• Title/Summary/Keyword: position measurement

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Pipe Flange Measurement System Using Draw-Wire Sensor (Draw-Wire센서를 이용한 파이프 플랜지 계측시스템)

  • 윤재웅;윤강섭;이수철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • In most shipyards, the measurement of 3-dimensional relative position of pipes should be connected in the block depends on the manual operation. It results a very tedious and inefficient procedure, thus the proper measurement system is needed to improve productivity and accuracy. This paper describes the development of pipe measurement system including system concepts, measuring procedures, system calibration, and its accuracy and productivity. And also, the possibility and things to be improved for application in shipyard are discussed in this paper.

Design and Implementation of Radio Sensor Receiver for Measuring the Position of the Sun (태양 위치 측정용 전파 센서 수신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Yeon-Ung;Cho, Hong-Lyul;Son, Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a radio sensor to measure the position of the sun for the solar tracker of a photovoltaic system. In order to satisfy the requirement for the measurement accuracy within ${\pm}5^{\circ}$, the sensor receiver with high gain, high sensitivity and wide bandwidth is designed and implemented. The receiver has the bandwidth of 104 MHz, the system gain of 69 dB and the sensitivity of 0.46 K at 5.1 GHz. The processes of design and implementation of the radio sensor receiver are described in this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed radio sensor in the measurement of the position of the sun is demonstrated experimentally under the condition of cloud cover. The results show the radio sensor can measure the position of the sun within the accuracy of ${\pm}4^{\circ}$ successfully.

A novel hybrid type encoder design for the position control with the high-resolution

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Sung-Jun;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1216-1219
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    • 2003
  • The position control is very important in semiconductor manufacturing devices, precision machining tools, precision measuring instruments, etc. The accuracy of measurement for the distance in these devices affect on the performance of the whole devices. Therefore, in those precision instruments, a sensing device that can measure the distance of movement with high-precision resolution is required. In this paper, a novel hybrid (digital and analog) type encoder is proposed. It is shown that from several experiments, a high-resolution angular position measurement device can be designed with a low cost incremental encoder and a DSP controller.

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Measurement of Human Behavior and Identification of Activity Modes by Wearable Sensors

  • Kanasugi, Hiroshi;Konishi, Yusuke;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various researches in respect of the positioning technologies using satellites and the other sensors have made location-based services (LBS) more common and accurate. Consequently, concern about position information has been increasing. However, since these positioning systems only focus on user's position, it is difficult to know the user's attitude or detailed behaviors at the specific position. It is worthy to study on how to acquire such human attitude or behavior, because those information is useful to know the context of the user. In this paper, the sensor unit consisting of three dimensional accelerometer was attached to human body, and autonomously measured the perpendicular acceleration of ordinary human behaviors including activity modes such as walking, running, and transportation mode using transportation such as a train, a bus, and an elevator. Subsequently, using the classified measurement results, the method to identify the human activity modes was proposed.

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A Study on the Measurement of Vibrational and Rotational Temperature Using the Atmospheric Ar Plasma Torch (대기압 아르곤 플라즈마 토치의 진동 및 회전온도 측정 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Ju;Jang, Mun-Gug;Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Jae-Youn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1895-1902
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    • 2011
  • This work was carried out for the measurement of vibration and rotation temperature using the optical emission spectroscopy of nitrogen second positive system in the small plasma torch. Among emissions $N_2$ SP systems, the emission of $N_2$ SP(0-0) was so strong. Emission peaks of SP system increased until the position of 12.5[mm] from the end of plasma torch, after that it decreased. However, vibration temperature decreased from 1540[K] to 1000[K] at the position of 12.5[mm]. In addition, rotational temperature was about 400[K] at the position of 10[mm] and it increased a little as much of 420[K] at 12.5[mm]. Consequently, the plasma torch discussed in this work is possible to apply in the surface treatment process under the low temperature.

Measurement of Absolute Magnitude and Position of HDD Unbalance based on Mobility (모빌리티 측정을 통한 하드디스크의 Unbalance 검출 및 보정방법)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, In-Woong;Lee, Jae-Won;Jeong, Yong-Koo;Choi, Jung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2002
  • The HDD unbalance, with higher rotational speed, is directly influenced by the mechanical assembly allowance between clamping disk and platter disk. The low frequency structural vibration induced by the unbalance force finally gives rise to the structure borne noise of the personal computer. To meet the noise and vibration requirements, the absolute unbalance mass of HDD needs to be measured and adjusted in the disk assembling stage. This study introduces the measurement methods of the absolute magnitude and position of the unbalance mass of HDD based on the mobility and acceleration orbit. The absolute unbalance mass can be obtained by the acceleration responses and the mobility of the mechanical part, while the position of the unbalance mass ran be obtained by the rotation acceleration orbit.

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A Study on the Design Parameters of Controller for Dynamic Positioning System (자기위치 유지시스템 제어기의 설계변수에 관한 연구)

  • 이동연;하문근
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2003
  • Special purpose vessels such as drillship and ocean research vessels install the DPS(Dynamic Positioning System) to maintain the position and heading for long-time operation. This paper deals with the design parameters for the control theory and filter algorithms of DP system. for the environmental loadings wind forces, current forces and wave forces were considered. In order to estimate the low frequency motions without first-order wave motion, the Kalman filter was used and it was assumed that the first-order wave forces correspond to system noises and first-order wave motions are measurement noises. In this simulation, the length of research vessel is 65 meters and it has four thrusters to maintain the position. The ability of keeping position and heading was confirmed. For the calculation of thruster input the LQR and LOI control theory were adopted and the effects of gain were investigated.

Measurement Method of HDD Absolute Unbalance Magnitude and Position by measuring the Mobility (모빌리티 측정을 통한 하드디스크의 Unbalance 검출 및 보정방법)

  • Choe Hyeon;Kim In Ung;Lee Jae Won;Jeong Yong Gu;Choe Jeong Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.340.1-340
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    • 2002
  • The unbalance exciting force induced by HDD of lately getting higher speed is directly influenced by the rotational speed and the mechanical assembly allowance between disk and spindle motor, and which gives rise to the structure borne noise of the personal computer. The absolute unbalance mass of HDD needs to be measured and adjusted by the counter mass to control the unbalance exciting force effectively in the stage of assembling the disk and spindle motor. This study introduces the measurement methods of the magnitude of the absolute unbalance mass and the position of HDD by 2 accelerometers. The absolute unbalance mass can be obtained by the acceleration responses and the mobility of the mechanical part, while the position of the unbalance mass can e obtained by the rotation acceleration orbit.

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A Theoretical Study for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Semi-Infinite Solid Using Photothermal Displacement Method (광열변위법을 이용한 반무한 고체의 열확산계수 결정에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Jeon, Pil-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Jai;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Park, Young-Moo;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2002
  • A complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal displacement technique has been performed for thermal diffusivity measurement in semi-infinite solid materials. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the heating beam and the thermal diffusivity, was studied. Usually, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, we proposed the simple analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the relative position between two beams. It is independent in the parameters such as power of heating beam, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient.

Effects of Disk Thickness and Pemto Slider on Position Error Signal for High TPI Hard Disk Drive (고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크 두께와 Pemto 슬라이더가 PES에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Yun-Sik;Lee Ho Seong;Song Yong-Han
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the effects of disk thickness and Pemto slider on PES(position error signal) for high TPI(track per inch) drives above 150kTPI at early stage of their development. In order to reduce the disk flutter which becomes a dominant contributor to the TMR, the thicker disks with both 63 and 69mi1 have been used. Also, PES of a Pemto slider with thinner thickness than Pico slider has been estimated to decrease the conversion factor of disk motion in axial direction to head off-track motion. A frequency-domain PES estimation and prediction tool has been developed via measurement of disk flutter and HSA(head stack assembly) forced vibration. It has been validated by the measured PES in drive level. Based on the model and measurement of disk flutter, PES of a drive with the thicker disk and Pemto slider is predicted and their impact is investigated.

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