• 제목/요약/키워드: polymerization reaction

검색결과 613건 처리시간 0.032초

플라즈마 중합된 Poly-$\alpha$-methylstyrene 박막(I) (Poly-$\alpha$-methylstyrene Films by Plasma Polymerization(I))

  • 박상현;이취중;한상옥;임영훈;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 1991
  • A new gas-flow type reactor for plasma polymerization was developed to symthesize functional polymer, which enhances the reaction of radicals activated in discharge. $\alpha$-Methylstyrene was used for the polymerization, which are known as starting monomers for the polymer with degradating characteristics. The molecular structure and molecular weight distribution of the polymers were studied.

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투과도 조절용 고분자화된 Vesicles의 합성 (Synthesis of Permeability-Controllable Polymerized Vesicles)

  • 신재섭
    • 공업화학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1991
  • 1, 2-Dithiolane 기를 갖는 lipid를 합성하여 vesicle 을 형성시킨 다음 이것을 ring opening polymerization 하여 고분자화된 vesicle을 합성하였다. 중합반응의 반응속도를 UV를 이용하여 측정한 결과, 반응속도가 1차반응 속도식을 만족하였으며 반응속도 상수값은 $3.84{\times}10^{-2}min^{-1}$이었다. 또한 sucrose를 이용한 투과도 실험에서 고분자화된 vesicle의 투과도는 $4.7{\times}10^{-8}cm\;hr^{-1}$이었으며 이 값은 고분자화되지 않은 경우보다 1.5배 낮은 것이다.

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Preparation and Characterization of Hydrogels containing Silicone or Fluorine

  • Kim, Eui Seok;Shim, Sang-Yeon
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2017
  • The water-swollen hydrogels containing silicone or fluorine were prepared by copolymerization of 2-hydroxy ethyl methacylate (HEMA) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate(SM) or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate(FA). When the content of SM or FA increased in copolymers, there was tendency of water absorbance to decrease, whereas contact angles to increase. The hydrogels containing FA showed 2 ~ 4% higher water content and 4 ~ 5% lower contact angles compared to that of SM. Tensile strengths decreased as the content of SM increased. However, FA exhibited strength of $2.2Mpa/cm^2$ which is similar to $2.3Mpa/cm^2$ of B. FA, which implies comparatively low adherence, hence, showed better protein resistance properties than SM-based hydrogel. The photo-polymerization was also applied instead of thermal polymerization to enhance the energy efficiency. As a result, the reaction yield reached over 95% within 1 minute.

Practical Synthesis of Alkoxyamine Initiators for Living Radical Polymerization

  • Moon Bongjin;Kang Minhyuk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2005
  • Various alkoxyamine initiators for nitroxide mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) were prepared in high yields by a simple substitution reaction of nitroxide anions with benzyl bromide. The required nitroxide anions were easily generated by treating either nitroxide free radicals or hydroxy amine with an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium in THF. This method is both practical and efficient, since the ionic conditions prevent other side reactions from occurring, such as the self-coupling or oligomerization reactions that are observed in the case of radical trapping conditions. To demonstrate the utility of the resulting alkoxyamine initiators, end- and telechelic-alkoxyamine PEG macroinitiators derived from the alkoxyamines were synthesized by a simple chemical modification, and used for the preparation of PEG-b-PS and PS-b-PEG-b-PS block copolymers by NMRP.

아크릴로니트릴의 중합시 1,2-DACH의 첨가가 PAN의 입체규칙성에 미치는 영향에 관한 DFT 연구 (A Density Functional Study on the Addition Effect of 1,2-DACH on the Stereoregularity of PAN in the Polymerization of AN)

  • Cho, Eun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Rae
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2003
  • Many researchers have made efforts to control the stereoregularity in radical polymerization of vinyl monomers because the physical and chemical properties of the polymer are significantly affected by the stereostructure.[1]-[4] In general, monomer design, reaction conditions(e.g. solvent, temperature, and monomer concentration), and additives can alter the stereochemistry of the radical polymerization of acrylic monomer. (omitted)

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Ethylene Polymerization Using (n-BuCp)$_{2}ZrCl_{2}$ Catalyst Activated with a Cross-linked MAO-Supported Cocatalyst

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2004
  • A new type of cross-linked methylaluminoxane (MAO)-supported cocatalyst has been prepared by the reaction of a soluble MAO and a cross-liking agent such as an aromatic diamine compound. The cross-linked MAO-supported cocatalyst was used for the polymerization of ethylene in the presence of bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, (n-BuCp)$_2$ZrCl$_2$. The catalyst activity of (n-BuCp)$_2$ZrCl$_2$ cocatalyzed with the new supported cocatalyst was higher than that of the commercial silica-supported MAO (SMAO) cocatalyst. The molecular weight and the bulk density of the polyethylene produced by using the new supported cocatalyst were slightly higher than those of polyethylene synthesized using commercial SMAO. The resulting polyethylene particles possess spherical morphologies with very few fine particles.

Effect of Monomers in Vinyl Urethane Macromonomers on Dispersion Polymerization of Polystyrene

  • Lee, Kangseok;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2016
  • The four different vinyl monomers in the reaction of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer were used for the preparation of macromonomers and successfully employed in the dispersion polymerization of styrene. The chemical structures of vinyl monomer in macromonomers influenced on the polystyrene particle characteristics, such as the conversion, weight average molecular weights ($M_w$), polydispersity index (PDI), weight average diameter ($D_w$), and uniformity. The conversion of polystyrene increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer. Also the uniformity of polystyrene particles increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer.

고분자 고리 열림 반응을 이용한 Poly(ferrocenylsilane) 의 합성과 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(ferrocenylsilane) via Ring-Opening Polymerization(ROP))

  • 정경선;김성기
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, organometallic polymer containing silane and silole unit has been a topic of interest because of the wide range of optical, electrical and luminescent properties. In previous work, we synthesized functionalsilanebridged[1]ferrocenophane from the reaction of dimethyldichlorosilane[Me2SiCl2] and diphenyldichlorosilane[Ph2SiCl2] and dichloromethylvinylsilane[C3H6SiCl2] with ferrocene$[Fe({\eta}-C5H4)2]$ and n-BuLi. In this work, we have synthesized Poly(ferrocenylsilane) via the Thermal Ring-Opening Polymerization(ROP). characteristics of the poly(ferrocenylsilane) were investigated by gel permeation chromatography(GPC), 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

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왁스(wax) 함침형 나일론 6의 합성과 그의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (A Study on Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of Wax-Impregnated Nylon 6)

  • 강석춘;정대원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 1999
  • In order to make an advanced dry-friction engineering material, wax-impregnated nylons were synthesized by anionic polymerization of $\varepsilon$-caprolactam in the presence of apraffin wax. DNX-125S, which has lowest melting point among four different kinds of waxs investigated, showed excellent miscibiility with $\varepsilon$-carprolactam and no effect on the polymerization reaction. Five different kinds of wax-impregnated nylons from of DNW-125S content 0% to 8% were synthesized and tested. Among the samples, wax-free nylon has the highest yield and tensile strength and hardness, while the specimen with2% wax has the largest elongationi and energy absorption to break. The wax-impregnated nylon with a wax content 6% showdd the smallest friction coefficient under slow sliding speed and low load. Bus as the sliding speeds were increased to high, thespcieimen with 8% wax has better friction property.

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Preparation of Highly Cross-Linked, Monodisperse Poly(methyl methacrylate) Microspheres by Dispersion Polymerization; Part II. Semi-continuous Processes

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2008
  • In our previous publication, the problem of particle deformation and coagulation at the nucleation stage in the presence of cross-linker was intensely studied by seeded batch dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). In the present work, highly cross-linked, monodisperse PMMA particles were prepared under various reaction conditions by seeded semi-continuous process. Monodisperse, $6.5{\mu}m$-diameter PMMA particles containing up to 8 wt% of DVB or EGDMA were successfully made by seeded semi-continuous process and multi-semi-continuous addition process, respectively. Therefore, this study shows that seeded semi-continuous process is more effective and efficient to prepare highly cross-linked, monodisperse particles than non-seeded and seeded batch processes.