• 제목/요약/키워드: policies and stakeholders

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.033초

행위주체 중심 클러스터 사고 틀에 기반한 클러스터 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (Creating Generic Cluster Indicators based upon an Agent-centred Cluster Framework)

  • 정준호;김학수
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.416-441
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    • 2010
  • 클러스터에 관한 경제지리학, 클러스터 사고 틀과 지표에 관한 기존의 사례와 연구에 대한 비판적 검토를 통해 본 연구는 행위주체 클러스터 사고 틀에 기반한 일반적인 클러스터 지표를 개발하고 이를 제시한다. 기존의 연구와는 달리, 클러스터가 기업뿐만 아니라 다양한 공공, 민간 행위주체 간의 복잡한 조정 메커니즘을 수반하여 이들 간의 학습 시스템으로서 클러스터가 이해될 수 있다는 점에서, 본 연구는 개별 또는 집합적인 행위주체가 수행하는 적응적이고 전향적인 역할을 강조한다. 이를 바탕으로 사용 가능한 클러스터 사고 틀과 지표들이 기존 연구들에 대한 수정과 보완을 통해 제시된다. 이러한 지표는 매우 포괄적이고 확정적인 것은 아니지만, 클러스터 정책입안자나 주요 행위주체들에게 해당 클러스터 발전의 적정한 측정과 그에 따른 발전방향을 제시하는 유용한 척도로서 기능할 수 있을 것이다.

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 파라다임을 통한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 관리 설계 (A Design of Multimedia Content Management through Cloud Computing Paradigm)

  • ;김용태;정윤수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2012
  • 사용 조절 모델은 보호된 컨텐츠의 사용에 대한 포괄적인 기술을 허용하는 새로운 접근 조절 모델의 시초이다. 이 범례에서 객체로의 접근에 관련된 결정은 요청 시간에만 제한되어있지 않다. 그것은 보호된 객체의 사용과 결합되며 사용과 병렬식으로 진행되는 지속적 처리가 된다. 사용 조절의 실현은 오랫동안 보안 문서의 전파에 있어서 조절 능력을 잃게 되는 문제를 해결하려한 연구 과제이다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 발현으로 문서들이 클라우드에 저장이 되고 문서를 보거나 편집할 수 있는 프로세서들이 클라우드안에 상주하며 문서들은 브라우저와 같은 신 클라이언트에 의해 접근이 가능해진다. 우리는 그러한 시나리오가 이해 당사자의 정책에 기반을 둔 문서 사용 보안에 대한 사용 조절의 실행에 있어 이상적인 기회를 제공하는 사실에 주목한다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 기반의 어플리케이션에서 더 나은 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 실행하기 위한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 관리(MCM)를 제안한다. 그리고 클라우드 컴퓨터의 발현과 사용을 통해 보안된 객체의 사용에 있어 매끄러운 조절을 제공하기 위한 강력한 구성을 설계한다. 우리는 이러한 실현을 위해 설계 원칙을 기술하고 제안 구조를 논한다.

국내 학술지 저작권 정책 변화 의미 분석 (A Longitudinal Study on the Changes to Copyright Policies for Korean KCI Journals)

  • 정경희;김규환
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.159-180
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2008년과 2016년에 각각 수행된 한국연구재단등재지의 저작권 관리 현황 연구결과를 비교하고 그 변화의 의미를 파악하고자 하였다. 그 결과 저작권 소유 주체를 밝힌 등재지는 34%에서 67%로 증가하였고, 저작권은 출판기관에 양도하고 있는 경우가 90%에서 91%로 큰 변화가 없었다. 판권이라는 용어의 사용은 감소한 반면 복제권, 전송권이라는 용어사용은 증가하였다. 저작권양도동의서를 사용하는 등재지는 25%에서 50%로 증가한 반면, 저자에게 셀프아카이빙을 허용하는 경우는 13%에서 12%로 거의 변화가 없었다. 본 연구는 이러한 변화가 국내 학술지의 저작권산업화 기반구축을 의미하는 것으로 보았고, 이 과정에서 학술지 출판기관이 매우 강력한 이해당사자로 자리매김하고 있음을 발견하였다.

국가중요농업유산 이해관계자의 협력관계 분석 (An Analysis on Collaborative Relationships of Stakeholders of KIAHS(Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage System))

  • 이유직;이다영
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of conservation and management of KIAHS(Korea's Important Agricultural Heritage System) by focusing on which of the conceptual and institutional characteristics and stakeholder activities, and to suggest improvement plans. The results were summarized as follows, first, insiders prioritize financial support and participate in plan execution and activities. Second, rural utilization and traditional agricultural succession activities and support are deficient. Third, administrators (intermediary) focuses primarily on KIAHS designation; ordinance enactment, manpower recruitment and other structural considerations are lacking. Fourth, the role of administrators (intermediary) is limited to operational funding and facility management support at the enforcement and activity stage. Fifth, outsiders besides visitors, such as the public or business enterprises, lacked participation methods. For the sustainable KIAHS, municipality must perceive agricultural heritage as a resource and recognize the importance, and treat it accordingly. The establishment of local-led conservation activities and movements must be considered in an enhanced investigation and excavation stage. The complementary policies that ensure continual support from experts from the first investigation and excavation stage to the final monitoring stage are necessary. The standards and regulations are necessary to achieve parity between conservation and maintenance of agricultural heritage, and its utilization.

Application of Program Theory and Logic Model to Evaluate Immunization Disparity Program for Children under 3 Years

  • Chung, Jee In
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2022
  • With the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health policymakers are adopting new policies regarding the issue of immunization disparities, especially for children in low-income communities of color who lack awareness and thereby access to vaccines. The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation framework using program theory-based evaluation approach and logic model to analyze and evaluate the immunization disparities in children aged 19-35 months. Data is collected from New York City department of Health and the U.S. Census Bureau for Northern Manhattan Start Right Coalition program which consists of 19,800 children, and the community-provider partnership includes 26 practices and 20 groups. Program theory is used to evaluate this community-based initiative with the logic model which is a visual depiction that illustrations the program theory to all stakeholders. The logic model highlights the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the program to guide to planners and evaluators and to call attention to the inadequacies or flaws in the operational, implementation and service delivery process of the program in offering a new perspective on the program. This framework adds to the literature on evaluations of immunization disparities in determining whether evaluators can definitively attribute positive immunization outcomes in the community to the program and conclude whether it has potential in expanding or duplicating it to other similar settings, especially in other rural areas of the United States, and abroad, where routine immunization equity gaps are wide due to income, racial and ethnic diversity, and language barrier.

Does Technological Progress, Trade, or Financial Globalization Stimulate Income Inequality in India?

  • GIRI, Arun Kumar;PANDEY, Rajan;MOHAPATRA, Geetilaxmi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the present research is to analyze the effects of trade, financial globalization, and technological progress on income inequality in the Indian economy over the period from 1982 to 2018. For this purpose, the study uses economic growth, financial globalization, trade openness, technological development, and economic inequality variables with appropriate proxies. The study employs the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration and VECM based Granger causality approach to estimate both the short-run and long-run relationship and causality among variables. Using the ARDL bounds test, the study finds a long-run co-integrating relationship existing among the variables in the model. The study confirms the existence of a positive and significant impact of technological progress on income inequality. Further, globalization's limited impact reflects two offsetting tendencies; trade globalization is associated with a reduction in income inequality, while financial globalization is related to an increase in inequality. The results of VECM based Granger causality approach further confirm that technological progress, trade, and financial globalization causes income inequality both directly and indirectly through economic growth and inflation. In case of India, the results of this research can significantly facilitate stakeholders and policymakers in devising policies towards effective globalization and technological innovation for inclusive growth.

일부 국가의 국민 건강증진 종합계획에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the National Health Promotion Plans in some countries)

  • 윤병준
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Health promotion policies have been developed and implemented in most developed countries. The purpose of this study is to compare the national health promotion plans among Korea, Japan and USA. Methods: Data were collected and involved overview of health promotion plans, formulation of policy, evaluation, monitoring and research, implementation in each countries. I got the some literatures over the governmental websites related to the health promotion. The data from each country were analyzed for comparison. Results: The goals of Healthy People 2020 are to attain high-quality, longer lives, to achieve health equity, to create social and physical environments, to promote quality of life across all life stages. Those of Healthy Japan 21 are increasing the year of healthy life and reducing health disparities. and Those of Health Plan 2020 are prolonging of healthy age and improvement of healthy equity. The number of topic areas and objectives of health promotion in each countries were different. Healthy People 2020 lacks participation of community people and stakeholders in the process of planning, impletation, evaluation. Conclusion: The planning models of health promotion were different among countries. But they reflect the social determinants of health. The health plan goals of Korea were similar to Japan. but were different from USA. The implementation and evaluation systems of USA and Japan were systematic and performed well than those of Korea.

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Appropriate Roles for the Subscriber, Publisher, Editor, Author, and Reviewer in the Archives of Plastic Surgery

  • Hwang, Kun
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2013
  • Authors, editors and reviewers, publishers, and subscribers all play their role in scientific journals. These 5 stakeholders are essential to journals. In this paper, firstly, I briefly summarize the role of each journal stakeholder and their respective goals. Secondly, the status of each participant in the Archives of Plastic Surgery is described. Finally, I propose an appropriate role and plan for each of them. Specific roles and responsibilities include the following: subscribers should welcome and submit the critiques of published papers in letters to the editor. Publishers should trust editors and provide them with adequate financial support for ongoing quality improvement of the journal. The editor-in-chief should be given a sufficient period of time-several years-to build up journal quality and train the incoming editor. The editors, including section editors, are also responsible for increasing the author pool. One editor might be designated a 'devil's referee', that is, a kind of devil's advocate with the responsibility of examining the originality of the manuscript, taking a skeptical view of the manuscript, and looking for holes in the methods and results of reported experiments. Authors' responsibilities include submitting manuscripts with scientific integrity and being ready to take responsibility for their articles even long after publication. Finally, reviewers' responsibilities include identifying similar articles not cited. Reviewers are also welcome to write a discussion on the article they review.

Effect of the Human Development Index on Mobile Telephony Diffusion: Evidence from SAARC Member Countries

  • Dhakal, Thakur;Lim, Dae-Eun
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The propose of this study is to examine the effect of human development index on mobile telephony diffusion. Design/methodology/approach - This study fits the modidensity of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) member countries with an econometric Gompertz growth model. The diffusion factors, including the human development index (HDI), gross domestic product (nominal) per capita, fixed-line telephony subscription, and population data of each member country from 2005 to 2018 are considered for the empirical experiment. Furthermore, the mobidensity of randomly sampled countries with very high human development scores (the Republic of Korea, Switzerland and Norway) and high development scores (Brazil and Costa Rica) have been examined with the same process as SAARC members. Findings - We have found a positive but insignificant relationship between the HDI value and mobile telephony diffusion in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Pakistan; a positive and statistically significant relationship at a 99% confidence level in SriLanka; and a negative and insignificant relationship in the Maldives and Nepal. HDI has both positive and negative effects on mobile telephony diffusion, with the nature of effect depending on the profiles of each country. HDI is a diffusion determinant of mobile telephony only for the high human development country groups. Research implications or Originality - This study provides a reference for policymakers, telecommunication stakeholders, and future researchers to design the telecommunication policies and strategies.

Current status and characteristics of the Ecological and Natural Map in the Republic of Korea

  • Eui-Jeong Ko;Hyosun Leem;Junghyun Lee;Wooseok Oh
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2024
  • The integration and management of various national ecological assessments are essential for the benefit of the public. In the Republic of Korea, the Ecological and Natural Map (ENM) serves as a comprehensive platform that synthesizes the results of national ecosystem surveys into a unified system interface. To provide the current status and characteristics of our policy, we analyzed the ENMs and related appeals from 2014 to 2022. Following their implementation, the ENM Guidelines underwent nine revisions, with most of the revisions pertaining to appeals. Nine public announcements were made regarding the ENM, resulting in a gradual expansion of the conservation area. The data also showed a consistent increasing trend in appeals. Most of the 1st-grade areas in the ENM regions where appeals were filed have significantly decreased. The larger area or the smaller population density of an administrative distinct, the more appeals were filed. Our study presents information regarding the current status of the ENM system. The analysis of the operational direction and indicator trends across the 16-year period since the establishment of the system provides valuable insights for similar systems.