• Title/Summary/Keyword: pmma

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A Study on the Compatibility of PMMA-Poly(butadiene-g-MMA) Blends (PMMA와 Poly(butadiene-g-MMA) 블렌드의 상용성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ick;Han, Seung;Suh, Kyung-Do;Mun, Tak-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1994
  • Poly(butadiene-g-MMA) was synthesized by grafting methyl metharcylate on polybutadiene which is intrinsically incompatible with poly(mothy methacrylate)(PMMA) and this graft copolymer was blended with PMMA. Mechanical properties of PMMA-poly(butadiene-g-MMA) blends and PMMA-polybutadiene blends, such as impact strength, tensile strength and haze were determined. Morphological changes of the blends as a function of graft percentage were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Mechanical properties of PMMA-poly(butadiene-g-MMA) blends were better than PMMA-polybutndiene blends. Especially, mechanical properties of PMMA-poly(butadiene-g-MMA) blends were improved nth increasing graft percentage of MMA.

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Morphology and Crystallization in Mixtures of Poly(methyl methacrylate)-Poly(pentafluorostyrene)-Poly(methyl methacrylate) Triblock Copolymer and Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

  • Kim, Geon-Seok;Kang, Min-Sung;Choi, Mi-Ju;Kwon, Yong-Ku;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2009
  • The micro domain structures and crystallization behavior of the binary blends of poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(pentafluorostyrene)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-PPFS-PMMA) triblock copolymer with a low molecular weight poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) were investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle light scattering (SALS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), optical microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A symmetric, PMMA-PPFS-PMMA triblock copolymer with a PPFS weight fraction of 33% was blended with PVDF in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc). In the wide range of PVDF concentration between 10.0 and 30.0 wt%, PVDF was completely incorporated within the PMMA micro domains of PMMA-PPFS-PMMA without further phase separation on a micrometer scale. The addition of PVDF altered the phase morphology of PMMA-PPFS-PMMA from well-defined lamellar to disordered. The crystallization of PVDF significantly disturbed the domain structure of PMMA-PPFS-PMMA in the blends, resulting in a poorly-ordered morphology. PVDF displayed unique crystallization behavior as a result of the space constraints imposed by the domain structure of PMMA-PPFS-PMMA. The pre-existing microdomain structures restricted the lamellar orientation and favored a random arrangement of lamellar crystallites.

Behavior of PMMA Powder in Formation of $Al_2O_3$-PMMA Composite Thick Films Aerosol Deposition Method (에어로졸데포지션법을 이용한 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복합체 후막의 형성에 있어 PMMA 파우더의 거동)

  • Na, Hyun-Jun;Yoon, Young-Joon;Kim, Jong-Hee;Nam, Song-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2008
  • 에어로졸데포지션법을 이용하여 집적화 기판을 위한 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복합체 후막을 상온에서 구리 기판 위 에 제조하였다. XRD, FT-IR 분석을 통해 코팅된 막은 $Al_2O_3$와 PMMA의 혼합물로 존재함을 확인하였으며 성막 중 $Al_2O_3$. PMMA의 상호작용과 PMMA 파우더의 거동에 대한 분석을 통해 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복할체 후막의 성막 양상을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 기판 거칠기에 따라 초기 계면의 양상이 달라질 수 있음을 확인하였고 이러한 초기 계면의 상태가 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복합체 후막의 제조에 있어 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 에어로졸데포지션법을 이용한 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복합체 후막의 성막 양상을 통해 세라믹-폴리머 복합체의 제조에 있어서의 주요 변수들을 알아보고 $Al_2O_3$-PMMA 복합체 후막의 전기적인 특성을 확인하였다.

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Preparation and Electrochemical Behaviors of Polymer Electrolyte Based on PEO/PMMA Containing Li Ion (Li 이온 포함하는 PEO/PMMA 고분자 전해질의 제조 및 전기화학적 거동)

  • Han, A-Reum;Park, Soo-Jin;Shin, Jae-Sup;Kim, Seok
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2009
  • A polymer composite electrolyte of a blend of poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a host polymer, the ethylene carbonate as a solvent, and $LiClO_4$ as a salt was studied. The crystallinity of the polymer electrolytes was evaluated using differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). The ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolytes was measured by frequency response analyzer(FRA) method. The effect of PEO/PMMA blend ratios on the ionic conduction in these electrolytes was investigated. The electrolyte films showed a phase separation due to immiscibility of the PMMA with the PEO. The PMMA-rich phase and the PEO-rich phase were produced during a film casting. The ionic conductivity of blend electrolyte was dependent on the content of PMMA and showed the highest value at 20 wt.%. However, when PMMA content exceeds 20 wt.%, the ionic conductivity was decreased due to the slow ionic transport through the PMMA-rich phase.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Compression Test of PMMA Nano Pillars (PMMA 나노 기둥의 압축시험에 대한 분자동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2007
  • PMMA has been extensively adopted in Nano Imprint Lithography(NIL). PMMA nano-structures experience severe mechanical load and deformation during NIL process, and understanding its mechanical behavior is very important in designing and optimizing NIL process. One of the most promising techniques for characterizing the mechanical behavior of nano structures is nano pillar compression test. In this study, the mechanical behaviors of PMMA pillars during compression test are analyzed using Molecular Dynamics. Two methods for simulation of PMMA nano pillars are proposed. The stress-strain relationship of nano-scale PMMA structure is obtained based on CVFF(Covalent Valence Force Fields) potential and the dependency of the applied strain rate on the stress-strain relationship is analyzed. The obtained stress-strain relationships can be useful in simulating nano-scale PMMA structures using Finite Element Method(FEM) and understanding the experimental results obtained by compression test of PMMA nano pillars.

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A Study on Thermal Degradation of Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using TGA (TGA를 이용한 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)의 열분해 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Guk;Choi, Hyun-Gyu;Eom, Yu-Jin;Kim, Joo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2005
  • PMMA has been used extensively worldwide as industrial and construction materials due to its excellent material properties. When PMMA is subject to thermal degradation, unit of monomers are detached from polymer chain and this phenomena is called unzip reaction. Therefore, PMMA thermally degrades into its monomer. Characteristics of thermal degradation of PMMA has been investigated using TGA in this research as a basic study for recovery of MMA.

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Electrical Conductivity Behavior of 6FDA-based Fluorinated Polyimide/PMMA-g-MWCNT Nanocomposite Film (6FDA를 포함한 불소계 폴리이미드와 PMMA가 그래프트된 카본나노튜브 나노복합필름의 전기 전도성 연구)

  • Yun, Sung-Jin;Im, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Joo-Heon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2010
  • PMMA was grafted on MWCNT surface in order to prepare conducting film composed of 6FDAbased polyimide/MWCNT. The electrical conductivity of 6FDA-based polyimide/PMMA-g-MWCNT was investigated as a function of PMMA-g-MWCNT content. Dispersion of MWCNT in 6FDA-based polyimide composite film was better than the pristine MWCNT due to the interaction force between PMMA and 6FDA-based polyimide. Electrical conductivity was interpreted by percolation threshold theory. As a result, 6FDA-6FpDA/PMMA-g-MWCNT which have high critical exponents and low critical concentration showed better dispersion than polyimide composite material that contains DABA(diamino benzoic acid).

Properties of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for Polymer Gate Dielectric Thin Films Prepared by Spin Coating (Spin coating 공정을 이용한 Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 박막의 polymer gate dielectric layer로써의 특성평가)

  • Na, Moon-Kyong;Kang, Dong-Pil;Ahn, Myeog-Sang;Myoung, In-Hye;Kang, Young-Taec
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is one of the promising representive of polymer gate dielectric for its high resistivity and sutible dielectric constant. PMMA (Mw=96700) films were prepared on p-Si by spin coating method. PMMA were coated compactively and flatly as observeed by AFM. MIS(Al/PMMA/p-Si) structure was made and capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements were done with PMMA films for different thermal treatment temperature. PMMA films were showed proper dielectric constant and breakdown voltage. Above the glass transition temperature PMMA films degraded. C-V measured at various frequencies, dielectric constant increased a little. The absence of hysteresis in the C-V characteristics, which eliminate the possibility of mobile charges in the PMMA films. The observed thermal stability, smooth surfaces, dielectric constant, I-V behavior implies PMMA formed by spin coating can be used as an efficient gate dielectric layer in OTFTs.

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Physical and Optical Properties of PMMA/PVDF Blends (PMMA/PVDF 화합물의 물성 및 광학적 성질)

  • 김병철;최춘기;한상필;윤근병;정명영
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2002
  • Blends of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) were prepared by melt mixing and investigated for optical waveguide devices by using hot embossing process. The glass transition temperatures ($T_g$) of the blends were decreased with increasing PVDF contents. However, the crystalline of PMMA/PVDF blends was not appeared by DSC and XRD due to miscibility between PMMA and PVDF. Shear viscosities and refractive indices of the blends were decreased with increasing PVDF contents. Optical transmittances and absorption losses of the blends were improved with increasing PVDF contents. This is due to a decreasing of polarizability of molecules by fluorine molecule in the PVDF.

Fabrication of PMMA-HfOx Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Resistive Switching Memory (PMMA-HfOx 유-무기 하이브리드 저항변화 메모리 제작)

  • Baek, Il-Jin;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we developed the solution-processed PMMA-$HfO_x$ hybrid ReRAM devices to overcome the respective drawbacks of organic and inorganic materials. The performances of PMMA-$HfO_x$ hybrid ReRAM were compared to those of PMMA- and $HfO_x$-based ReRAMs. Bipolar resistive switching behavior was observed from these ReRAMs. The PMMA-$HfO_x$ hybrid ReRAMs showed a larger operation voltage margin and memory window than PMMA-based and $HfO_x$-based ReRAMs. The reliability and electrical instability of ReRAMs were remarkably improved by blending the $HfO_x$ into PMMA. An Ohmic conduction path was commonly generated in the LRS (low resistance state). In HRS (high resistance state), the PMMA-based ReRAM showed SCLC (space charge limited conduction). the PMMA-$HfO_x$ hybrid ReRAM and $HfO_x$-based ReRAM revealed the Pool-Frenkel conduction. As a result of flexibility test, serious defects were generated in $HfO_x$ film deposited on PI (polyimide) substrate. On the other hand, the PMMA and PMMA-$HfO_x$ films showed an excellent flexibility without defect generation.