• 제목/요약/키워드: polysilane

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Polysilane 유도체의 합성과 그 응용 (Preparation and Application of Polysilane Derivatives)

  • 강두환
    • 공업화학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1990
  • 용매에 가용성이고 또한 성형이 가능한 각종 polysilane 유도체가 합성되면서 1980년대 이래 새로운 소재로서 많은 관심을 끌게 되었다. 저분자량 oligomer, 고리화합물, 고분자량의 polysilane 유도체를 합성하는 방법을 소개하고 Si-Si 결합과 또한 Si 원자에 치환된 치환기의 종류에 따른 광화학반응 특성을 알아본다. 또한 polysilane은 탄화규소섬유의 precursor로, microelectronics에 있어서 photoresist로, photoconductor로, 그리고 free radical 중합반응에서 photoinitiator로 이용될 수 있는데 이들의 이용에 대한 최근의 연구결과들을 요약하여 소개한다.

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폴리실란으로부터 생성한 폴리실리콘의 물성 분석과 응용 (Property analysis of polysilane precursors and applications for polysilicon)

  • 이규환
    • 분석과학
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2012
  • Polysilane black powders were synthesized by sonochemical methods from silicon tetrachloride with sodium metal with 37.0% yield. Those black powder materials were found to have fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface. It was found that thermal behaviors of those polysilane black powders were similar to that of hydropolysilanes which was reported earlier. After thermal treatment, black polysilicon was obtained with 57.1% residue yield, and those fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface were intact but lots of small cavities were formed indicating porous structure, and found to be an amorphous state from XRD analysis.

유기금속 착물 촉매에 의한 실란의 탈수소중합 반응 (Dehydropolymerization of Silanes to Polysilanes Catalyzed by Organometallic Complexes)

  • 우희권;송선정
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.502-517
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    • 1997
  • 실란탈수소중합 반응을 위한 촉매들 및 중합반응 메카니즘들을 정리하여 기술하였다. 치환기 재분배 및 실란 소중합체를 생성하는 후기 전이금속 착물 촉매들과는 달리 전기 전이금속 착물 촉매들 특히 4족 전이금속 메탈로센계 촉매의 효과가 우수하였다. 4족 전이금속 메탈로센계 촉매의 효과를 극대화 하기위한 노력들을 소개하였으며, 또한 다양한 치환기를 갖는 실란고분자의 합성, 실란고분자 유도체의 합성, 탈수소중합 촉매의 세라믹 화학에의 응용예들을 기술 하였다. 마지막으로 실란의 탈수소중합법의 미래 전망을 살펴 보았다.

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Silyltriflate의 제조와 반응 (Preparation and Reaction of Silyltriflate)

  • 김정균;박은미;정인경;주광석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 1995
  • Silyltriflate는 phenyl기가 포함된 규소화합물을 $CF/_3/SO/_3/H$와 반응시켜 얻어진다. Silyltriflate와 allylmagnesium bromide와의 반응에서는 allyl기가 포함된 실란 유도체 $R/_2/SiHCH/_2/CH\;=\;CH/_2/(R\;=\;Me,Ph)$이 형성되었다. 이 화합물은 백금 촉매하에서 polycarbosilane을 형성하였으며 polycarbosilane의 Si-Ph 결합은 다시 트리플산에 의해 polycarbosilane의 triflat 유도체를 형성하였다.

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Dehydrogenative Polymerization of Hydrosilanes to Silicon Polymers

  • 김명희;이준;모수용;김종현;우희권
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2010
  • Hydrosilanes possessing reactive Si-H bond are used in synthesizing various types of polysilanes by dehydrocoupling under the influence of various organometallic promoters. Catalytic Si-Si/Si-O coupling of hydrosilanes with hydrosilanes, alcohols, and lactones to silicon-based polymers are described in this article as selective examples of our recent research developments. These silicon-containing polymers can be used as a precursor to prepare useful functional materials for fabricating electronic devices.

Photolysis of Tris(trimethylsilyl)methylsilane in the Presence of 2-Propenol

  • 부봉현;홍승기;강성권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 1995
  • UV photolysis of the titled polysilane (Me3Si)3SiMe (I) in the presence of a trapping agent of 2-propenol has been performed to investigate the interaction of short-lived silicon species formed from the photolysis of I with 2-propenol. Product studies show that the Me(Me3Si)Si: (II) and (Me3Si)3Si${\cdot}$(III) are primarily formed as the major reactive species which saturate their valencies via O-H insertion and H-abstraction, respectively. Some products are unstable toward further secondary reaction such as photodissociation and intermolecular reaction. The PM3 semiempirical calculations are performed to deduce the energetics of the photoinduced chemical reactions of I with the substrate.

Dehydrogenative Polymerization of New Alkylsilanes Catalyzed by $Cp_2MCl_2$/Red-Al System (M=Ti, Hf): Synthesis of Poly(substituted 3-phenyl-1-silabutanes)

  • 우희권;한미경;조은정;정일남
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1995
  • Substituted 3-phenyl-1-silabutanes such as 3-phenyl-1-silabutane (1), 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-silabutane (2), 3-(p-chlorotolyl)-1-silabutane (3), and 3-naphthyl-1-silabutane (4) were prepared in 62-96% yield by reduction of the corresponding substituted 3-phenyl-1,1-dichloro-1-silabutanes with LiAlH4. The dehydrogenative polymerization of the monomer silanes was carried out with Cp2MCl2/Red-Al (M=Ti, Hf) catalyst system. The molecular weight of the polymers produced ranged from 700 to 1300 (vs polystyrene) with degree of polymerization (DP) of 5 through 16 and with polydispersity index (PDI)=1.1-2.1. The dehydrogenative polymerization of the monomer silanes with Cp2TiCl2/Red-Al catalyst system occurred at a faster rate and produced somewhat higher molecular weights of polysilane than that with Cp2HfCl2/Red-Al catalyst system.

Syntheses and Characterization of Polysilanes with Bulky Substituents

  • 장선화;박찬권;송영상;이규환
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1996
  • Several polysilanes with sterically bulky substituents such as poly(2-phenylpropyl)(n-hexyl)silane were prepared by Wurtz-type coupling. The polysilane products were mixtures of low-molecular-weight polymers (&bar{M};w~103) as major and high-molecular-weight polymers (&bar{M};w~106) as minor. Overall yields for polysilanes were in the range of 81-99%. λmax of liquid low MW polymers appeared at around 280 nm. Formations of solid high MW polymers were decreased by a longer reaction time and increased steric bulkiness of substituents. High MW polymers with λmax at 327 nm except crosslinked polymers were soluble in common organic solvents and found to be light sensitive. Crosslinked high MW polymer gave 21% TGA ceramic yield, compared with linear high polymer giving zero ceramic yield.

초음파 화학적 방법으로 합성된 폴리실란의 물성에 관한 연구 (A study on the properties of polysilanes synthesized by ultrasonic methods)

  • 양은옥;이중근;이성환;송영상;이규환
    • 분석과학
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2006
  • 메틸기 또는 페닐기와 같은 유기 치환기를 갖는 폴리실란에 대해 유기염화실란을 출발물질로 하여 금속 나트륨을 이용한 Wurtz 탈염소화 축합반응을 초음파 화학적 합성으로 시도하여 열적 합성방법 결과와 비교하였을 때 보다 높은 수율의 고분자량 폴리실란을 얻었으며 열중량 분석 등의 분석을 통해 우수한 물성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 이들 폴리실란의 광반응성을 조사하여 응용에 대한 가능성도 조사하였다.