• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2004

에이전트가 지각이나 행위의 표상을 이해할 수 없는 이유는 의미론적 자질을 문자열로 변환하는 구문론적 표상방식에 의해서 일어난다. 자율적으로 학습하는 인지 에이전트를 구현하기위해 코헨은 에이전트가 sensor와 effector를 사용하여 주위환경과 물리적으로 직접적인 상호작용을 통하여 물리적 스키마의 의미 표상을 학습하는 의미론적 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 부정(negation)은 그러한 물리적 스키마를 인식하게 하는 메타 스키마임을 제안한다. 최근에 Graphplan은 계획 시스템의 성능을 향상하기 위하여 inconsistency를 이용하는 제어규칙을 사용하지만, 구문론적으로 접근하여서 부정의 의미 개념을 이해하지 못하고 중복표현의 문제를 야기한다. IPP는 부정 함수인 not을 도입하여 중복문제를 해결하지만 여전히 구문론적으로 접근하며 또한 시간과 공간에서 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 의미론적인 접근법을 도입하여 부정을 위해서 반대 개념이라는 긍정 아톰(atom)을 사용하는 것이 지능 에이전트를 구현의 효율적 기법이라고 제안하고, 이 가설을 지지하는 실험적 결과를 제시한다.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.522-530
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• 2002

We have already known, neural progenitor cells exist not only in the developing brain, but in certain spots in adult CNS in mammals, so it will be of great value to find out some compounds which can interfere these cells proliferation ability. In this research, we observed that ginsenoside $Rg_1$ can not only enhance neural progenitors' proliferation ability in vitro, but increase neurogenesis in adult mouse dentate gyrus in vivo. Firstly, we set up neural progenitor cells' culture system from embryonic rats' hippocampus and prove their feature through immunocytochemistry. Then by using MTT assay, we found that when growing with ginsenoside $Rg_1(0.5\~2.5{\mu}mol/l)$, the progenitor cells' survival rate nearly doubled, furthermore, we proved that this increase was due to the increment of cell proliferation through $^3H-thimidine$ incorporation assay, hence, we drew the first conclusion: ginsenoside Rg1 has the ability to stimulate neural progenitor cells' proliferation in vitro; in order to observe this compound's effect in vivo, we devised the following experiment: after administering ginsenoside Rg1 (5, 10 mg/kg, once a day) intraperitoneally for two weeks, we examine the number of BrdU positive cells in the dentate gyrus of mice, and found that Rg1 could increase the number of proliferation cells significantly in vivo. From these studies, we are quite sure about Rg1's effects on the proliferation ability of neural progenitor cells both in vitro and in vivo, certain targets of the compound and its underlying mechanisms are in progress.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.61.1-61.13
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• 2021

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary hepatic malignancy in humans and dogs. Several differentially expressed molecules have been studied and reported in human hepatocellular carcinoma and non-neoplastic liver lesions. However, studies on the features of canine hepatocellular carcinoma are limited, especially related to the differential characteristics of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. Objectives: The study's objective was 1) to examine and evaluate the expression of arginase-1, P-glycoprotein, and cytokeratin 19 in canine liver tissues and 2) to investigate the differential features of hepatocellular carcinomas, liver tissue with non-neoplastic lesions, and paracancerous liver tissues in dogs. Methods: The expression levels of three markers underwent immunohistochemical analysis in 40 non-neoplastic liver tissues, 32 hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, and 11 paracancerous liver tissues. Scoring of each marker was performed semi-quantitatively. Results: Arginase-1 and P-glycoprotein were significantly downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma, compared with hepatic tissues with non-neoplastic diseases (p < 0.001). Expression levels of arginase-1 and P-glycoprotein were also significantly lower in hepatocellular carcinoma than in paracancerous liver tissues (arginase-1, p = 0.0195; P-glycoprotein, p = 0.047). Few cytokeratin 19-positive hepatocytes were detected and only in one hepatocellular carcinoma and one cirrhotic liver sample. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that downregulation of arginase-1 and P-glycoprotein is a feature of canine hepatocellular carcinoma; thus, those markers are potential candidates for use in differentiating hepatocellular carcinomas from non-neoplastic liver lesions in dogs.

• Healthcare Informatics Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2018

Objectives: Both the valence and arousal components of affect are important considerations when managing mental healthcare because they are associated with affective and physiological responses. Research on arousal and valence analysis, which uses images, texts, and physiological signals that employ deep learning, is actively underway; research investigating how to improve the recognition rate is needed. The goal of this research was to design a deep learning framework and model to classify arousal and valence, indicating positive and negative degrees of emotion as high or low. Methods: The proposed arousal and valence classification model to analyze the affective state was tested using data from 40 channels provided by a dataset for emotion analysis using electrocardiography (EEG), physiological, and video signals (the DEAP dataset). Experiments were based on 10 selected featured central and peripheral nervous system data points, using long short-term memory (LSTM) as a deep learning method. Results: The arousal and valence were classified and visualized on a two-dimensional coordinate plane. Profiles were designed depending on the number of hidden layers, nodes, and hyperparameters according to the error rate. The experimental results show an arousal and valence classification model accuracy of 74.65 and 78%, respectively. The proposed model performed better than previous other models. Conclusions: The proposed model appears to be effective in analyzing arousal and valence; specifically, it is expected that affective analysis using physiological signals based on LSTM will be possible without manual feature extraction. In a future study, the classification model will be adopted in mental healthcare management systems.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2019

현재 항만물류보안과 관련한 노력이 활발하게 일어나고 있지만 항만정보기술과 관련된 보안에 대해서는 인식과 교육, 제도 등이 부족한 상황이다. 상호인증 협약 수립을 통해 항만물류보안 정보를 실시간으로 교환 할 수 있는 통합 네트워크를 구축할 필요성이 있다. 항만경쟁력 확보 및 물류 서비스 강화를 목적으로 물류보안을 위한 국가 전략수립이 중요하다. 무엇보다 시급히 필요한 것은 항만물류조직구성원 들의 보안의식을 높이고 항만물류조직의 중요한 특성인 정보 보안 능력을 향상시키는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 항만물류조직구성원들의 정보보안능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 보안규범이 보안인식에 영향을 미친다는 가설은 기각되었지만 보안활동과 보안인식 간의 관련성은 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 보안규범과 보안능력 간의 관계, 보안인식과 보안능력 간의 관계에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 결과로 나타났다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.112-126
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate visual elements of steampunk fashion and provide base line data for innovative fashion design ideas and products. We investigated design characteristics of steampunk fashion style shown in 3 movies and 3 animations. Based on the investigation, the research drew intrinsic value of steampunk fashion from three brands 'Vivienne Westwood', 'Dolce & Gabbana' and 'Alexander McQueen'. As the research analyzed movies and animations revealing steampunk style, various characteristics were found and assorted into similar categories. Subcategories of steampunk fashion are pluralism, rebellion and heterogeneity. The followings are result of analyzing three designer collection listed above. First, steampunk fashion made by designers used various color and materials to express multi-pluralistic(multiplicity) characteristic. Second, fashion style in collections revealed artistic and experimental design. This adventurous and innovative characteristic is categorized as rebellion feature. Third, steampunk fashion style used mix-match of unexpected materials or unbalanced silhouette to create a complete fashion style by combining styles in duplicity which could've lack harmony. Intrinsic value of steampunk is defined as graffiti of 19th century's science technology and utopia spirit. Longing for past and fantasy was expressed into fashion. Steampunk fashion wants to escape reality and tries to recreate history of the past faded away with technological development. It defines steampunk as freedom, deviation and fantastical utopia in positive point of view. Furthermore, aesthetic implication of steampunk style found in this research can make a boundary of steampunk style clear and become reference for future researches regarding steampunk fashion.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2019

화염 및 연기 감지 알고리즘 연구는 다양한 모양, 빠른 확산 및 색상으로 인해 컴퓨터 비전에서 어려운 과제이다. 일반적인 센서 기반 화재 감지 시스템의 성능은 환경 요인(실내 및 화재발생 위치)에 따라 크게 제한된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 딥러닝 방법을 적용하였으며, 이것은 물체의 형상을 특징으로 추출하므로 비슷한 형상이 프레임내에 존재하면 오탐으로 검출 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 화재 오탐 검출 개선을 위해 딥런닝 사용 전과 후에 프레임 유사성을 이용하여 오탐을 줄이는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험결과 제안된 방법을 적용하여 화재 검출 성능은 유지를 하면서 오탐 부분이 최소 30% 까지 감소하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 제안된 방법의 오탐 검출 성능이 뛰어나다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.905-913
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• 2011

This study was conducted to characterize the discharge feature of pollutant load from the upper and lower watershed influencing on the water quality of South Han River using the empirical equation and Factor Analysis. The results of regression analysis between flow rate and pollutant load were as follows. In the streams of the upper watershed of South Han river, $BOD_5$ and $COD_{Mn}$ were increased as the flow rate was increased. Also, steep increases in SS and TP were observed with positive correlation with the flow rate while change in TN was slightly shown. On the other hand, in the streams of the lower watershed of South Han river, $BOD_5$ was negatively correlated with the flow rate, being decreased with the increase in the flow rate. However, changes in $COD_{Mn}$, TN, SS, and TP showed a similar trend with those observed in the upper watershed. With Factor Analysis of the water quality and various components, it was appeared that the flow rate, SS, and TP were significantly correlated each other and they were indicated as the principal component influencing on water quality in the streams of the upper watershed. In contrast, $BOD_5$, $COD_{Mn}$ and TOC were significantly correlated each other and they were included as the principal pollution component of the streams in the lower watershed. From these results, it was conclusive that the upper watershed of South Han River was mainly affected by non point source pollutants while the lower watershed was influenced by point source pollutants from the developed areas.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2006

Nimda, Code Red, 그리고 SQL Slammer 등과 같은 웜에 의한 피해 사례가 증가하면서 이를 방어하기 위한 대응 기술 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웜에 의해 발생한 비정상 트래픽을 효과적으로 차단할 수 있는 네트워크 대역폭 조절 방식의 단계적 대응 시스템 설계 내용을 보이고, 기존 패턴 기반 비정상행위탐지 방식의 이원적(True/False) 대응 기법과 이론적으로 비교하고자 한다. 일정 시간동안 특정 네트워크를 통과하는 정상 트래픽 비율과 오탐지 트래픽 비율을 비교 기준으로 하여 두 기법을 이론적으로 비교한 결과, 임의의 시간 동안 전체 네트워크 트래픽에서 비정상 트래픽이 차지하는 비율을 $\beta$라고 할 경우, 이원적 대응 기법에 비하여 단계적 대응 기법의 평균 정상트래픽 비율은 (1+$\beta$)/2만큼 증가하고, 평균 오탐지 트래픽 비율은 (1+$\beta$)/2만큼 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.300-304
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• 2022

The central feature of a digital society is the presence of a significant volume of digital services. The main research-analytical goal of the work is to identify the characteristic features of digital services, to classify and compare various types of digital services, to study the main levers for the development of digital services, the principal determinants of the observance and implementation of digital rights, to identify the dominant threats regarding the violation of digital rights, to analyze the features of legal relations that arise between the supplier and the consumer of digital technologies, consider the available taxation options for the digital economy. The work uses the following methods and research methods: hermeneutic, forecasting, in particular, extrapolation, analysis and synthesis, comparative. Research results: the definition of the concept of "digital service" is given, its main characteristics and types, according to the level of digitalization, the states-leaders are identified, slowing down, promising and problematic, the main triggers of slowing digitalization in some EU countries are investigated, by analyzing the regulatory legal acts of the European Commission on digitalization the strategy of the EU's actions to increase the degree of digitalization was determined, the positive and negative effects of digital services concerning the observance of human rights and freedoms were highlighted, the issue of levying taxes from digital companies was investigated.