• 제목/요약/키워드: polyester composites

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.027초

섬유강화 복합재료의 물성향상을 위한 몰비가 다른 매트릭스 수지에 관한 연구 (Matrix Resin Systems with Different Molar Ratios to Improve the Properties of Fiber-reinforced Composites)

  • 이상효;이장우
    • 폴리머
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2000
  • 유리 또는 아라미드 섬유를 보강재로 사용한 섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 물성을 증진시키기 위하여 복합재료 적층판을 서로 다른 매트릭스 수지와 섬유를 선정하여 이들의 인장, 굴곡 특성을 조사하였다. 불포화 폴리에스테르와 개질된 표면의 아라미드 섬유 복합재료의 경우, 굴곡 물성의 최대값은 실란 농도가 0.5 wt%일 때 관찰되었다. 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지와 유리섬유 복합재료의 인장 물성은 vinylester계가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 굴곡물성은 isophthalic계가 가장 높은 물성을 나타내었다. 유리섬유와 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지 복합재료의 기계적 물성을 증진시키기 위해 겹침 적층판과 기계적 물성과의 상관 관계에 대해서도 연구가 병행되었다.

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산업부산물을 이용한 강섬유보강 폴리에스터 수지복합체의 제조 및 역학적 특성 (Fabrication and Mechanical properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Polyester Resin Composites Utilizing by-Products (Fly Ash))

  • 박승범;윤의식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1992
  • Results of an experimental study on the manufacture, the workability and mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced polyester resin composites utilizing industrial waste products are presented in this paper. The fly ash polyester resin composites using steel fiber, fly ash and calcium carbonic acid (CaCo3), unsaturated polyester resin, styrene monomer, cobalt octate and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, fine and coarse aggregates are prepared with various filler~binder rations, binder rates and mixing conditions. As a test results, the workability of steel fiber reinforced polyester resin composites are considerably dropped with increasing fly ash-binder ratio and steel fiber volume. And compressive, flexural strength and bending toughness of the composites are remarkably improved with augmenting fiber contents.

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Experimental and numerical study on the mechanical properties of reinforced polyester composites

  • Ibrahim Alameri;Meral Oltulu
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2023
  • Polyester composites play a vital role in civil engineering applications, especially in bridge and car park structures. Therefore, the addition of waste silica-based fillers will both improve the mechanical and durability performance of composites and produce an environmentally friendly material. In this study, the mechanical performance of polyester composites was investigated experimentally and numerically by adding micro and nano-sized silica-based fillers, marble powder, silica fume and nano-silica. 24 cubes for the compression test and 18 prisms for the flexural test were produced in six different groups containing 30% marble powder, 5% silica fume and 1% nano-silica by weight. SEM/EDS testing was used to investigate the distribution of filler particles in the matrix. Experimentally collected results were used to validate tests in the Abaqus software. Additionally, the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) was used to estimate the fracture process for the flexural test. The results show that the added silica fume, marble powder and nano silica improves the compressive strength of polyester composites by 32-38% and the flexural tensile strength by 10-60% compared to pure polyester composite. The numerically obtained results matched well with the experimental data, demonstrating the accuracy and feasibility of the calibrated finite element model.

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Waste Ground Nut-shell Reinforced Polyester Composites

  • Prabhakar, M.N.;Shah, Atta ur rehman;Song, Jung-Il
    • Composites Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2015
  • In the current study explain about the bio-based composites made by groundnut shell as reinforcement with polyester resin matrix. Groundnut shell is an abundantly available natural waste byproduct and poly ester resin is widely used to fabricate of composites for good balance of mechanical properties because it is relatively low price and ease of handling. Evaluate the mechanical properties of manufactured groundnut shell/polyester composites by varying the amounts (wt %) of groundnut shell. Particulate shell reinforced polyester composites incorporating varying amounts of groundnut shell (5, 10, 15 and 20%) were characterized for their tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength. The mechanical properties improved with increasing particle loading up to 15% and decreased thereafter. Increasing in strength with increased particle shell loading was attributed to increase in surface area which enhanced load transfer between the polyester matrix and ground shall particulates. Scanning electron microscopic studies have been carried out to study the morphology of the composite. Thermal studies and water absorption properties of the composites also studied in this paper.

접착제 접합된 자연섬유강화 복합재료의 파괴강도 특성에 미치는 섬유 방향의 영향 (Effect of Fiber Orientation on Failure Strength Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites including Adhesive Bonded Joint)

  • 윤호철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a fracture strength study of composite adhesive lap joints. The tests were carried out on specimen joints manufactured hybrid stacked composites such as the polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. The main objective of the work was to test the fracture strength using hybrid stacked composites with a polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. Tensile and peel strength of hybrid stacked composites are tested before appling adhesive bonding. From results, Natural fiber reinforced composites have lower tensile strength than the original polyester. and The load directional orientation and small amount and low thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer have a good effect on the tensile and peel strength of natural fiber reinforced composites. The failure strength of these materials applied adhesive bonding is also affected by fiber orientation and thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer. There for, Fiber orientation of bamboo natural fiber layer have a great effect on the tensile-shear strength of natural fiber reinforced composites including adhesive bonded joints.

강섬유 보강 플라이애쉬.폴리에스터 수지복합체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Fly Ash.Polyester Resin Composites)

  • 박승범;조영찬
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 산업폐기물인 플라이애쉬를 충전재로 사용한 강섬유보강 폴리에스터 수지 복합체의 워커빌리티 및 그 역학적 특성을 구명하고, 그 제조방법을 실험적으로 검토한 것이다. 동복합체는 강섬유, 충전재(플라이애쉬, 중질탄산칼슘), 불포화 폴리에스터수지(스티타이렌 모노머), 경화촉진제(코발트옥테이트), 촉매(MEKPO) 및 굵은 골재와 잔골재를 사용하여 제조하였고, 배합조건별로 그 특성을 검토하였다. 연구결과, 플라이애쉬$\cdot$폴리에스터 수지복합체의 경우, 플라이애쉬-결합재비의 증가에 따라 압축, 인장, 휨강도 및 경화수축은 현저히 개선되었고 강섬유 보강 플라이애쉬$\cdot$폴리에스터 수지복합체의 경우 워커빌리티는 플라이해쉬-결합재비 및 강섬유혼입율 증가에 따라 저하하였으나, 압축, 휨강도 및 휨인성은 섬유혼입율 증가에 따라 현저히 증가되었다.

폴리에스테르/폴리프로필렌 복합형 지오텍스타일의 내후성 평가 (Assesment of Weather ability of Polyester/Polypropylene Geotextile Composites)

  • 전한용
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 토목섬유 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1999
  • Geotextile composites to improve the weather ability were composed of recycled polyester geotextile with carbon black as ultraviolet stabilizer and polypropylene geotextile by needle-punching method, and evaluated physical properties, ultraviolet resistance and chemical stability. Retention ratio of tensile properties of non woven polypropylene geotextiles were decreased about 50% by the exposed condition with ultraviolet but those of geotextile composites were slightly decreased than polypropylene geotextiles. Geotextile composites which have larger weights of polyester geotextile were more stable against ultraviolet. For chemical stability, the changes of tensile properties of geotextile composites were in the range of -20~+10% at the various chemical conditions.

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Effect of different tungsten compound reinforcements on the electromagnetic radiation shielding properties of neopentyl glycol polyester

  • Can, Omer;Belgin, Ezgi Eren;Aycik, Gul Asiye
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1642-1651
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    • 2021
  • In this study, isophtalic neopentyl glycol polyester (NPG-PES) based composites with different loading ratios of pure tungsten metal (W), tungsten (VI) oxide (WO3), tungsten boron (WB) and tungsten carbide (WC) composites were prepared as alternative shielding materials for ionizing electromagnetic radiation (IEMR) shielding. Structural characterizations of the composites were done. Gamma spectrometric analysis of composites for 80-2000 keV energy range was performed and their usability as IEMR shielding was discussed. As a result, the produced composites showed a shielding performance of 60-100% of the lead (the most widely used IEMR shielding material) depending on the reinforcement material, reinforcement loading rate and experimental conditions. Thus, it was reported that produced composites could be an alternative to lead shieldings that have several disadvantages as toxic properties, difficulty of processing and inelasticity.

Effect of Nano/micro Silica on Electrical Property of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Composites

  • Sharma, Ram Avatar;D'Melo, Dawid;Bhattacharya, Subhendu;Chaudhari, Lokesh;Swain, Sarojini
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2012
  • The addition of nano/micro silica into unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) results in the improvement of the electrical properties of Silica-UPR composites. The surface, volume resistivity, dielectric strength, dissipation factor and dry arc resistivity of nano silica-UPR composites were found to improve significantly. The effects of the nano and micro fillers in UPR have been evaluated. They are presented in this paper. To evaluate the electrical properties of the nano & micro composites, all the measurements were done as per the prescribed methods in ASTM. It was observed that the addition of nano silica improves the electrical properties as compared to micro silica. The better dispersion of silica particles in unsaturated polyester resin enhances the electrical properties of silica-UPR composites.

CNT 강화 불포화 폴리에스터 복합재료의 수분흡수 거동에 관한 연구 (Moisture Absorption Behavior of CNT Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites)

  • 박지혜;윤성호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 노출온도와 노출시간에 따른 CNT 강화 불포화 폴리에스터 복합재의 수분흡수 거동을 조사하고 흡수된 수분이 인장특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 이때 노출온도는 $25^{\circ}C$$75^{\circ}C$의 두 경우를 고려하였으며, 노출시간은 600시간까지를 고려하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 수분흡수율은 CNT의 함량과 노출온도가 높을수록 크게 나타났으며, 또한 인장강도는 CNT가 함유된 경우 CNT의 보강효과로 인해 노출시간에 따른 인장강도의 감소가 낮게 나타났다.

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