• 한국안전학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is heavy metal absorption of recycled PET(poly ethylene terephatalate) NWF(non woven faric). The results of test are summarized as follows; Heavy metal abworption rates in Ni ions were higher then Zn and Cu ions, whereas heavy metal absorption rates by sulfonation times were not different. The heavy metal absorption times have a higher tendency from 60 min to 120 min. There were significant negative correlations among the amount used CSA(Chloro Sulfuric Acid) and the amount of absorption Zn(r = -0.33784, p < 0.05), Cu(r = -0.61177, p < 0.01) ions, whereas correlations between heavy metal absorption rates and sulfonation times were not significant. There were significant positive correlations among the amount of absorption Zn ions and the amount of absorption Ni(r = 96475, p < 0.014), Cu(r = 0.51614, p < 0.01) ions, likewise the positive correlations between the amount of absorption N ions and the amount of absorption Cu(r = 0.54766) ions were significant(p < 0.01).

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.69-72
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• 1999

The aim of this study is to enhance the abrasion of the hydrolyzed polyethylene terephthalate(PET) fabrics by using microwave energy. In other to achieve the aforementioned objectives, PET fabrics were hydrolyzed in NaOH solution by using abrasion method such as dipping, microwave-dipping, pad steam-dry, and pad microwave-dry, and then abrasion of the hydrolyzed PET fabrics was calculated and investigated. As a result obtained form this study, the abrasion of the hydrolyzed PET fabrics is directly proportional to hydrolyzed time and NaOH concentration. And also, microwave-dipping method and pad microwave-dry method showed remarkable abrasion effect than the others.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2015

원료인 생수와 포장 용기인 페트병과 뚜껑에서 야기되는 이취 성분의 존재여부를 MS-전자코를 통하여 분석해 보았다. 이취가 나는 생수는 농도별로 DF2 양의 방향으로 이동하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었고, 이취의 원인이 페트병 혹은 페트병의 뚜껑이라고 가정하여 분석을 진행한 결과 뚜껑에서 휘발 성분이 페트병 보다 많이 검출되는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 물에서 나는 이취가 페트병보다는 뚜껑에 영향을 더 많이 받았을 것이라고 볼 수 있었다. 또한 이온 분획의 결과로 보아 이취의 원인이 되는 물질인 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 노난올과 데칸올이 페트병과 뚜껑에 포함되어 있다고 추측되었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.456-462
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• 2023

탄소나토튜브를 투명 전극에 활용하기 위한 필수요소인 정제과정없이 무정제 단일벽 탄소나노튜브(single-walled carbon nanotube, SWCNT)와 은나노와이어(silver nanowire) 분산액을 제조하여 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(polyethylene terephthalate, PET) 필름에 바 코팅을 이용하여 전기전도성 투명전극을 제조하였다. PET 기판 위에 SWCNT 및 은 나노와이어를 각각 포함하는 코팅층을 상호 교차시켜 적층함으로서 은나노와이어의 전기 전도도와 투과도를 극대화시키고 헤이즈 (haze)가 증가되는 단점을 극복하기 위해 SWCNT를 도입하였고, 무정제 SWCNT내에 존재하는 금속 촉매의 산화에 의해서 항온항습 테스트 후 저항이 급격하게 증가하는 문제를 은 나노와이어가 전기적 네트워크 형성에 기여하여 산화에 대한 안정성을 확보할 수 있었다. SWCNT함량이 0.025 wt% 인 분산액을 PET 기판에 먼저 코팅하고 그 위에 은 나노와이어의 함량이 0.05 wt%인 분산액을 코팅한 투명전극의 시트 저항은 47 Ω/□, 투과도는 96.72%, 헤이즈는 1.93% 로 전기적 광학적 특성이 우수하게 나왔고, 산화 안정성 평가를 위한 항온 항습 실험 후 시트 저항의 변화율이 6.4% 로 적게 나타나서 장기적 사용에 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 무정제 SWCNT 사용함으로 저비용, 친환경 하이브리드 투명전극을 상업적으로 활용 가능한 수준의 제품이 개발되었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.144-150
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 촉매로 zinc acetate를 사용하였고 dimethyl terephthalate(DMT)와 ethylene glycol(EG)의 에스테르 교환을 통하여 polyethylene terephthalate(PET)의 단량체인 bishydroxyethyl terephthalate(BHET)를 생성하는 반응에 대하여 알아보았다. 기존의 kinetics 연구는 에스테르 교환 반응에서 생성되는 메탄올이 반응계에서 제거되는 반회분식공정을 바탕으로 하여 이때 제거된 메탄올 양을 측정하여 역반응이 무시된 반응 kinetics 모델을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 회분식 반응기를 통하여 DMT와 메탄올의 양을 정량하여, 역반응을 고려한 보다 정확한 kinetics 모델을 제안하였고, 제안된 모델의 예측값들이 실험값들과 잘 일치하는 것을 보였다. 또한 모델과 실험값을 분석하여 여러 공정 변수들이 에스테르 교환 반응에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2003

In this study, manufacturing of polymer master and mold insert for micro injection molding was investigated. Ablation by excimer laser radiation could be used successfully to make 3-D microstructure of PET. The mechanism for ablative decomposition of PET with KrF excimer laser(λ: 248nm, pulse duration: 5ns) was explained by photochemical process. And this process showed PET to be adopted in polymer master for nickel mold insert. Nickel electroforming by using laser ablated PET master was preferable for replication method. Finally, it was shown that excimer laser ablation can substitute for X-ray lithography of LIGA process in microstructuring.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.446-449
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the comfort of PET clothing treated by UV. The physiological responses of the human body were investigated. Mean skin temperature and physiological signals such as Electroencephalogram (EEG), and heart rate (Electrocardiogram, (ECG)) were examined for 20 minutes during stable wearing conditions. Mean skin temperature was measured every two seconds using Ramanathan's method. Physiological responses were measured using Biopac MP100 series and analyzed using the software, Acqknowledge 3.5.2. Psychological effects were analyzed every five minutes. Comfort of untreated PET clothing decreased with the passage of time. Compared with PET clothing untreated, treated for 30 minutes, and treated for 90 minutes, the analysis of EEG showed that PET clothing treated for 90 minutes was the most comfortable after 20 minutes. In addition, the interval of the heart rate shown on the ECG was the highest in PET clothing treated for 90 minutes. Skin temperature was the lowest in PET treated for 90 minutes. We thus conclude that suitable UV irradiation would improve comfort.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.339-343
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• 2006

The aim of this paper is to improve moisture regain of PET fabrics using a lipase treatment. Effects of nine lipase sources, lipase activator and nonionic surfactant on moisture regain of PET fabrics are examined. Moisture regains of lipase-treated samples improve by two times in average compared with untreated and buffer-treated samples. Alkaline treatment creates larger pitting by more aggressive attack into fiber which is proved by SEM and water contact angle measurement. Moisture regain by alkaline treatment ($0.568%{\pm}0.08$) does not improve. However, lipase-treatment (L2 treatment) improves moisture regain up to 2.4 times ($1.272%{\pm}0.05$). Although lipase treatment is more moderate than alkaline treatment, lipase hydrolysis on PET fabrics improves moisture regain, efficiently. K/S values improved confirm that carboxyl and hydroxyl groups are produced on the surface of PET fabrics by lipase hydrolysis. Moisture regain and dyeability improve by lipase hydrolysis on PET fabrics.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2003

The ablative decomposition mechanism of PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) and PET(polyethylene terephthalate) with KrF excimer laser(λ : 248nm, pulse duration: 5㎱) is investigated. The UV/Vis spectrometer analysis showed that PMMA is a weak absorber and PET is a strong absorber at the wavelength of 248nm. The results(surface debris, melt, etch depth, etching shape) from drilling and direct writing experiments imply that ablation mechanism of PMMA is dominated by photothermal process, while that of PET is dominated by photochemical process.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.373-376
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was manufactured and evaluated the bond performance of recycled polyethylene terephthalate(PET) bottle fiber reinforced concrete. Four deformed recycled PET bottle fibers were manufactured and pullout test was conducted in accordance with the JCI-SF 8. Test parameters included four different type of fiber geometry and two types of mortar specimens. According to bond test results, it was found that embossing type recycled PET bottle fiber was significant improving the pullout load and interface toughness.