• Title/Summary/Keyword: point matching

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Image alignment method based on CUDA SURF for multi-spectral machine vision application (다중 스펙트럼 머신비전 응용을 위한 CUDA SURF 기반의 영상 정렬 기법)

  • Maeng, Hyung-Yul;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1041-1051
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new image alignment technique based on CUDA SURF in order to solve the initial image alignment problem that frequently occurs in machine vision applications. Machine vision systems using multi-spectral images have recently become more common for solving various decision problems that cannot be performed by the human vision system. These machine vision systems mostly use markers for the initial image alignment. However, there are some applications where the markers cannot be used and the alignment techniques have to be changed whenever their markers are changed. In order to solve these problems, we propose a new image alignment method for multi-spectral machine vision applications based on SURF extracting image features without depending on markers. In this paper, we propose an image alignment method that obtains a sufficient number of feature points from multi-spectral images using SURF and removes outlier iteratively based on a least squares method. We further propose an effective preliminary scheme for removing mismatched feature point pairs that may affect the overall performance of the alignment. In addition, we reduce the execution time by implementing the proposed method using CUDA based on GPGPU in order to guarantee real-time operation. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to align images effectively in applications where markers cannot be used.

A Study on the Recognition of Curved Objects Using Range Data (3차원 화상을 이용한 곡면물체의 자동인식에 관한 연구)

  • 양우석;장종환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1910-1924
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    • 1994
  • Curved 3D objects represented by range data contain large amounts of information compared with planar objects, but do not have distinct features for matching to those of object models. This makes it difficult to represent and identify a general 3D curved object. This paper introduces a new view-point independent approach to recognizing general 3D curved objects using range data. Our approach makes use of the relative geometric differences between particular points on the object surface and some model points. The model points are prespecified arbitrarily and keeping the task in mind so that the following task can be easily described using the model points. Our approach has several advantages. Since model points are specified arbitrarily and task dependently, further processing can be reduced in application by locating the model points at places which are useful for further operations in the task. The knowledge base is simple with less storage requirement. And, it is easy to compensate the uncertainties of positions estimation caused by noise and quantization error.

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Range finding algorithm of equidistance stereo catadioptric mirror (등거리 스테레오 전방위 렌즈 영상에 대한 위치 측정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2005
  • Catadioptric mirrors are widely used in automatic surveillance system. The major drawback of catadioptric mirror is its unequal image resolution. Equidistance catadioptric mirror can be the solution to this problem. Even double panoramic structure can generate stereo images with single camera system. So two images obtained from double panoramic equidistance catadioptric mirror can be used in finding the depth and height values of object's points. But compared to the single catadioptric mirror. the image size of double panoramic system is relatively small. This leads to the severe accuracy problem in estimation. The exact axial alignment and the exact mount of mirror are the sources that can be avoided but the focal length variation is inevitable. In this paper, the effects of focal length variation on the computation of depth and height of object' point are explained and the effective focal length finding algorithm, using the assumption that the object's viewing angles are almost same in stereo images, is presented.

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A Study on Grotesquery Aesthetic Reflected Interculturalism in Stage Costume - The Case of Oh, Tae-seok's - (문화상호주의가 반영된 공연 예술 의상의 그로테스크적 특성 연구 - 오태석의 <심청이는 왜 두 번 인당수에 몸을 던졌는가>를 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Yong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.923-938
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    • 2009
  • Since the end of 1960s, an era of internationalization, Interculturalism has been reflected in intercultural plays which borrow concepts of foreign-cultural aesthetics for the performance and create a new stage language. Among many writers and performers, Oh, Tae-seok created his own unique aesthetic performances through experimental and avant-garde methodologies connected with various areas of art. His plays are worth studying since they suggest us a point of view which helps us to get out of the ordinary, fixed thought and try to see variety of reality. Therefore, our study categorized Oh, Tae-seok's play into four areas according to grotesquery interculturalism : Evil sprit, Abhorrence, Exaggeration and distort, and Heterogeneity. Based on this category, we analyzed plastic artistic characteristics of his plays' stage costume, for example, shapes, materials, and color, and tried to enhance the aesthetic value of his plays. We made a conclusion that the play showed grotesquery features in stage costume, which represented death, tragedy, evil sprit of human negligence, surprising and grotesquery abhorrence by deformity of the body, exaggeration and distortion, ridiculousness, and heterogeneity, the mixture of abnormality and unstableness. Our study could help produce adequate stage costume matching the features of the performance, and be the cornerstone of grotesquery aesthetic interculturalism study reflected in stage costume.

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Analysis of H-polarized Electromagnetic Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer Using FGMM (FGMM을 이용한 접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 H-분극 전자파 산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, H-polarized electromagnetic scattering problems by a conductive strip grating between a grounded double dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the FGMM(Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, and the conductive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the conductive strip. The numerical results for normalized reflected power are analyzed by according as the width and spacing of conductive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of the grounded double dielectric layers, and incident angles. Generally, as the value of the dielectric constant and dielectric thickness of a grounded double dielectric layer increases, the reflected power increased. And as dielectric thickness of a grounded double dielectric layer increases, the current density induced in the strip center increases. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers using the PMM(Point Matching Method).

Review of the instrumental ADL for the Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment (경도인지장애 환자의 수단적 일상생활활동에 대한 고찰)

  • Ahn, Si-Nae
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2013
  • This research reviewed the instrumental ADL for patients with mild cognitive impairment, which is one of the most interested topics, and hope that this research helps evaluating and treating the mid cognitive impairment patients in occupational therapy. The treatment for dementia patients are actively in progress, but there has not been treatment approach about mild cognitive impairment patients, who are in risk of moving on to dementia. In this review, we have dealt with the foundation of matching the point to instrumental ADL from the occupational areas of mild cognitive impairment patients and normal elders. We have discussed the that essential consideration about instrumental ADL is needed to prevent mild cognitive impairment developing into dementia. In conclusion, there is a need of regular evaluation about instrumental ADL considering the occupational areas of mild cognitive impairment patient groups, who are highly in risk of developing into dementia, and occupational therapeutic approach is needed as well.

How do advertisements spread on social networks? (광고 캠페인의 소셜 네트워크 확산 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yuna;Han, Sangpil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how the advertising campaign is spreading in social networks, and how the advertising model plays an important role in advertisement diffusion. In order to grasp the diffusion patterns of advertising, a text mining and social network analysis were conducted using the beer brand 'Kloud' as a collection keyword. After analyzing the social data for two months since the on-air of 'Good Body' advertisement, which was the first ad that "Sulhyun" appeared in. After the launch of the ad, Kloud has been mainly associated with keywords such as 'yavis & trendy style', 'beer brand', 'beer matching food', 'luxury beer drinking place', 'leisure trend', and 'SNS activity', etc. In addition, "Sul Hyun" also showed that an advertising model contributes to the spread of advertisement on social media in terms of image transition as well as brand's name and unique selling point.

3D surface Reconstruction of Moving Object Using Multi-Laser Stripes Irradiation (멀티 레이저 라인 조사를 이용한 비등속 이동물체의 3차원 형상 복원)

  • Yi, Young-Youl;Ye, Soo-Young;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2007
  • We propose a 3D modeling method for surface inspection of non-linear moving object. The laser lines reflect the surface curvature. We can acquire 3D surface information by analyzing projected laser lines on object. ill this paper, we use multi-line laser to make use of robust of single stripe method and high speed of single frame. Binarization and channel edge extraction method were used for robust laser line extraction. A new labeling method was used for laser line labeling. We acquired sink information between each 3D reconstructed frame by feature point matching, and registered each frame to one whole image. We verified the superiority of proposed method by applying it to container damage inspection system.

Forward Motion Compensation Content-Adaptive Irregular Meshes (컨텐트 적응적 비정형 메쉬를 이용한 전방향 움직임보상)

  • Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2001
  • The conventional block-based motion prediction suffers, especially in low bit-rate video application, from shortcomings such as blocking artifacts of motion field and unstable motion estimation. To overcome the deficiency, this paper proposes one method of adopting a new motion compensation scheme based on the irregular triangular mesh structure while keeping the current block-based DCT coding structure of H.263 as much as possible. To represent the reconstructed previous frame using minimal number of control points, the proposed method designs content-adaptive irregular triangular meshes, and then, estimate the motion vector of each control point using the affine transformation-based matching. The predicted current frame is obtained by applying the affine transformation to each triangular mesh. Experiment with the several real video sequences shows improvement both in objective and subjective picture quality over the conventional block-based H.263 method.

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A Synthesized Isotropic Pattern Antenna for Electromgnetic Environment Measurements (전자파환경 측정을 위한 합성 등방성 패턴 안테나)

  • 윤현보;최익권;임계재;백낙준;유희준
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1992
  • A synthesized isotropic pattern antenna can be realized by arrangeing $\lambda$/ 2 dipole along each x, y, z axis. The sleeve type $\lambda$/ 2 dipole antenna is used as a basic element for a proper impedance matching at feeding point and minimum mutual coupling effect between each element at 820 MHz - 895 MHz band. The total electric field intensity radiated from the designed isotropic pattern antenna is drived from the magnetic vector potential which is produced by each sleeve $\lambda$/ 2 dipole in the far field. This total electric field intensity is inversely proportional only to distance $\gamma$from the origin of coordinates, and pattern factor variation is less than 2.1dB. The measured value of total electric field variation depending on pattern factor is less then 2.8dB, and the difference between the calculated and measured value is 0.7dB.

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