• Title/Summary/Keyword: pneumatic and hydraulic actuator

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The State of the Art and Application of Actuator in Aerospace (항공우주용 구동장치 개발 동향)

  • Yoon, Gi-Jun;Park, Ho-Youl;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a study on the future-oriented actuator introduces the future technology and future direction in aerospace and several industry fields. In particular, the mechanical linkage or hydraulic and pneumatic actuators which have the higher output-to-weight ratio have been used a lot in the past as the aircraft's flight control device. Most recently, Fly-By-Wire system has been used in aircraft and the flight control system has been changed in more electric and all electric systems. Electrohydraulic actuators and electric actuators have been developed continually, because they have better efficiency, safety and lower cost for the flight control system of aircraft. Also, to improve the weight condition, accuracy and response of actuator, new field actuators using new materials have been developed. In this paper we clearly proposed the actuator design and detailed technology development trend for next generation actuation system in aerospace and new field.

KSR- III 추력벡터제어를 위한 유압-서보 김발엔진 구동시스템에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Hee-Joong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2002
  • During dynamic flight by propulsion of rocket engine, in the atmosphere, the attitude control of flight vehicle can be accomplished by the aerodynamic fin actuator. But, in the outer space, the method of TVC(Thrust Vector Control) is only depend on for it. There are many systems which were developed for TVC. In our research, among them we adopted gimbal engine actuation system which could control the vector of thrust by swivelling rocket engine connected by gimbal. There are electro-hydraulic, electro-mechanical and pneumatic system which can be used as gimbal engine actuation system, but the electro-hydraulic system that has high ratio of output power to mass is preferred for the high power system. In this note, we made a mathematical model of the electro-hydraulic gimbal engine actuation system for the TVC of KSR-III in detail and on the base of this model we performed a simulation study. And then, we verified the model by making a comparison between the simulation and the experiments on the real system.

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A Study on the Control Characteristics of FHA by Using ERF and Industrial Controller (ERF와 산업용 콘트롤러를 이용한 FHA의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Sung-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2005
  • Making the best use of the features of the electro-rheological(ER) valve, a two-port pressure control valve using ER fluids is proposed and manufactured. The ER-Valve characteristics are evaluated by changing the intensity of the electric field and the number of electrode. In addition, the performance of the plate type ER-Valve is investigated by change the particle concentration of the ER fluid. As only with electrical signal change to the ER-Valve in which ER fluid flowing, ER fluid flow is controlled, so development of simple ER-Valves have been tried. The ER-Valves and pressure drop check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system. Using the minかnぉd pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA in robot system is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system fir the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller(PLC).

Study on Dynamic Characteristics and Performance of Tip Jet Rotor Using Small-scaled Rotor (축소로터를 이용한 Tip Jet 로터의 성능 및 동특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Jae Ryong;Baek, Sang Min;Rhee, Wook;Lee, Jae Ha
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a small-scaled test system for a tip jet rotor was developed to contribute to the research on unmanned compound rotorcraft. The performance and dynamic characteristics of the tip jet rotor were investigated using the test system. The diameter of the tip jet rotor was set to 2m in consideration of the size of the test site and the pneumatic supply capacity of the. The rotating speed of the rotor was controlled by the pressure of the compressed air. The thrust and forces during the rotor rotation were measured using a load measuring device. A hydraulic actuator was installed for the dynamic test and full-bridge strain gages were attached to the root of each blade to measure the flap, lag, and torsion-wise responses generated when the rotor is excited by the actuator. The performance and dynamic characteristic tests were conducted at various rotor speeds and blade pitches. In order to check the validity of the test results, the results were also compared with the CAMRAD II analysis.