more than that of the control group at 10th, 14th, 21th and 28th day postoperatively. The bone forming pattern of the experimental group was more regular than that of the control group. 4. There was no evidence of soft tissue invasion into the bony defect in the experimental group. In conclusion, oxidized cellulose membrane might be used as an alternative absorbable barrier membrane to prevent overlying soft tissue invasion into the bony defects.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.603-612
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• 2006

연안 대수층에 발생하는 해수침투를 효과적으로 방지하기 위한 대책으로서 인공 하수처리수의 대수층 함양수로의 가능성을 평가하고자 sand box를 이용한 실험실 규모의 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 인공 대수층 내에서 다양한 양수 및 주입 조건에 따른 수리화학적 거동 특성을 평가하였다. 염수의 침투는 함양과 양수가 동시에 이루어질 때보다 양수가 없이 단지 함양만 이루어진 경우 더욱 저지되었다. 양수량과 함양량의 비가 $0.5{\sim}2$인 경우, 양수에 의하여 담수대로 침투하는 염수가 인공 수조 밖으로 배출됨과 동시에 함양에 의하여 함양관 주위로 형성된 수리화학적 방벽에 의하여 그 빈 공간은 함양수로 채워져 희석되어 해수침투가 후퇴되었다. 그러나 양수량이 함양량에 비하여 약 4배 이상인 경우 양수로 인한 빈 공간을 채울 만큼 함양량이 불충분해 염수는 담수대로 더욱 깊숙히 침투하였다. 양수량과 함얌량의 비가 $0.5{\sim}2$인 간헐적인 양수의 경우 S.M.I.값은 감소하였지만 그 비가 4이상인 경우 S.M.I.값은 $3{\sim}47%$로 오히려 증가하여 해수 침투가 진행됨을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 적절한 비율의 인공함양 혹은 간헐 양수방식을 채택할 경우 지하 대수층의 담수 자원을 안정적으로 이용하는 동시에 해수 침투를 효율적으로 방지할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2004

A few years ago, many people proposed that a plaza be added to Seoul City Hall. The proposal, however, did not materialize because of traffic confusion. The June 2002 World Cup cheering in front of Seoul City Hall has prodded the public to reconsider the plaza. Even though the exercise failed to gain support, many democratic procedures, opening a Web page and design competitions, and so on were attempted while the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza was being deliberated. In the future, the need for proper communication and democratic procedures in the process of making decisions regarding public spaces is expected to increase because of the strengthening of the requirement of participatory and deliberative democracy. An examination of the nature and extent of the communication that has been carried out in relation to the plan to add a plaza to Seoul City Hall will be very helpful in gathering feedback to guide decision-making in regards to the use of other public spaces. Thus, this study has a three-fold purpose. : (1) to examine the theories that may justify the need for public input in relation to decisions made regarding the use of public spaces, and to propose the criteria to be used for the methods of communication (2) to examine the contents and conflicts of communication in relation to the decision made regarding the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza and (3) to examine the potential distortion of that communication by analyzing the communication according to the criteria previously proposed. The study method that is used herein is the analysis of articles about the subject matter, which have been posted on the Seoul City Hall Plaza Website and which have been published in newspapers such as the Chosun ilbo, Donga ilbo, the Jungang ilbo, and the Hankyoreh. Diverse article contents are also discussed. As result, there are many differences in the contents and viewpoints of the newspapers that are included in this study. In addition, the related Internet bulletin board has not been used actively, but has contributed to forming public opinion on this issue. Finally, the public demanded to be given acceptable reasons for the results of the design competition, and for the decision to make the grass plaza, which ignores the chosen design in the newspapers or on the Web page. However, their demand was rejected. The communication therefore became distorted and consequently did not become successful in bringing about its intended result.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2021

본 연구는 머레이 쉐이퍼(Murray Schafer)의 사운드스케이프(Soundscape) 개념을 통해 소리의 구분, 지각, 요소의 이해를 바탕으로 일상생활 속의 소음과 비음악적인 소리를 활용한 무용작품 의 창작과정과 이에 대한 음악적인 효과 및 새로운 안무 유형의 가치를 탐구하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 두었다. 실기기반연구(Practice-based Research)의 방법론적 연구에 따라 실기, 이론, 평가의 단계를 몸적 자료(Somatic Data)로 축적하였으며, 『공간디자인과 조형연습』(2003)의 일부분을 기반으로 형상화 방법, 움직임 형식, 공간화 방식으로 제시하여 분석의 근거를 마련하였다. 그 결과 창작과정에서 사운드스케이프, 즉 일상생활 속의 소리에 대한 음악적 효과 및 새로운 움직임 창작방법을 발견해낼 수 있었으며, 소리 역시 작품의 전반적인 분위기, 움직임의 의미, 작품의 주제를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 가능성을 탐구하였다. 아울러 사운드 스케이프라는 개념을 바탕으로 연구되어 나타난 소리에 대한 잠재적 가능성은 무용작품의 또 다른 창작환경을 만들어갈 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.