• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제17권30호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 1994

The labor-management relationship in the manufacturing industry of Korea is placed in a new situation that the political state and economic circumstances are fundamentally changed So a new policy about the labor-management relationship is needed This paper intends to find out a new policy about that based on examining the chief cause of the labor dispute in the pusan area.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.381-395
• /
• 2007

한국 사회의 민주화와 소선거구제로의 변화로 또한 지역기반 정당의 출현으로 13대 총선 이후 전국적인 투표 행태가 종래 여촌야도에서 지역주의적인 양상으로 바뀌었다. 충북 전북 경북의 접경지역인 영동군, 무주군, 김천시를 대상으로 지역적 정당정체성의 변화를 검토하고, 각 후보자 선택 기준의 중요도를 비교하여 투표 행태를 규명해 보고자 하였다. 시군 단위로 볼 때, 타도와의 문화적 친화성으로 인해 영동군은 전면적으로 무주군은 부분적으로 지역당에 대한 지지가 약화되는 반면, 김천시는 지역당에 대한 지지가 확고한 것으로 나타났다. 읍면 단위로 본 이웃효과는 3 시군 모두에서 부분적으로만 확인되었다. 후보자의 정치적, 사회적 특성이 유권자의 투표행위라 할 수 있는 득표율에 어느 정도 영향을 미치는지를 선형근사식을 통해 살펴 본 결과, 여러 설문조사와는 다르게 후보자의 소속 정당이나 출신지역 등 지역적인 선택 기준을 중시하고 있다. 지난 17대 총선을 기점으로 지역정당이 쇠퇴하고 있어 향후 정치적 지역주의에 어떠한 변화가 초래될지 주목된다.

• 한국과 국제사회
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.243-270
• /
• 2017

본 논문의 목적은 첫째, 과학적인 정치학 연구는 어떤 단계들을 거쳐 이루어지는지에 대해 살펴보고, 둘째, 이러한 과학적인 정치학 연구의 한 예인 그룹이론들 (group theories)에 대해 분석하고 있다. 논문의 전반부에서는 정치학의 과학적 연구를 위해 필요한 개념, 리서치 디자인, 가설 설정 등에 대해 살펴보고 정치학 연구의 과학화가 갖는 한계점에 대해서도 분석하고 있다. 논문의 후반부에서는 그룹접근법들인 역할이론, 그룹이론, 갈등해소이론, 공공선택이론, 합리적 선택 이론 등에 대해 분석하고 있다. 결론에서는 정치학 연구의 과학화가 갖는 한계점에도 불구하고 과학적 탐구가 정치현상을 분석하는데 도움을 주고 있기 때문에 학자들이 연구의 주제, 성향 등에 따라 전통적인 방법과 과학적인 방법을 혼용해서 쓰는 것이 필요하다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 또한 정치학의 과학화의 한 예인 그룹이론이 정치현상을 분석하는데 미친 긍정적인 영향과 그 한계에 대해서도 분석하고 있다.

• 분석과 대안
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.93-133
• /
• 2019

Throughout history, there are three clues of dualistic structures for the development of Hong Kong's nativism. First, inward attribution and outward lookingare two paths to the formation of Hong Kong's nativism. In the dualistic framework of "self-others", nativism is formed. The formation path of "outward looking"can be seen everywhere in the construction history of Hong Kong's nativism. It is under the reflection of "two mirrors" with Britain and Chinese mainland that Hong Kong people acquire the concept of "Hong Kong's nativism". Second, there are two aspects of Hong Kong's nativism: economic and cultural aspect and political aspect. With the gradual development of Hong Kong's history, these two aspects come into being and are closely bound up, thus constituting Hong Kong's nativism today. The third clue is the most critical one. The subjectivity of colonization and decolonization are two different forms of Hong Kong people's subjectivity. These three clues run through the whole process of the construction of Hong Kong nativism, and are carried out in three stages of development: "Origin (1960s-1970s): Preliminary Construction of Hong Kong's Nativism", "Development of Hong Kong's Nativism (1980s-1997): Awakening of Political Aspect" and "Formation and Alienation of Hong Kong's Nativism (1997-present): Deformed "decolonization". Along the evolution of Hong Kong's nativism, with the disintegration of colonialism, Hong Kong people have gradually transited from the subjectivity of colonization to the subjectivity of decolonization, but the process of "decolonization" has not been completed up to now.When nativism loses its native complex from the perspective of "inherent in China", and further develops into the "separatism" of anti-constitutional system and anti-national continuity and unity, it will challenge the stability of the relationship between the central government and the Special Administrative Region under the "one country, two systems". At the same time, it will have a greater impact on the political structure and the rule of law system of Hong Kong, and trigger a series of public law problems that need to be solved urgently. In this regard, on the one hand, we should re-clarify the relationship between the central government and the region under the "one country, two systems" in light of the new situation of democratic political development in Hong Kong, and improve Hong Kong's governance mechanism on the basis of the constitution and the basic law; on the other hand, we should actively learn from the German defensive democracy system to systematically interpret, integrate and apply Hong Kong's existing legal resources so as to effectively curb the development of local separatist forces.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.371-379
• /
• 2015

청소년들의 삶의 만족도가 매우 낮은 상황에서 SNS 이용 증가로 인한 사회적 관계 형성은 중요해지고 있다는 인식 하에서 본 연구는 SNS를 통해 형성된 교량적 사회적 자본과 결속적 사회적 자본, 실질적 정치사회 참여가 청소년들의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원이 2012년 실시한 2012년 청소년의 소셜미디어 이용실태 데이터 중 주요변수에 모두 응답한 4,708명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 여학생에 비해서 남학생의 삶의 만족이 높고, SNS를 통해 형성된 교량적 사회적 자본과 결속적 사회적 자본, 정치사회참여의 수준이 높을수록 삶의 만족이 증가했으며, 세 변수들의 상대적 영향력은 결속적 사회적 자본, 정치사회참여, 교량적 사회적 자본의 순으로 더 큰 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 증가시키기 위한 논의가 이루어졌다.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.297-323
• /
• 2010

냉전기간 중국과 아프리카의 경제관계의 특징은 중국의 '순수한 이념적, 정치적 목적(purely ideological and political purpose)'으로 인하여 아프리카와의 상당한 무역규모에도 불구하고 경제관념이 전혀 대두되지 않았다. 냉전이라는 거대한 시대적 흐름으로 인해 '원조' 또는 '지원' 이라는 개념으로 대체되어 왔던 것이다. 그러나 탈냉전 이후 중국과 아프리카의 관계는 정치적, 이념적 목적이 퇴색하였거나 완전히 배제되는 특징을 보이고 있다. 1990년대 들어 철저한 경제관념, 즉 실용주의(pragmatism)에 입각한 중국에게 있어 아프리카는 안정된 에너지 공급원으로서의 역할뿐만 아니라 물품 수출 및 직접 투자가 가능한 '신흥시장'으로 부각되기에 이르렀기 때문이다. 본 연구는 중국과 아프리카의 냉전과 이후의 경제관계 비교를 통해 드러나는 명확한 차이점을 분석함으로써 중국의 변화된 대(對) 아프리카 경제정책을 이해하고자 한다. 이를 통해 현재 아프리카라는 신흥시장에서 투자와 수출입을 포함하는 통상 관계 전반에 걸쳐 영향력 확대를 위해 심혈을 기울이고 있는 한국에 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.101-118
• /
• 2023

The 'MZ generation' is accustomed to expressing their thoughts and opinions online. As a result, the role of social media in understanding the opinions and public sentiment of the MZ generation has become increasingly important. In particular, the role of social media in understanding the opinions of young people in political contexts such as policies and elections is becoming more significant. Traditionally, in such political situations, various institutions conduct opinion surveys to grasp the opinions of the people. However, existing opinion surveys have many errors and limitations in understanding the specific opinions of the entire population since they are conducted on arbitrary individuals through survey techniques. Online communities are representative social media that share the opinions of the public on specific issues such as politics, economics, and culture. Therefore, online communities are widely used as a means to supplement the limitations of traditional opinion polls. In particular, the MZ generation is familiar with online platforms, and their political support has significant influence on election results and policy decisions. With this regard, this study analyzed the relationship between the sentiment reflected in online community text data by age group on major candidates and public opinion survey support rates during the Korean presidential election for those in their 20s. The analysis showed that negative sentiments reflected in online communities by the MZ generation have a negative correlation with public opinion survey support rates. This study contributes to theory and practice by revealing a significant association between social media and public opinion polls.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권11호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2021

The objective of this study is to see how a country's level of democracy impacts the relationship between financial development and income disparity. We argue that political regimes, supported by their degree of democracy, are important for various decentralization theories to predict the impact of financial development on income inequality. Our study tests this argument using Vietnam time series data for the period 2000-2020 through the ARDL model. The financial development variable is represented by five proxies, the income inequality variable is represented by the GINI coefficient and the role of democracy is represented by the Freedom House Index. Data serving for the study is taken from data sources with high reliability. The results of the study have strong evidence that (1) financial development has a positive impact on income inequality, (2) democratic government will reduce national income inequality. (3) And a higher degree of democracy tends to mitigate the positive impact of financial development on income inequality. Thus, our study contributes to the literature by providing a new look at the mixed results regarding the relationship between financial development and theoretical income inequality. Finally, the article provides policy implications for the Government of Vietnam.

• 한국경영공학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.19-31
• /
• 2018

Corruption is a serious political factor that distorts economic structure and slows economic development. In particular, the transition to the market opening economy increases the corruption incentives due to the transitional situation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors on corruption using 2013 Myanmar Enterprise Survey data provided by World Bank. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the manager's willingness to dealing the regulation and the necessity of licensing had a positive relationship with corruption at the level of 90% and 95%, respectively. In the competitive environment factor, the intensity of the competition showed a significant increase at the level of 90%. In the institutional environment, the perception of social corruption and the obstacle of the taxation authorities increased the corruption. On the other hand, the increase in the instability of the political environment and strict enforcement of laws has been shown to reduce corruption. However, there was no significant relationship between managerial capacity, corruption of competitors, tax rate, and administrative environment.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2021

Purpose: After the reform and opening up, China's overall economic development has entered a new era. From mutual investment and trade transactions between domestic provinces and regions to investment and trade with foreign companies, the continuous supplement of investment funds makes the follow-up development of all aspects of economic development smoother and has played a strong impetus. effect. Foreign direct investment has many influences on the economic development of a country or region. Research design, data and methodology: This article uses the sample data of Shandong Province from 2011 to 2019 to analyze the foreign direct investment in Shandong Province by industry, region, method and other aspects, and study the relationship and influence between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Results: The results show that there is a relatively close relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth, and it has played a role in promoting economic development in many aspects such as industrial structure, foreign trade, and employment. Conclusions: At the same time, corresponding suggestions are put forward based on the analysis and conclusions drawn.