• Title/Summary/Keyword: point estimate

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Software Design Methodology of OFDM DVB-T Receiver using DSP-based Platform (DSP 기반 플랫폼을 이용한 OFDM DVB-T 반송파 복원부의 소프트웨어 설계 방법)

  • 신정헌;유형석;윤주현;박찬섭;정해주;조준동
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we estimate the performance requirements of general-purpose DSP for Carrier Recovery of OFDM DVB-T receiver. Firstly, we transported the designed fixed-point OFDM DVB-T model to a floating-point software model written in C. Then, we measured the number of instruction cycles required for operation of Carrier Recovery in time. We use SignalMaster$\^$TM/ DSP platform of LYRtech Inc. as a environment of estimation, and Simulink$\^$TM/ as a graphical interface, Code Composer StudioTM of TI as profiler and compiler, and SPW$\^$TM/ for presenting functional reliability and comparing the performance distortion with fixed-point model. As a result, we show the required number of DSPs in our DSP-based system, and introduce the need of Multi-DSP-based system.

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Measurement of Flash Points of Epoxy Resin Solutions by Using Additives (첨가제 사용에 의한 Epoxy Resin 용액의 인화점 측정)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2007
  • The knowledge of the flash point of the various liquid substances is required because of process safety and control in industrial fire protection. The epoxy resin is one of versatile resins that has wide selection of using curing agents and additives to achieve various applications such as coatings, adhesives, interior materials, reinforced plastics and electrical insulation. In this study, the lower flash points for p-xylene+epoxy resin, o-xylene+epoxy resin and n-butanol+epoxy resin systems were measured by using Pensky-Martens closed cup tester. The lower flash points for p-xylene+epoxy resin, o-xylene+epoxy resin and n-butanol+epoxy resin systems rapidly increased 80wt%, 90wt% and 95wt% of epoxy resin concentration, respectively. This results serve as a guide to estimate flash point of any epoxy resin solution.

Extraction of bridge information based on the double-pass double-vehicle technique

  • Zhan, Y.;Au, F.T.K.;Yang, D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2020
  • To identify the bridge information from the response of test vehicles passing on it (also known as the indirect approach) has aroused the interest of many researchers thanks to its economy, easy implementation and less disruption to traffic. The surface roughness of bridge remains an obstacle for such method as it contaminates the vehicle response severely and thereby renders many vehicle-response-based bridge identification methods ineffective. This study aims to eliminate such effect with the responses of two different test vehicles. The proposed method can estimate the surface profile of a bridge based on the acceleration data of the vehicles running on the bridge successively, and obtain the normalized contact point response, which proves to be relatively immune to surface roughness. The frequencies and mode shapes of bridge can be further extracted from the normalized contact point acceleration with spectral analysis and Hilbert transform. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified numerically with a three-span continuous bridge. The influence of measurement noise is also examined.

Inverse Offset Method for Adaptive Cutter Path Generation from Point-based Surface

  • Kayal, Prasenjit
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2007
  • The inverse offset method (IOM) is widely used for generating cutter paths from the point-based surface where the surface is characterised by a set of surface points rather than parametric polynomial surface equations. In the IOM, cutter path planning is carried out by specifying the grid sizes, called the step-forward and step-interval distances respectively in the forward and transverse cutting directions. The step-forward distance causes the chordal deviation and the step-forward distance produces the cusp. The chordal deviation and cusp are also functions of local surface slopes and curvatures. As the slopes and curvatures vary over the surface, different step-forward and step-interval distances are appropriate in different areas for obtaining the machined surface accurately and efficiently. In this paper, the chordal deviation and cusp height are calculated in consideration with the surface slopes and curvatures, and their combined effect is used to estimate the machined surface error. An adaptive grid generation algorithm is proposed, which enables the IOM to generate cutter paths adaptively using different step-forward and step-interval distances in different regions rather than constant step-forward and step-interval distances for entire surface.

A New Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Mutual Coupling Effect and Reactance Effect for 765kV Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines (상호결합효과와 리액턴스효과를 제거한 765kV 비연가 송전선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Ahn Yong-Jin;Kang Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

SIMM Method Based on Acceleration Extraction for Nonlinear Maneuvering Target Tracking

  • Son, Hyun-Seung;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the smart interacting multiple model (SIMM) using the concept of predicted point and maximum noise level. Maximum noise level means the largest value of the mere noises. We utilize the positional difference between measured point and predicted point as acceleration. Comparing this acceleration with the maximum noise level, we extract the acceleration to recognize the characteristics of the target. To estimate the acceleration, we propose an optional algorithm utilizing the proposed method and the Kalman filter (KF) selectively. Also, for increasing the effect of estimation, the weight given at each sub-filter of the interacting multiple model (IMM) structure is varying according to the rate of noise scale. All the procedures of the proposed algorithm can be implemented by an on-line system. Finally, an example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Bayesian Procedure for the Multiple Change Point Analysis of Fraction Nonconforming (부적합률의 다중변화점분석을 위한 베이지안절차)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Park, Jeong-Soo;Son, Young-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose Bayesian procedure for the multiple change points analysis in a sequence of fractions nonconforming. We first compute the Bayes factor for detecting the existence of no change, a single change or multiple changes. The Gibbs sampler with the Metropolis-Hastings subchain is run to estimate parameters of the change point model, once the number of change points is identified. Finally, we apply the results developed in this paper to both a real and simulated data.

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Development of a Robot Performance Evaluation System Program Using Auto Extraction Algorism (Point 자동 추출 알고리즘을 이용한 로봇 성능 평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoon Cheon-Seok;Kim Mi-Kyung;Kang Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.966-970
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    • 2005
  • A Robot Performance Evaluation System(RPES) Program with auto extraction algorism was developed according to the ISO 9283 robot performance criteria. The developed program looks for order point automatically in data that get laser measurement Instrument and estimate performance of robot using this order point. In addition, this program estimates Each Joint Motion of robot. Robot Performance Evaluation System(RPES) Software was developed with Visual Basic satisfying the need of Hyundai Motor Company. The developed system was implemented on NACHI 8608 AM 11 robot. The resulted output shows the effectiveness of the developed system.

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A New Distance Relaying Algorithm for Phase-to-Ground Fault in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Lines (765kV 비연가 송전선로에서 단상지락고장 시어 거리개전 알고리즘)

  • AHN YONG JIN;KANG SANG HEE
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2004
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for phase-to-ground fault in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for Phase-to-ground fault uses a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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A New Distance Relaying Algorithm for Phase-to-Phase Short Fault in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Lines (765kV 비연가 송전선로에서 상간단락고장 시어 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • AHN YONG JIN;KANG SANG HEE
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 2004
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for phase-to-phase short fault in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-phase short fault uses a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kv untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF