• Title/Summary/Keyword: point generation

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Optimum Control Period and Perturbation Voltage for PV-MPPT Controller Considering Real Wether Condition (실제 날씨를 고려한 PV-MPPT 제어기의 최적 주기와 변량전압)

  • Ryu, Danbi;Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • Solar power generation systems require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control to operate PV panels at their maximum power point (MPP). Most conventional MPPT algorithms are based on the slope-tracking concept. A typical slope-tracking method is the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The P&O algorithm measures the current and voltage of a PV panel to find the operating point of the voltage at which the calculated power is maximized. However, the measurement error of the sensor causes irregularity in the calculation of the generated power and voltage control. This irregularity leads to the problem of not finding the correct MPP operating point. In this work, the power output of a PV panel based on the P&O algorithm is simulated by considering the insolation profiles from typical clear and cloudy weather conditions and the errors of current and voltage sensors. Simulation analysis suggests the optimal control period and perturbation voltage of MPPT to maximize its target efficiency under real weather conditions with sensor tolerance.

Three-dimensional Map Construction of Indoor Environment Based on RGB-D SLAM Scheme

  • Huang, He;Weng, FuZhou;Hu, Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • RGB-D SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) refers to the technology of using deep camera as a visual sensor for SLAM. In view of the disadvantages of high cost and indefinite scale in the construction of maps for laser sensors and traditional single and binocular cameras, a method for creating three-dimensional map of indoor environment with deep environment data combined with RGB-D SLAM scheme is studied. The method uses a mobile robot system equipped with a consumer-grade RGB-D sensor (Kinect) to acquire depth data, and then creates indoor three-dimensional point cloud maps in real time through key technologies such as positioning point generation, closed-loop detection, and map construction. The actual field experiment results show that the average error of the point cloud map created by the algorithm is 0.0045m, which ensures the stability of the construction using deep data and can accurately create real-time three-dimensional maps of indoor unknown environment.

The Effect of Cafe Atmosphere on Purchase Decision: Empirical Evidence from Generation Z in Indonesia

  • BUDIMAN, Santi;DANANJOYO, Radyan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2021
  • In Indonesia, coffee shops, commonly called warung or kedai shops, have begun to appear amid society from remote villages to urban centers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of cafe atmosphere (i.e., exterior, interior, interior point-of-purchase displays and store layout) on the purchase decision of Generation Z. This study is conducted because of cafe competition is currently overgrowing. This study model consisted of five variables: exterior, interior, interior point-of-purchase displays, store layout, and purchase decision. Sampling in this study used non-probability, with a purposive sampling technique. According to predetermined criteria, the data collection technique employed a questionnaire distributed online to consumers had visited a cafe at least once in the last three months. This study's sample was 137 cafe visitors in Yogyakarta, representing one of the big cities in Indonesia. Therefore, the data was analyzed by using multiple regression. The results of the study indicated that the exterior and interior had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision. Likewise, interior point-of-purchase displays and store layout positively and significantly affected purchase decision. In addition, this study's findings generally concluded that the cafe atmosphere had a positive and significant effect on purchase decision.

Segmentation of LiDAR Point Data Using Contour Tree (Contour Tree를 이용한 LiDAR Point 데이터의 분할)

  • Han Dong-Yeob;Kim Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2006
  • Several segmentation algorithms have been proposed for DTM generation or building modeling from airborne LiDAR data. Three components are important for accurate segmentation: (i) the adjacent relationship of n-nearest points or mesh, etc. (ii) the effective decision parameters of height, slope, curvature, and plane condition, (iii) grouping methods. In this paper, we created the topology of point cloud data using the contour tree and implemented the region-growing Terrain and non-terrain points were classified correctly in the segmented data, which can be used also for feature classification.

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Application of Interior Point Method to Security Constrained Economic Dispatch (계통제약하에서의 Interior Point 법을 이용한 경제급전)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Shin;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents an application technique for solving the Security Constrained Economic Dispatch(SCED) problem using the Interior Point Method. The optimal power flow solution is obtained by optimizing the given generation cost objectives function subject to the system security constraints. The proposed technique is applied to a prototype 6-bus system for evaluation and test.

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A Ftudy of Force Generation Algorithm Based on Virtual Environments (가상환경에서의 힘생성기법 연구)

  • 김창희;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1714-1717
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    • 1997
  • A human operator is able to perform some tasks smoothly with force feedvack for the teleoperation or a virtual device in a the virtual environments. This paper describes a virtual force generation method with which operator can feel the interactive force between virtula robot and artificial environments. A virtual force generation algortihm is applied to generate the contact force at the arbitrary point of virtual robot, and the virtual force is displayed to the human operator via a tendon master arm consisted with 3 motors. Some experiments has beencarried out to verify the effectiveness of the force generation algorithm and usefulness of the developed backdrivable master arm.

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Five-axis finishing tool path generation for a mesh blade based on linear morphing cone

  • Zhang, Rong;Hu, Pengcheng;Tang, Kai
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2015
  • Blisk is an essential component in aero engines. To maintain good aero-dynamic performance, one critical machining requirement for blades on blisk is that the generated five-axis tool path should be boundary-conformed. For a blade discretely modeled as a point cloud or mesh, most existing popular tool path generation methods are unable to meet this requirement. To address this issue, a novel five-axis tool path generation method for a discretized blade on blisk is presented in this paper. An idea called Linear Morphing Cone (LMC) is first proposed, which sets the boundary of the blade as the constraint. Based on this LMC, a CC curve generation and expansion method is then proposed with the specified machining accuracy upheld. Using the proposed tool path generation method, experiments on discretized blades are carried out, whose results show that the generated tool paths are both uniform and boundary-conformed.

Sensorless MPPT Control for a Small-scale Wind Power Generation System with a Switched-mode Rectifier(SMR) (SMR을 갖는 소형풍력발전시스템의 센서리스 MPPT제어)

  • Xu, Chengde;Lee, Joon-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1688-1693
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    • 2013
  • A small-scale wind power generation system with a switched-mode rectifier(SMR) is proposed. To simplify the converter circuit of the wind power generation system, the synchronous inductors of the permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) replace the inductor for the boost converter. The sensorless maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control is carried out for the wind power generation system with the SMR. The proposed system is verified through the simulations and the experiments.

Automated Mesh Generation For Finite Element Analysis In Metal Forming (소성 가공의 유한 요소 해석을 위한 자동 요소망 생성)

  • 이상훈;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1997
  • In the two-dimensional Finite Element Method for forming simulation, mesh generation and remeshing process are very significant. In this paper, using the modified splitting mesh generation algorithm, we can overcome the limitation of existing techniques and acquire mesh, which has optimal mesh density. A modified splitting algorithm for automatically generating quadrilateral mesh within a complex domain is described. Unnecessary meshing process for density representation is removed. Especially, during the mesh generation with high gradient density like as shear band representation, the modified mesh density scheme, which will generate quadrilateral mesh with the minimized error, which takes effect on FEM solver, is introduced.

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Development of PCM Current Differential Relay Setting Module Using UML (UML(Unified Modeling Language)기법을 이용한 PCM전류차동계전기 정정모듈 개발)

  • Oh, T.W.;Oh, S.M.;Min, B.U.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2003
  • PROSET2000 that is integrated protective management system had developed and used in order to automate the setting process of protective relays in transmission system protection. PROSET2000 have database for relay setting and automated for relay setting program within. This paper proposed PCM current differential relay setting program point of Object Oriented Programming paradigm using Unified Modeling Language about additional relay in PROSET2000. Nevertheless each relay uses same current differential but setting method is different. This paper discribed different thing about setting method of each relay and evaluated more effective and corrective relay setting program using UML.

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