• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Design and Implementation of IIR Multiple Notch Filter with Modified Pole-Zero Placement Algorithm

  • Yimman, Surapun;Hinjit, Watcharapong;Ussawongaraya, Weerasak;Thoopluang, Payao;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and construction of IIR multiple notch filter by modifying the pole-zero placement with least square estimation to find the appropriate gain and pole positions for the filter within a unit circle in z-plane. The appropriated gain and pole position will render the controllable unit gain of filter magnitude. Algorithm design and system simulation are performed on MATLAB while the actual implementation is done on the TMS320C31 digital signal processing board.

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A Study on the Impedance Scaled Tele-Nanomanipulation in a Nanoscale Virtual Environment (나노 스케일 가상환경에서의 나노-원격 조작의 임피던스 스케일링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 2006
  • In a haptic interface system with a nanoscale virtual environment (NVE) using an atomic force microscope (AFM), impedance scaling is important. In order to explicitly derive the relationship between performance and impedance scaling factors, a nanoscale virtual coupling (NSVC) concept and a selection method of scaling factors of velocity (or position) and force are introduced. An available scaling factor region is represented based on Llewellyn's absolute stability criteria and the physical limitation of the haptic device. Experiments have been performed for tele-nanomanipulation tasks such as positioning, indenting and nanolithography with available force scaling factor in the NVE.

Attitude Estimation of a Foot for Biped Robots Using Multiple Sensors (다중 센서 융합을 통한 이족 보행 로봇 발의 자세 추정)

  • Ryu, Je-Hun;You, Bun-Jae;Park, Min-Yong;Kim, Do-Yoon;Choi, Young-Jin;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2004
  • Although stable control algorithm has been implemented to the biped robot, the stability is not guaranteed because of encoder errors and/or rigid body elastics. Hence precise body pose estimation is required for more natural and long term walk. Specially pelvis sloping by gravity or uneven ground on landing place are most critical reason for undulated motion. In order to overcome these difficulties an estimation system for foot position and orientation using PSD sensors and Gyro sensors is proposed along with calibration algorithm and experimental verification.

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Determining 3D-shape of specular objects by using an encoded grid pattern light source

  • Ye, Xiongying;Fujimura, Sadao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1758-1763
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes a new method to determine the 3D-shape of objects consisting of specular planar surfaces. This method exploits a light source which is made of a diffuse plane with a grid pattern encoded in an M-sequence and uses a single image of the light source reflected by the objects to acquiring orientations and positions of the surfaces of the objects. When grid lines of the light source are reflected by a specular planar surface and perspectively projected on an image plane, a set of lines vanishing at a point are obtained on the image plane. The orientation of the specular planar surface is determined by using the vanishing point, and the position is determined by using the correspondence between lines on the image and lines on the light source, which is obtained by employing a characteristic regularity of the M-sequence. Before the vanishing points are calculated, the lines on the image are classified and correlated with the surfaces of objects by using slopes and positions of the lines and the regularity of the M-sequence. This method requires only a single image.

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Vibration Control of Reinforced Concrete Slabs (철근콘크리트 슬래브의 진동제어)

  • 변근주;노병철;유동우;이호범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1993
  • As the vibration loads are variable and the design criteria are more strict, in this study, the dynamic characteristics of the slab is analyzed and the and the vibration is controlled for the special peculiarity of structures. First, the procedure of dynamic analysis is developed by the finite element method and then examined by using the slab model tests. Second, in order to improve the dynamic characteristics, the effects of the number of supports, material properties, position of exciting force, added mass and dynamic balance on the dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete slabs are analysed. It is concluded that the vibration can be controlled by the change in the natural frequency of system and the use of the high-strength concrete or polymer impregnated concrete (PIC), and the dynamic characteristics can be considerably affected by the arrangement of equipments, added mass, and dynamic balance, etc.

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Orbit Determination Accuracy Improvement for Geostationary Satellite with Single Station Antenna Tracking Data

  • Hwang, Yoo-La;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.774-782
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    • 2008
  • An operational orbit determination (OD) and prediction system for the geostationary Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) mission requires accurate satellite positioning knowledge to accomplish image navigation registration on the ground. Ranging and tracking data from a single ground station is used for COMS OD in normal operation. However, the orbital longitude of the COMS is so close to that of satellite tracking sites that geometric singularity affects observability. A method to solve the azimuth bias of a single station in singularity is to periodically apply an estimated azimuth bias using the ranging and tracking data of two stations. Velocity increments of a wheel off-loading maneuver which is performed twice a day are fixed by planned values without considering maneuver efficiency during OD. Using only single-station data with the correction of the azimuth bias, OD can achieve three-sigma position accuracy on the order of 1.5 km root-sum-square.

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Improvement of transient response characteristics of hydraulic servo system for position control by reduced-order observer (縮小次數 觀測器에 의한 位置制御 油壓 서어보시스템의 過度應答特性 改善)

  • 이경수;이교일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 1987
  • The objective of this paper is to improve the transient response characteristics of hydraulic servosystem via a reduced-order observer which is modelled based upon the nonlinear hydraulic servosystem. The observer is a second order linear model and implemented using a 8 bit micro-computer. The performance of the observer-based hydraulic servosystem was investigated through the hybrid computer simulations and experiments. The result shows that the reduced-order observer can effectively improve the transient response characteristics of hydraulic servosystem.

A study on Motor Skill Relearning (운동기능 재학습에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents the event approach to motor skill acquisition as a theoretical treatment of the learning and relearning of motor skill. 1) The use of norm-referenced developmental assesment tools and standardized qualitative assessment tool is an important component of infant movement evaluation. 2) The kinesthetic modality relaying movement and position imformation to the central nervous system is important for the detection and corretion of movement error. 3) The event approach treats the actor and the environment as inseparable in the acquisition of skills. 4) Motoy learning focuses almost entirely on how the skill is learned, contRolled and reTained. 5) Developmental assessment have needed an assessment of motor development. 6) A significant difference was found between articulation disorders children and motor coordination problem. 7) verbal ability is not essential for the learning of motor skills. 8) The Control of motor skills is a cognitive ability.

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A Study on the Design and Fabrication for the Micro-Mirror of Optical Disk System (광디스크용 마이크로미러의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 손덕수;김종완;임경화;서화일;이우영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2002
  • Optical disk drives read information by replacing a laser beam on the disk track. As information has become larger, the more accurate position control of a laser beam is necessary. In this paper, we report the analysis and fabrication of the micro mirror for optical disk drivers. A coupled simulation of gas flow and structural displacement of the micro mirror using the Finite-Element-Method is applied to this. The mirror was fabricated by using MEMS technology. Especially, the process using the lapping and polishing step after the bonding of the mirror and electrode plates was employed for the Process reliability. The mirror size was 2.5mm${\times}$3mm and it needed about 35V for displacement of 3.2 ${\mu}$.

Dynamic Determination of IMM Mode Transition Probability for Multi-Radar Tracking (다중 레이더 추적을 위한 IMM 모드 천이 확률의 동적 결정)

  • Jeon, Dae-Keun;Eun, Yeon-Ju;Ko, Hyun;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • A method is presented of dynamic determination of mode transition probability for IMM in order to improve the accuracy performance of maneuvering target tracking for air traffic control surveillance processing system under multiple radar environment. It is shown that dynamic determination of mode transition probability based on the time intervals between the data input from multiple radars gives the optimized performance in terms of position estimation accuracy.