• Title/Summary/Keyword: positions

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Estimation of Microstrip Patch Antenna corresponding to Feed Positions (마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 급전 위치에 따른 평가)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2015
  • General microstrip patch antenna has small bandwidth. Input impedance of patch antenna corresponding to feed positions and its feed model is strongly varied. In this paper, wideband microstrip patch antenna operating in 2.4GHz ISM band is investigated. Using the MoM, the variation with feed position of the input impedance of a patch antenna is estimated.

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A Range-Based Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zhang Yuan;Wu Wenwu;Chen Yuehui
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2005
  • Sensor localization has become an essential requirement for realistic applications over wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this paper we propose an ad hoc localization algorithm that is infrastructure-free, anchor-free, and computationally efficient with reduced communication. A novel combination of distance and direction estimation technique is introduced to detect and estimate ranges between neighbors. Using this information we construct unidirectional coordinate systems to avoid the reflection ambiguity. We then compute node positions using a transformation matrix [T], which reduces the computational complexity of the localization algorithm while computing positions relative to the fixed coordinate system. Simulation results have shown that at a node degree of 9 we get $90\%$ localization with $20\%$ average localization error without using any error refining schemes.

Study on Digital Control of MZMO Dynamic Systems Using I/O Delay (입출력지연을 이용한 다중입출력계의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박양배;김영권
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1985
  • The existing methods of pole assignment were reserved in this paper, a digital control method for MIMO dynamic systems was developed based on pole assignment using I/O delay. The underlined concept of the derived control law was that the poles corresponding to the order of a system can be assigned on the desired positions via output delay, and the poles of the order incrememted by output delay were forced to be placed on zero positions by way of input delay when applied to an actual MIMO system, the present scheme was shown to be more effective than the conventional state feedback scheme with observer in that the former was simpler than the latter, while they performed well.

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Characteristic Analysis of Contactless Energy Transmission System using 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 비접촉 전력 전달 장치 특성 해석)

  • Woo Kyung-Il;Park Han-Seok;Cho Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the calculation method of magnetic coupling coefficient of the contactless energy transmission system by 3D finite element method with a variation of the secondary core positions. The primary, secondary self and leakage inductances and the capacitances of a resonant circuit are calculated by the finite element analysis results. From these values, the magnetic coupling coefficients are obtained. The secondary voltages and currents according to the secondary core positions are calculated by using the resonant circuit and compared.

Determining the Capacity and Installation Positions of Regenerative Inverters at DC 1500V Electric Railway Substations (직류 1500V 전기철도용 변전소의 회생인버터 용량 및 설치위치 선정 방법)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Han, Moon-Seub;Kim, Yong-Ki;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents methods of determining the capacity and installation positions of regenerative inverters installed in DC 1500V electric railway system. We suggested a method that approximates using parameters related to substations where regenerative inverters are installed, railway lines and operating motor cars, and another that calculates using regenerative power obtained from Train performance Simulation (TPS) and Power Flow Simulation (PFS). We carried out TPS and PFS for Seoul Subway Line $5{\sim}8$, calculating regenerative power and determining substations where regenerative inverters would be installed and the optimal capacity and number of inverters to be installed.

Optimal Adherent Position of Viscoelastic Material for the Reduction of Sound Power Radiated from the Stiffened Plate (보강판의 방사소음저감을 위한 제진재의 최적 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Sa-Su;Jo, Dae-Seung;An, Ho-Il;Jeong, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1998
  • Many of steel structures having little internal damping consist of stiffened plates. In case that viscoelastic materials are adhered to the stiffened plates for the reduction of structure-borne noise, their effects are varied by the adhered position and dynamic characteristics of the structures as well as their material properties and adhered amount. In this paper, sound reduction effects of viscoelastic materials partially adhered to the different positions of a stiffened steel plate have been investigated by the measurement of vibratory velocity and sound intensity. The results show that optimal adherent positions of viscoelastic materials to reduce sound radiation power are the loop areas of modes.

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Realization of biped walking robot

  • Ha, Tae-Sin;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134.2-134
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    • 2001
  • This paper treats the implementation of a statically stable control system for a biped walking robot with 10 degrees-of-freedom. Statically stable walking of a biped robot can be realized by keeping the center of mass (COM) inside the sole of the supporting foot (or feet) during single-support or double-support phases. We predetermined five static positions for walking based on the COM method. The positions can be represented by the length of the gait, the width between the feet, the height of the foot and two parameters in the hip movement. With the five parameters, we calculated the position trajectory. And we got the angular trajectories of 10 joints from the posit ion trajectory using the position tracking control and neural network. By tracking the angular trajectories, the robot can walk maintaining stability. We implemented walking of a biped robot throught the above ...

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Mobile Robot Navigation in Indoor Environments using Object Recognition

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Min-Gyu;Lee, Min-Cheul;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126.1-126
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    • 2001
  • Navigation in unknown environments, where the robot has no exact geometric information in advance, requires the robot to obtain the destination positions without a map. The utilization of model-based object recognition would be a solution, where the robot can estimate the destination positions from geometric relationships between the recognized objects and the robot. This paper presents a robot System for this kind of navigation, in Which the robot navigates itself to the room designated by room number. Object recognition technique is used to find a door and character recognition is utilized to interpret the room number on the number plate near the door and to determine whether it is the destination or not. The robot has ...

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A robust center estimation of the circular parts based on the weighted circle chords (가중치가 부가된 현들을 이용한 원형부품 중심위치의 강건한 추정)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a technique ot estimate center positions of the circular parts under noisy condition is presented. The circle chords are segmented from the circle with successively varying angle and weighted to reduce the center estimation errors effected by the orientations of the circle chords. The weighting factors for variable length chords are adaptively detemined according to the error contribution of each chord in center estimation. Robust estimation of the center positions of the circular parts are possible even though the edge informations are partially contaminated by the non-uniform lighting or the background textures. Computer simulations for several images which are obtained for same object under real environment y camera, show that the proposed techniqeu yields 1.85 and 2.77 of estimated error-distribution for center position and radius in mean square error, that the proposed has more robust estimation than those of the conventional methods.

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Confocal Microscopy Measurement of the Fiber Orientation in Short Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Lee, Kwang Seok;Lee, Seok Won;Youn, Jae Ryoun;Kang, Tae Jin;Chung, Kwansoo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2001
  • To determine three-dimensional fiber orientation states in injection-molded short fiber composites a CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope) is used. Since the CLSM optically sections the composites, more than two cross-sections either on or below the surface of the composite can be obtained. Three dimensional fiber orientation states can be determined with geometric parameters of fibers on two parallel cross-sections. For experiment, carbon fiber reinforced polystyrene is examined by the CLSM. Geometric parameters of fibers are measured by image analysis. In order to compactly describe fiber orientation states, orientation tensors are used. Orientation tensors are determined at different positions of the prepared specimen. Three dimensional orientation states are obtained without the difficulty in determining the out-of-plane angles by utilizing images on two parallel planes acquired by the CLSM. Orientation states are different at different positions and show the shell-core structure along the thickness of the specimen.

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