• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Direction and Strategy of Experts-Knowledge Management System Development for Enhancing CM Services (CM업무 고도화를 위한 전문가 지식관리 시스템 개발 방향 및 전략)

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Kim, Ah-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2007
  • Construction managers who are placed on the top of the construction production organization should exhibit its best knowledges concerning all aspects and control related members at every position properly. In case of CM firms in developed countries, they are equipped with a practical system of technology and management knowledge, and efficiently use the knowledge not only for novices but also experts. However, the domestic CM firms which are now at the lower level than those in developed country are not supported with the sufficient and systematic knowledge for CM tasks due to various reasons. Therefore, the objective of this study is to suggest the direction and strategy for the development of an experts-knowledge management system to enhance the construction productivity at the viewpoint of CM firms which conduct, manage and supervise various tasks of construction projects. Domestic CM firms would play a great role to enhance productivity and secure competitive advantage of project management as much as the firms in developed countries if experts-knowledge and information are supported by a computerized system.

Dead reckoning navigation system for autonomous mobile robot using a gyroscope and a differential encoder (자이로스코프와 차등 엔코더를 사용한 이동로보트의 추측항법 시스템)

  • 박규철;정학영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • A dead reckoning navigation system is developed for autonomous mobile robot localization. The navigation system was implemented by novel sensor fusion using a Kalman filter. A differential encoder and the gyroscope error models are developed for the filter. An indirect Kalman filter scheme is adopted to reduce the computational burden and to enhance the navigation system reliability. The filter mutually compensates the encoder errors and the gyroscope errors. The experimental results show that the proposed mobile . robot navigation algorithm provides the reliable position and heading angle of the mobile robot without any help of the external positioning systems.

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Development of a Grinding Robot System for the Engine Cylinder Liner's Oil Groove (실린더 라이너 오일그루브 가공 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Noh, Tae-Yang;Lee, Yun-Sik;Jung, Chang-Wook;Oh, Yong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2009
  • An engine for marine propulsion and power generation consists of several cylinder liner-piston sets. And the oil groove is on the cylinder liner inside wall for the lubrication between a piston and cylinder. The machining process of oil groove has been carried by manual work so far, because of the diversity of the shape. Recently, we developed an automatic grinding robot system for oil groove machining of engine cylinder liners. It can covers various types of oil grooves and adjust its position by itself. The grinding robot system consists of a robot, a machining tool head, sensors and a control system. The robot automatically recognizes the cylinder liner's inside configuration by using a laser displacement sensor and a vision sensor after the cylinder liner is placed on a set-up equipment.

Development of a Tool Deflection Compensation System for Precision End-milling (고정밀 밀링가공을 위한 공구처짐 보정시스템 개발)

  • 최종근;양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents development of a pratical tool deflection compensation system in order to reduce the machining error by the tool deflection in the end-milling process. The system is a tool adapter which includes 2-axis force sensor for detecting tool deflection and 2-axis tool tilting device for adjusting tool position through computer interface in on-line process. In experiments, it is revealed that the force sensor applying parallel plate principle and strain gauge is proper to obtain dynamic process signal, and the tilting device using stepping motor and cam drive mechanism is suitable to have necessary action. By the system and control algorithm, it is possible to get precise machining surface profile without excessive machining error and overcut generated due to increased cutting force in more productive machining condition.

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Mobile Robot System Design for RFID-based Inventory Checking (RFID 기반 재고조사용 이동로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • Son, Min-Hyuk;Do, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2011
  • In many industries, the accurate and quick checking of goods in storage is of great importance. Most today's inventory checking is based on bar code scanning, but the relative position between a bar code and an optical scanner should be maintained in close distance and proper angle for the successful scanning. This requirement makes it difficult to fully automate the inventory information/control systems. The use of RFID technology can be a solution for overcoming this problem. The mobile robot presented in this paper is equipped with an RFID tag scanning system, that automates the otherwise manual or semi-automatic inventory checking process. We designed the robot system in a quite practical approach, and the developed system is close to the commercialization stage. In our experiments, the robot could collect information of goods stacked on shelves autonomously without any failure and maintain corresponding database while it navigated predefined paths between the shelves using vision.

A Study on the Robot Teleoperation for Mine Removal (지뢰제거를 위한 로봇 텔레오퍼레이션 기술 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Chul;Yoo, Sam-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2008
  • Future Combat System(FCS), such as unmanned systems that reduce the danger faced by soldiers in the field, are likely to be studied and developed. Soldiers when finding and disposing of mines risk injury and death. Several methods of safe mine retrieval are investigated. In this paper, a mine removal method, which uses a remote controlled robot to get rid of mines using a 4 channel architecture teleoperation method is used. The robot, when in contact with soil and mines, is controlled by a remote control. The feasibility of using teleoperation controlled system to remove mines is demonstrated in this paper. The Matlab-Simulink was used as a tool to simulate mine removal with robots. The force and position of the robot{slave system of 4 channel architecture) and controller(master system of 4 channel architecture) are analyzed when users handle the controller with sinusoidal force.

A Study on the FEM Analysis and Gripping Force Control of End-Effector for the Wafer Handling Robot System (Wafer 반송용 End-Effector의 FEM 해석 및 파지력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권오진;최성주;이우영;이강원;박원규
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • On this study, an E.E(End-Effector) for the 300 mm wafer transfer robot system is newly suggested. It is a mechanical type with $180^{\circ}$ rotating ranges and is composed of 3-point arms, two plate springs and single-axis DC motor controlled by microchip. To design, relationship between the gripping force and the wafer deformation is analyzed by FEM. By analytic results, the gripping force for 300 mm wafer is confirmed as 255~274 gf. From experimental results on gripping force, repeatable position accuracy and gripping cycle times in a wafer cleaning system, we confirmed that the suggested E.E was well designed to satisfiy on the required performance for 300 mm wafer transfer robot system.

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The Study of the Position Estimation for an Autonomous Land Vehicle

  • Lim, Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop and implement a high integrity GNC(Guidance, Navigation, and Control) system, based on the combined use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), for autonomous land vehicle applications. This paper highlights guidance for the predetermined trajectory and navigation with detection of possible faults during the fusion process in order to enhance the integrity of the navigation loop. The implementation of the GNC system to the autonomous land vehicle presented with fault detection methodology considers high frequency faults from the GPS receiver caused by shadowing and multipath error The implementation, based on a low-cost, strapdown INS aided by standard GPS technology, is described. The results of the field test in the urban environment are presented and showed effectiveness of the GNC system.

Localization of Mobile Robot using Local Map and Kalman Filtering (지역 지도와 칼만 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Ko, Nak-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1227-1230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a pose estimation method using local map acquired from 2d laser range finder information. The proposed method uses extended kalman filter. The state equation is a navigation system equation of Nomad Super Scout II. The measurement equation is a map-based measurement equation using a SICK PLS 101-112 sensor. We describe a map consisting of geometric features such as plane, edge and corner. For pose estimation we scan external environments by laser rage finer. And then these data are fed to kalman filter to estimate robot pose and position. The proposed method enables very fast simultaneous map building and pose estimation.

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Development of Force Reflecting Joystick for Field Robot

  • Song, In-Sung;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132.5-132
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    • 2001
  • In teleoperation field robotic system such as hydraulically actuated robotic excavator, the maneuverability and convenience is the most important part in the operation of robotic excavator. Particularly the force information is important in dealing with digging and leveling operation in the teleoperated excavator. Excavators are also subject to a wide variation of soil-tool interaction forces. This paper presents a new force reflecting joystick in a velocity-force type bilateral teleoperation system. The master system is electrical joystick and the slave system is hydraulically actuated cylinder with linear position sensor. Particularly Pneumatic motor is used newly in the master joystick for force reflection and the information of the pressure of salve cylinder is measured and utilized as the force feedback signal. Also force-reflection gain greatly affects the ...

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