• 제목/요약/키워드: polar science

검색결과 1,992건 처리시간 0.038초

다채널 Gabor 필터와 Log-Polar 변환을 사용한 내용기반 영상 검색 (Multichannel Gabor Filler and Log-Polar Transform for Content-Based Image Retrieval)

  • 박현;문영식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose new features for describing texture images by using multi-channel Gabor filter and log-polar transform based on human visual system (HVS). Gabor features are extracted by the mean and standard deviation of energy in Gabor response, followed by Fourier series extension. Log-polar features are extracted by log-polar transform and projection. The proposed texture descriptor performs reasonably well with less number of features than other texture descriptors, which has been verified by experiments using some texture images of MPEG-7 data set.

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Taxonomic Study of Suborder Calcaxonia (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: Anthozoa) from King Sejong Station, Antarctic

  • Song, Jun-Im;Hwang, Sung-Jin;Moon, Hae-Won;An, In-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2012
  • Some gorgonians in the families, Primnoidae and Isididae within the suborder Calcaxonia were collected from subtidal zones between depths of 10 and 45 m in the coastal regions of King Sejong Station ($62^{\circ}13'S$, $058^{\circ}47'W$), Korea Polar Research Institute of Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) by SCUBA diving from 2009 to 2011. Three species in the Primnoidae, $Arntzia$ $gracilis$ (Molander, 1929), $Thouarella$ ($Thouarella$) $antarctica$ (Valenciennes, 1846) and $Onogorgia$ $nodosa$ (Molander, 1929), and also one species in the family Isididae, $Tenuisis$ $microspiculata$ (Molander, 1929) are newly recorded to octocorallian fauna in Marian Cove and Potter Cove of King George Island. These four species have been described in detail.

Improved antimicrobial effect of ginseng extract by heat transformation

  • Xue, Peng;Yao, Yang;Yang, Xiu-shi;Feng, Jia;Ren, Gui-xing
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2017
  • Background: The incidence of halitosis has a prevalence of 22-50% throughout the world and is generally caused by anaerobic oral microorganisms, such as Fusobacterium nucleatum, Clostridium perfringens, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Previous investigations on the structure-activity relationships of ginsenosides have led to contrasting results. Particularly, the antibacterial activity of less polar ginsenosides against halitosis-related bacteria has not been reported. Methods: Crude saponins extracted from the Panax quinquefolius leaf-stem (AGS) were treated at $130^{\circ}C$ for 3 h to obtain heat-transformed saponins (HTS). Five ginsenoside-enriched fractions (HTS-1, HTS-2, HTS-3, HTS-4, and HTS-5) and less polar ginsenosides were separated by HP-20 resin absorption and HPLC, and the antimicrobial activity and mechanism were investigated. Results: HPLC with diode-array detection analysis revealed that heat treatment induced an extensive conversion of polar ginsenosides (-Rg1/Re, -Rc, -Rb2, and -Rd) to less polar compounds (-Rg2, -Rg3, -Rg6, -F4, -Rg5, and -Rk1). The antimicrobial assays showed that HTS, HTS-3, and HTS-4 were effective at inhibiting the growth of F. nucleatum, C. perfringens, and P. gingivalis. Ginsenosides-Rg5 showed the best antimicrobial activity against the three bacteria, with the lowest values of minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. One major reason for this result is that less polar ginsenosides can more easily damage membrane integrity. Conclusion: The results indicated that the less polar ginsenoside-enriched fraction from heat transformation can be used as an antibacterial agent to control halitosis.

남극해 남스코시아 해령 주변의 지체구조 (Tectonic features along the South Scotia Ridge, Antarctica)

  • 홍종국;진영근;이주한;남상헌;박민규
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • 남극 웨델해 북부에 위치한 남스코시아해령을 가로지르는 측선에 대하여 다중채널 탄성파 탐사를 수행하였다. 남스코시아해령은 남극반도의 연장선에 존재하는 대륙지각으로 각각 해양지각인 스코시아해와 포웰분지와 접하고 있다. 남스코시아해령은 스코시아 판의 남쪽 가장자리를 이루고 있는 동-서 방향의 좌선 변환단층을 따라 횡장력에 의해 만들어졌다. 남스코시아해령 중앙에 위치한 중앙 함몰대는 경사부정합이 존재하며 남스코시아해령의 확장과정에 나타난 구조로 해석된다.

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남극해 남스코시아 해령 주변의 지체구조 (Tectonic Features along the South Scotia Ridge, Antarctica)

  • 홍종국;진영근;이주한;남상헌;박민규
    • 지구물리
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • 남극 웨델해 북부에 위치한 남스코시아해령을 가로지르는 측선에 대하여 다중채널 탄성파 탐사를 수행하였다. 남스코시아해령은 남극반도의 연장선에 존재하는 대륙지각으로 각각 해양지각인 스코시아해와 포웰분지와 접하고 있다. 남스코시아해령은 스코시아 판의 남쪽 가장자리를 이루고 있는 동-서 방향의 좌선 변환단층을 따라 횡장력에 의해 만들어졌다. 남스코시아해령 중앙에 위치한 중앙 함몰대는 경사부정합이 존재하며 남스코시아해령의 확장과정에 나타난 구조로 해석된다.

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SDR 기반 Polar 송신 변환부의 DDS 주파수 특성 분석 (Analysis of DDS Frequency Characteristic for Polar Transmission based on Software Defined Radio)

  • 김민수;이건준;하성재;이영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.1181-1187
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 디지털 무선통신시스템에 적용하기 위하여 소프트웨어를 기반으로 한 Polar 송신기를 설계하고 분석하였다. 구현한 Polar 송신기는 CORDIC 알고리즘을 적용하여 I/Q데이터를 입력받아서 진폭과 위상정보를 독립적으로 처리하는 Polar 변환을 하도록 하였으며, 소프트웨어를 이용하여 DDS의 출력신호의 주파수를 Sweep시킬 수 있도록 구성하였다. 구현한 Polar 송신기는 소프트웨어 제어를 통해 DDS의 주파수 제어범위 내에서 1.16 GHz까지 주파수를 제어할 수 있음을 보였다. 향후 이득, 위상, 출력 등 제어 가능한 블록요소들을 제어할 수 있음을 보였으며, 소프트웨어를 이용하여 SDR기반 디지털 무선통신시스템에 적용이 가능함을 보였다.

Measurement of 137Cs in Ice Core Samples from Antarctica

  • Lim, S.I.;Kim, D.H.;Huh, J.Y.;Lee, J.;Hahn, I.S.;Han, Y.C.;Hur, S.D.;Hwang, H.J.;Kang, W.G.;Kim, Y.D.;Lee, E.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권9호
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    • pp.1263-1268
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    • 2018
  • Three different ice core samples from Antarctica were analyzed to identify activity concentrations of radioactive isotopes. Tracking migration of radioactive isotopes to Antarctica can provide a key clue to understand global environmental changes caused by radiation exposures because the Antarctic ice cores can preserve unique characteristics of various environmental conditions. We are particularly interested in the $^{137}Cs$ nucleus, because it is closely related to radiation exposure from nuclear power plant accidents and nuclear bomb tests. With its half life of $30.17{\pm}0.03$ years, $^{137}Cs$ can also be used to assess the age of sedimentation occurring after around the year 1945. We selected three ice core samples, called Tarn8, Styx27, and H25, from different time periods; the Tarn8 sample is known to be from earlier than ~ 1000 AD, the Styx27 sample is approximately from the year 1945, and the H25 sample is from the year 2012. Radioactive isotope measurements of the ice core samples were performed using a 100% HPGe detector at Cheongpyeong Underground Radiation Laboratory (CURL). We measured the activity of $^{137}Cs$ in the H25 sample to be $0.98{\pm}0.82mBq/kg$. Although the activity has a large uncertainty mainly due to the limited sample quantity, the $^{137}Cs$ isotopes in the Antarctic ice core were measured for the first time in Korea.

Ground-based Observations for the Upper Atmosphere at King Sejong Station, Antarctica

  • Jee, Geonhwa;Kim, Jeong-Han;Lee, Changsup;Kim, Yong Ha
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2014
  • Since the operation of the King Sejong Station (KSS) started in Antarctic Peninsula in 1989, there have been continuous efforts to perform the observation for the upper atmosphere. The observations during the initial period of the station include Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI) and Michelson Interferometer for the mesosphere and thermosphere, which are no longer in operation. In 2002, in collaboration with York University, Canada, the Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) was installed to observe the temperature in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region and it has still been producing the mesopause temperature data until present. The observation was extended by installing the meteor radar in 2007 to observe the neutral winds and temperature in the MLT region during the day and night in collaboration with Chungnam National University. We also installed the all sky camera in 2008 to observe the wave structures in the MLT region. All these observations are utilized to study on the physical characteristics of the MLT region and also on the wave phenomena such as the tide and gravity wave in the upper atmosphere over KSS that is well known for the strong gravity wave activity. In this article, brief introductions for the currently operating instruments at KSS will be presented with their applications for the study of the upper atmosphere.