• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.229-240
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• 2012

The development of multimedia applications followed by development of high-speed networks has improved the performance of mobile devices with high transfer speed broadband. Mobile internet access has made possible seamless indoor and outdoor mobile multicast services. Multicasting services are used to support efficient group communications. However, mobile multicasting services have two constraints: tunnel convergence and handover latency. Many protocols and handover methods have been proposed to address these problems. The inter-LMA optimized handover model for multicasting services has previously been proposed for PMIPv6-based networks. The proposed model removes the tunnel convergence issue and reduces router processing costs. It also makes possible the performance of fast handover operations with adaptive transmission mechanisms. In addition, the proposed scheme exhibits low packet delivery costs and handover latency in comparison with existing schemes, and ensures fast handover when moving the inter-LMA domain

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.142-152
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• 2013

The network mobility basic support (NEMO BS) protocol has been investigated to provide Internet connectivity for a group of nodes, which is suitable for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications. NEMO BS often increases the traffic load and handover latency because it is designed on the basis of mobile Internet protocol version 6 (MIPv6). Therefore, schemes combining proxy MIPv6 with NEMO (P-NEMO) have emerged to solve these problems. However, these schemes still suffer from packet loss and long handover latency during handover. Fast P-NEMO (FP-NEMO) has emerged to prevent these problems. Although the FP-NEMO accelerates handover, it can cause a serious tunneling burden between the mobile access gateways (MAGs) during handover. This problem becomes more critical as the traffic between the MAGs increases. Therefore, we propose a scheme for designing an improved FP-NEMO (IFP-NEMO) to eliminate the tunneling burden by registering a new address in advance. When the registration is completed before the layer 2 handover, the packets are forwarded to the new MAG directly and thereby the IFP-NEMO avoids the use of the tunnel between the MAGs during handover. For the evaluation of the performance of the IFP-NEMO compared with the FP-NEMO, we develop an analytical framework for fast handovers on the basis of P-NEMO. Finally, we demonstrate that the IFP-NEMO outperforms the FP-NEMO through numerical results.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.478-484
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• 2008

When a mobile node moves, MIPv6 operates an authentication process for the new connection. These kinds of frequent binding update and authentication processes cause much traffic and delay the service. To solve this problem, PMIPv6 provides a network-based mobility protocol in order to lessen the load on a mobile node. However, when it is moved from a domain to a domain or in a domain, there still lies a need fDr a new address, so MIPv6's demerit still exists. In IPsec, too, a new negotiation should be made when it is moved to WAN(Wide Area Network). This causes load to the mobile node. In this paper suggests MBB(Make Before Break) system to eliminate disconnections or delays resulted from the address change or renegotiation for security. When the mobile node receives a CoA address, IPsec negotiation gets operated. Its identity is authenticated by sending the identifier used for the prior negotiation to CN(Correspondent Node) through the BID message suggested. After that, negotiation Bets simplified that disconnections can be eliminated, and in the IPsec negotiation, the load on the mobile node can be lessened as well; moreover, two addresses are used for the communication simultaneously, so the probability of packet loss can be reduced.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.34-41
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• 2011

At present wireless internet access service is available through the 3G network, mobile WiMAX and WiFi anytime and anywhere. In this environment where there are various networks, users should be able to select specific networks depending on different situations. And it is necessary to provide mobility support between homogeneous and between heterogenous networks. Given this situation, the many proposals have been presented to link 3G, which has the largest service area among various networks, with mobile WiMAX(IEEE 802.16e), or with WiFi(IEEE 802.11). But, recently, with the increasing volume of wireless internet use and wireless internet data, due to the advents of net-book, e-book and smart phone, the service area of WiFi and mobile WiMAX has rapidly expanded. Especially, the availability of real-time application such as internet phone has led to the relative shrinking of the proportion of 3G mobile communication network giving conventional voice service, and enlargement of those of wireless internet access networks like WiFi and mobile WiMAX. This paper suggests a handover scheme based on PMIPv6, whitch support mobility between WiFi and mobile WiMAX, and minimizes handover delay. In this scheme, the mobile node has a dual stack structure composed of two interfaces-WiFi and mobile WiMAX. Since WiFi dose not support mobility, it is suggested that the mobile node have the capacity to deal with handover signaling between gateway in case of handover between homogeneous networks. This handover scheme, suggested comparing with current handovers between homogeneous networks, has proved, in its analytic evaluation, to be able to reduce handover, transmission, and signaling overhead.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.9-15
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 다양한 이종 무선 액세스 네트워크 기술이 혼재 되어 있는 환경에서 수평적 혹은 수직적 핸드오버를 위한 IP 이동성 기법 및 Seamless한 서비스 제공을 위한 고속 핸드오버 기법에 대해서 다루고자 한다. 첫 번째로, 호스트 기반의 IP 이동성 기법 및 고속 핸드오버 기법들을 분석한다. 두 번째로, 최근 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있는 네트워크 기반의 IP 이동성 기법인 PMIPv6과 이에 대한 고속 핸드오버 기법을 접근 방식에 따라 분류하여 분석한다. 마지막으로, 이들 기법에 대한 핸드오버 지연 측면에서의 해석적 비교 분석을 수행한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.485-487
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• 2009

최근 무선 멀티 인터페이스를 이용한 동시 접속 기술에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 이와 관련된 연구로 IETF Netext WG에서 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) 기반 멀티인터페이스 지원 기술에 대해서 표준 기술이 논의 중에 있으며 IETF MIF(Multiple InterFace) WG에서도 멀티인터페이스 노드 관점와 네트워크 관점에서 멀티 네트워크 인터페이스 지원 시 발생하는 문제점을 정의하고 이를 해결하기 위한 기존 기술 분석을 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 Proxy MIPv6 도메인에서 멀티 호밍 지원 기술을 가진 Proxy MIPv6 프로토콜을 이용한 멀티인터페이스 동시접속과 인터페이스 사이의 inter handoff 지원 기술 시 발생하는 문제점들을 정의하고 가능한 해결 시나리오에 대해서 논의한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.19C no.1
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• pp.71-82
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• 2012

In Next Generation Wireless Networks (NGWN), lots of information, such as voice and video data, will be used in All-IP networks. It is important note that seamless service for users and handoff between heterogeneous networks must be taken into account in such environments. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a SePH(Seamless Proxy based Handoff) using PMIPv6-based proxy model which is enable to improve the performance of handoff in NGWN. The SePH can efficiently support seamless and IP-based mobility by reducing the search process. The performance results show that our proposed scheme outperforms in terms of QoS (Quality of Service) such as throughput, handoff latency, packet loss, and signaling overhead comparing to the existing schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.514-519
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 최근 IETF에서 표준화되고 있는 네트워크 기반 IPv6 이동성 프로토콜인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)를 IEEE 802.16e 네트워크에 적용할 때에 고속으로 핸드오버를 처리함과 동시에 패킷 버퍼링을 통하여 패킷의 손실과 순서의 어긋남 문제를 해결하여 단말 사용자가 서로 다른 IP 네트워크를 옮겨다니더라도 그에 따르는 패킷손실이나 세션 끊김 현상을 최소화하는 기법을 제안한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.544-547
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• 2012

본 논문은 Proxy Mobile IPv6 환경에서 모바일 노드의 통신이 경로 최적화 기법을 적용한 상태에서 다른 MAG로의 이동성을 보장하는 경로 최적화 기법에 대해 연구하였다. Proxy Mobile IPv6 환경에서 삼각 라우팅 문제를 해결하기 위해 경로 최적화를 수행할 때 빠른 처리 속도와 안정성을 가지는 방법을 이동성과 함께 보장하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 경로 최적화 기법 중 Liebsch의 기법과 Dutta의 기법들의 문제점인 높은 시그널링 비용이나 이중 소비가 발생하는 비효율적인 측면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 적은 시그널링 비용으로 Local Mobility Anchor와 Mobile Access Gateway로부터 메시지를 받을 경우 모바일 노드의 다른 MAG 간 이동성을 보장하는 경로 최적화 기법에 대해 연구하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.71-87
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• 2015

Mobile users want to be provided with undisrupted network services when they navigate on the Next-Generation (NG) wireless networks. For that, interlocking with a heterogeneous network is important, but there have been few studies on the method for guaranteeing global mobility. Thus, this paper proposes the Proxy-LMA technique, the mobile IP-based global inter-networking system, to enhance global mobility and interoperability within the Next-Generation (NG) network environment. The purpose of the proposed Proxy-LMA system is to expand the boundary of the mobility with regards to the existing mobility management protocol (PMIPv6 and MIPv6) in order to guarantee global mobility and interoperability within the heterogeneous network environment. The results of the performance evaluation showed that the proposed Proxy-LMA system was more efficient than other methods from the standpoint of signaling cost and delay in the heterogeneous network environment.