• Carbon letters
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2004

The polymer with contents of $C_{60}$ up to 57 wt.% was produced by mutual condensation of fullerene $C_{60}$ and ethylenediamine. The investigations of this polymer as well as pristine fullerene to comparison were carried out by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, ToF-SIMS, TGA, and elemental analysis. At least three kinds of components was revealed as building blocks of polymer. The fullerene cage underwent only distortion but didn't destroy during formation of polymer. The pure fullerene was found as an intermediate of the thermal decomposition of polymer. The conclusion that this polymer could serve as precursor to produce carbon nanomaterial with high concentration curved graphene sheets and can be used for gas adsorption and electrochemical application was made.

• Carbon letters
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2005

In this study, AR (aromatic resin) pitch was employed as the matrix-precursor for carbon/carbon composite because it exhibits much higher coke yield than coal tar pitch. As a result, a fabrication process of carbon/carbon composites can be shortened. It has been known that the pitches may cause swolling problem during the carbonization process. In order to restrain the swelling occurrence, a small quantity of carbon black was added to the AR pitch. Due to addition of carbon black the swelling was decreased largely and the perform can be infiltrated with the AR pitch. The densification efficiency of the performs was compared with various matrix-precursors. The coke yield of matrixprecursors, the morphology and the degree of graphitization of carbon matrix were analyzed.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.71-79
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• 1997

Ultra-thin films of poly[2-[4-(9-(10-phenyl)anthracenyl)phenoxy)hexyloxy]]-1,4-phenylenevinyleylene(PAHPV) were prepare-d on the hydrophilic ITO substrate by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique. ${\lambda}_{max}$ in the photoluminescence spectrum of these films was 458nm at the excitation wavelength of 365nm before thermal treatment, which comes from diphenylanthracene side chain of PAHPV. It was also confirmed with UV-Vis spectrometer that ultra-thin LB films of PAHPV precursor polymer were prepared well. After thermal treatment for conjugation of PAHPV precursor polymer, ${\lambda}_{max}$ in the photoluminescence spectrum of these films changed to 365nm, which means that the conjugation of these PAHPV films was completed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2000

Adsorption behavior and amount of phenolic resin followed silica (SiO2) formation onto silicon nitride(Si3N4) surface were investigated using electrokinetic sonic amplitude (ESA) technique and with UV spectrometer, to fabricate Si3N4/SiC nano-composite based on reaction between SiO2 formed and phenolic resin absorbed onto Si3N4 particle. The amount of SiO2 formed and carbon from phenolic resin absorbed onto Si3N4 surface were calculated quantitatively to adjust the reaction between SiO2 and phenolic resin, resulting in no residual SiO2 and carbon. As a result, pre-heated tempeature for optimized reaction was below 25$0^{\circ}C$, in which there was no residual SiO2 and carbon.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2001년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회(한국막학회)
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• pp.59-62
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• 2001

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.140-140
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• 1998

• 공업화학
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.628-634
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• 2005

Zirconia-alumina 고분자 전구체가 유기물-무기물 용액 방법으로 zirconium acetylacetonate (ZA), aluminium nitrate (AN), polyethylene glycol (PEG), 그리고 에탄올을 이용하여 제조되었다. 고분자 전구체의 열적 특성 및 점도를 시차주사열용량분석기(DSC), 열중량분석기(TGA), 그리고 동적유변측정기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 부피 팽창을 동반하는 강렬한 발열반응이 $140^{\circ}C$에서 일어났다. 고분자 전구체의 부피팽창은 금속물질중에 유기물의 분해반응과 금속양이온과 PEG 사이의 반응에 의한 것이다. 이들 분해반응과 금속양이온과 PEG 사이의 반응에 대한 여부를 적외선분광기(FT-IR)와 $^{13}C$ solid-NMR 결과로부터 확인하였다. 고분자 전구체의 온도가 증가함에 따라 N-O, O-H, 그리고 C=C에서의 피이크 강도가 감소하였다. 이 결과는 강렬한 발열반응시 금속 물질의 분해반응과 PEG와 금속양이온의 반응이 일어났음을 나타내는 것이다. 다공성 파우더는 $800^{\circ}C$에서 2 h 동안 소결과정을 거쳐 결정성 $ZrO_2-Al_2O_3$ 복합체가 되었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.994-1000
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• 2003

In this study, gel polymer electrolytes (GPE) with semi-interpenerating network of poly (methyl methacrylate) and hexanediol dimethacrylate were synthesized and their electrochemical performances were evaluated. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells were prepared and their performances depending on discharge currents and temperatures were evaluated. The precursor containing 5 vol% curable mixture had a low viscosity relatively. GPE showed good electrochemical stability up to potential of 4.8 V vs. Li/Li$\^$+/. Ionic conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte at room temperature and -20$^{\circ}C$ was ca. 5.9 and 1.4${\times}$10$\^$-3/ Scm$\^$-1/, respectively. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells showed good rate capability, low-temperature performance and cycleability.

• 폴리머
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2009

가교체의 종류에 따른 semi-IPN(interpenetrating polymer network) poly(Phenylene oxide)(PPO) 블렌드와 $BaTiO_3$(BT) 복합재료의 유전특성을 조사하였다. PPO와 BT를 톨루엔에 분산하고 MEK 용매에 석출하여 얻어진 precursor PPO 복합재료에, 가교체와 과산화물을 용융혼합하는 방법으로 복합재료를 제조하였다. Precursor PPO 복합재료는 PPO와 BT를 단순히 용융혼합한 복합재료보다 높은 유전율을 나타냈으며 대수혼합법칙에 의한 이론값과도 일치하였다. 가교체로서 triallyl isocyanurate의 도입에 의해 PPO 수지의 배향분극이 감소하여 유전율과 유전손실 모두 크게 감소하였다. 4,4'-(1,3-phenylene diisopropylidene)bisaniline (Bisaniline)을 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane(CPP)와 혼합하여 가교하였을 경우에는 Bisaniline의 아민기에 의해 유전율과 손실이 증가하였으나, 치밀한 수지 조직과 충전제 계면상태를 관찰할 수 있었으며, 이것으로부터 굴곡강도와 탄성률이 향상된다는 것을 설명할 수 있었다.

• 폴리머
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2005

Poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether(MPEG)와 dimethylphenoxy 팬던트 그룹을 갖는 polybenzoxazoles(PBOs)의 중합 전구체인 poly(o-hydroxyamides)(PHAs)를 저온 용액 중축합에 의해서 합성하였다. 합성된 중합 전구체들의 고유점도는 $0.51\~2.31$의 값을 나타내었다. 중합전구체는 FT-IR, $1H-NMR$, DSC, 그리고 TGA를 이용하여 특성을 조사하였다. MPEG단위를 갖는 PHAs는 MPEG의 분자량이 증가할수록 용매특성이 증가하는데, 특히 분자량이 1100인 MPEG를 갖는 PHA의 경우 aprotic 용매뿐만 아니라 에탄올, 메탄올, H,0에도 용해되었으나, 열적 고리화 반응에 의해 PBOs로 전환되면 어떠한 용매에도 용해되지 않았다. 그리고 MPEG만을 갖는 중합 전구체의 경우, MPEG의 분자량이 증가할수록 고리화 반응온도는 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다.