• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymeric binder

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Development of EDLC using aqueous polymeric gel electrolytel (수용성 고분자 젤 전해질을 이용한 전기이중층 커패시터 의 개발)

  • 오길훈;김한주;최원경;박수길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2001
  • For the first time, a totally solid state electric double layer capacitor has been fabricated using an alkaline polymer electrolyte and an activated carbon powder as electrode material. The polymer electrolyte serves both as separator as well as electrode binder. The capacitor has a three-layer structure; electrode-electrolyte-electrode. A cyclic voltammetry and constant current discharge have been used for the determination of the electro chemical performance of capacitors.

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Development of Binder Materials for Si-based Anode in Lithium-ion Batteries (리튬이온전지 실리콘계 음극 바인더 소재 개발)

  • Jihee, Yoon;Jung-Keun, Yoo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2022
  • According to the rapid growth of electric vehicle (EVs) and E-mobility market, Li-ion batteries are one of the most progressive technologies. The demand of LIBs with high energy capacity, rate performance and fast charging is continuously increasing, hence high-performance LIBs should be developed. Si is considered as the most promising anode material to improve energy density because of its high theoretical capacity. However, Si suffers large volume chances during the charging and discharge process, leading to the fast degradation of cycle performance. Therefore, polymeric binders play a key role in electrochemical performance of Si anode by efficiently enduring the Si expansion and maintaining the binding networks in electrode. In this review, we explain the role of polymeric binders in electrode and introduce the anode binders with enhanced mechanical and chemical properties which can improve electrochemical performances of Si-based anode.

Controlled Release of Nifedipine in Multi-layered Granule System (다중층 과립 시스템에서 니페디핀의 방출 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Youn, Ju-Yong;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Moon-Suk;Lee, Bong;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2007
  • Multi-layered granules were prepared by a fluidized-bed coater and uniformed granules were obtained with a size range between $950{\sim}1000{\mu}m$ in diameter. The granule system was composed of three layers, i.e. seed layer with sugar sphere bead and a water-swellable polymer, middle layer with a drug, solubilizer and polymer, and the top layer of porous membrane with a polymeric binder. The aim of this work is to find out the dependence of a drug dissolution rate on the amount of a water-soluble binder and a solubilizer in the granule system. The results showed that the higher amount of hydrophilic binder in the porous membrane, gave the bigger pore size and porosity and made faster dissolution rate and also the higher amount of solubilizer in drug layer enhanced the dissolution rate of drug.

Numerical study of a coating with pigment to selectively reflect the thermal radiation from fire (화염 열복사의 파장별 선택적 반사를 위한 도료 코팅에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Byeon, Do-Yeong;Baek, Seung-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 1998
  • The infrared reflection coatings with pigment can be used to protect the surfaces of combustible materials exposed to fire. To obtain high reflectivities in the infrared range (0.5-10.mu.m) important to fire, several dielectric pigments, such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, and silicon, can be synthesized to polymer coatings. The theoretical analysis shows that the coating design with particles diameter in the 1.5 to 2.5.mu.m range and volume fraction in the 0.1 to 0.2 range is estimated to be optimal. In the analysis of the radiation, the dependent scattering, absorption by polymeric binder, and the internal interface reflection are considered. In addition, the temperature distribution in the semi-transparent coating layer and an opaque substrate (PMMA) is also presented.

Development of EDLC using aqueous polymeric gel electrolytel (수용성 고분자 젤 전해질을 이용한 전기이중층 커패시터의 개발)

  • Oh, Kil-Hun;Kim, Han-Joo;Choi, Weon-Kyung;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2001
  • For the first time, a totally solid state electric double layer capacitor has been fabricated using an alkaline polymer electrolyte and an activated carbon powder as electrode material. The polymer electrolyte serves both as separator as well as electrode binder. The capacitor has a three-layer structure; electrode-electrolyte-electrode. A cyclic voltammetry and constant current discharge have been used for the determination of the electro chemical performance of capacitors.

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Closed-type Barrier Ribs of PDP via Micro-Molding Process

  • Son, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Sung-Jin;Koh, Min-Soo;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Yong-Seog;Choi, Byung-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2005
  • In this study, waffle type barrier ribs for counter electrode discharge cells were prepared via micro-molding process. The master mold was prepared by UV lithography and working mold was manufactured by replicating the master mold. The UV paste used in this study consisted of ceramic powders for the barrier ribs, binder, hardener, and dispersant was filled into cavities of a polymeric mold by action of capillary pressure developed between mold and paste. The results demonstrated a possibility of one-step process for the manufacturing of waffle type barrier ribs embedded with sustaining electrodes.

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Surface Renewable Hydrogen Ion-Selective Polymeric Composite Electrode Containing Iridium Oxide

  • Quan, Hongmei;Kim, Won;Chung, Koo-Chun;Park, Jong-Man
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1565-1568
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    • 2005
  • A surface renewable pH electrode was prepared by utilizing composite electrode technique. Iridium oxide micro-fine particles was prepared by hydrolysis of $(NH_4)_2IrCl_6$ at elevated temperature. The iridium oxide particles were mixed with well-dispersed carbon black and then filtered. The mixture was suspended in DMF containing PVC as a binder. The mixture was precipitated rapidly by adding large amount of water. The precipitate was ground and pressure-molded to iridium oxide composite electrode material. The electrode showed linear response between pH 1-13 with 50 to 60 mV/pH slope. The electrode maintained the pH response without appreciable slope drift for 170 days if stored in deionized water. The electrode surface can be renewed reproducibly by simple grinding process whenever contaminated or deactivated.

Metal Injection Moulding of Duplex Stainless Steels

  • Sotomayor, M. E.;Varez, A.;Levenfeld, B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.507-508
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    • 2006
  • In this communication the development of a new metal injection moulding (MIM) system for duplex stainless steels is presented. The metal powders were prepared by premixing 316L and 430L stainless steels gas atomised powders in a ratio of 50:50. The binder used to prepare the feedstock was composed by HDPE and paraffin wax. Torque measurements of the mixture indicated that the maximum amount of metal was 68 vol%. The polymeric part was driven off by thermal debinding and the sintering was performed in low vacuum. The final densities were close to the theoretical ones.

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Processing and Properties of Steel Foam Sandwiches

  • Lefebvre, Louis-Philippe;Gauthier, Maxime;Baril, Eric;Voizelle, Benoit
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2006
  • Metallic foams have a combination of attractive properties such as high specific mechanical properties and good energy absorption characteristics. This paper presents the properties of steel foam sandwiches produced using powder metallurgy approach. Metallic powder, solid polymeric binder and a foaming agent are dry-mixed and molded into the desired shape. The molded powder mix is then heat-treated to foam, debind and sinter the material. The resulting material has an open cell structure with high porosity. The structure and properties of sandwiches specimens produced with the process are presented and discussed.

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Enhanced Performance of Li Metal Negative Electrode using Protection Film by Carbon Black and Polymeric Binder (카본블랙과 고분자 바인더로 구성된 보호필름을 통한 리튬금속 음극의 성능개선)

  • Noh, Seong Ho;Ryu, Da Young;Jang, Young Seok;Ryu, Ji Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the surface protection film based on organic-inorganic composite is manufactured for suppressing lithium dendrite growth, and the film is applied on the surface of Li metal negative electrode for lithium metal batteries (LMBs). The film is consist of the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymeric binder which has good mechanical strength and high electrochemical stability, and carbon black (Super-P) which has outstanding electrical conductivity as the inorganic compound. First, in order to confirm the suppression of the internal short circuit by the lithium dendrite, the time required for the short circuit is measured while a constant current is continuously applied. As a result, the internal short circuit is delayed in proportion to the carbon black content of the film, and it is significantly delayed than bare Li metal electrode which does not use protection film. The cycle performance of the thick protection film (8 ㎛), is worse than that of the thin film (4 ㎛). However, as the carbon black content of the film increased, the cycle performance is improved. Thus, the surface protection film based on carbon black/PVDF composite can delay the internal short circuit, and has low overvoltage during the cycle. However, more stable cycle performance needs to be built through further improvements.