• Title/Summary/Keyword: plunger-type solenoid

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A study on the PWM type High Speed Electromagnet (PWM 방식 고속 전자석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yang, Hae-Jeong;Song, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned about a high speed electromagnet of Pressure control solenoid valve. Solenoid valve is controlled by means of Pulse width modulation. The magnetostatic field problem on a solenoid is numerically solved by the 2-D axisymmetric finite element method. And permeance method is adopted for analysing the static and dynamic property of solenoid part theoretically. In addition, in this study, experiments on solenoid part were performed in order to measure the magnetic force and plunger displacement. The numerical results coincided with the experimental results. As a result, the magnetic force has the linear relation with displacement of plunger and the primary factors on the performance of PWM type high speed electromagnet are coil resistance, plunger mass, and the length of air gap between plunger and core.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for High speed Plunger-type Solenoid (고속 플런저형 솔레노이드의 동특성 해석)

  • 백동기;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, numerical analysis of dynamic characteristics for the plunger-type solenoid was used for a high speed solenoid valve with fast switching is discussed. The theoretic analysis of the electromagnetic field including eddy currents in the solenoid is studied by using permeance. The optimum value of design parameters which are a mass and an area of the plunger, a source voltage, a elastic modulus of the spring, a stroke, a number of turns, are obtained by the results of the investigation on effect of a parameter on others. And dynamic characteristics of acting solenoid that is the variation of magnetic force, displacement, solenoid current are investigated.

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A Design of On/Off Type Solenoid Actuator for Valve Operation (밸브 구동용 개폐식 솔레노이드 액추에이터의 설계)

  • Sung, B.J.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2009
  • For a design of on/off solenoid actuator for valve actuating, designer must have the experimental knowledge as well as general electromagnetic formulas to design object. It is possible for theoretical knowledge to do the out-line design, but it is impossible to optimal design without experimental knowledge which only can be achieved through many repeated experiments. In addition, in present on/off type solenoid actuator field, the smaller, lightening, lower consumption power, high response time are effected as the most important design factor. So, experimental knowledge is more needed for optimal design of solenoid actuator. In this study, we derived the governing equations for optimal design of on/off solenoid actuator for valve actuating and developed a design program composed electromagnetic theories and experimental parameter values for inexperienced designers. And we proved the propriety of this program by experiments.

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Empirical Design of an On and Off Type Solenoid Actuator For Valve Operation

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • Modern users demand that the on and off type solenoid actuator should be smaller, lighter in weight, lower in consumption power, and higher in response time. The complete design satisfying such requirements can be achieved when electromagnetic theories and empirical knowledge are combined. This paper presents various types of empirical coefficients essentially needed for optimal design of a solenoid actuator. The values of these empirical coefficients are obtained through extensive experiments over a great length of time for various kinds of solenoid actuators. We have developed a design program that is composed by combination of governing equations and empirical coefficients, and have also manufactured a prototype solenoid actuator based on the final results of the design program. The propriety of the design program and empirical coefficients have been proven by experiments.

Characteristics Analysis of the Solenoid Valve for Exhaust Brake (배기 브레이크용 솔레노이드 밸브의 특성 해석)

  • 윤소남;함영복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2004
  • An exhaust brake system is composed of a gate valve, a pneumatic cylinder and an on-off solenoid valve. An on-off solenoid valve which is a key component of the exhaust brake system ought to have characteristics such as high reliability and long life for reducing the foot brake and tires damage, and for driver's fatigue relief of middle/large size vehicles running a long distance. In this paper, an on-off solenoid valve which is used for vehicle brake system was studied. For the performance evaluation of the on-off solenoid, electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. On the basic study for the performance improvement of exhaust brake system, pneumatic circuit and pneumatic valve of on-off solenoid type were suggested and the performance of pneumatic valve through the test procedure was evaluated.

A Development of Solenoid Valve for Satellite Propulsion System (위성추진시스템 솔레노이드 밸브 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Baek, Ki-Bong;Park, Eun-Joo;Cho, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Su-Gyeom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2011
  • The Dual-type Solenoid Valve was developed for a domestic production of a fuel-supply valve on the satellite attitude control thruster system. The satellite valve using a hydrazine as a fuel must fulfill the cycle life, shock, vibration and the environment of an extremely low temperature In addition to the basic performance of the response time, mass flow and leakage etc.. in this paper, the design, production and performance experiment using the nitrogen pneumatic equipment were conducted.

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Characteristic Analysis and experiment of the Low Power Consumption type Micro Valve (초절전형 마이크로 밸브 특성해석 및 실험)

  • Kim, D.S.;Park, S.W.;Kim, H.S.;Yoo, J.S.;Lee, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2004
  • In this study, A special quality analysis and experiment for low power consumption type pneumatic on-off micro valve was performed. And flow characteristics of the micro valve by stroke change was numerically investigated. As a result, it is shown that magnetic force(2.4N) is exerted enough to move poppet with 0.3mm stroke with 0.01 seconds of response time, and that there is no magnetic force emitted by yoke. Under the condition of poppet stroke smaller than about 0.8mm, dynamic pressure acts to poppet wall up to supply pressure level. But, that is decreasing to 40% when poppet stroke is 0.8mm.

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Analysis and Design of the Low Power Consumption type Micro Valve (초절전형 마이크로 밸브 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim D.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this study, Design and simulation for low power consumption type pneumatic on-off micro valve was performed. And flow characteristics of the micro valve by stroke change was numerically investigated. As a result, it is shown that magnetic force(6.8N) is exerted enough to move poppet with 0.438mm stroke with 0.01 seconds of response time, and that there is no magnetic force emitted by yoke. Under the condition of poppet stroke smaller than about 0.4mm, dynamic pressure acts to poppet wall up to supply pressure level. But, that is decreasing to 40% when poppet stroke is 0.8mm.

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Development of the Pneumatic Servo Valve

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Byung-Oh;Kim, Kwang-Young;Lee, Won-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2003
  • Pneumatic servo valve is an electro-mechanical device which change electric signals to a proper pneumatic signals, that is, flowrate and pressure. In this study, a pneumatic servo valve was designed and each simulation was conducted on any variation in the flowrate depending upon the magnetic force of the linear force motor and the displacement of the spool. And permanent magnet was used as a material for the plunger of the servo valve. Thereby, a low electrical power consumption type coil was desinged. And a modeling for the coil design was conducted by using the magnetic circuit. also, the feasibility of the modeling was verified by using a commercial magnetic field analysis program. The designed and fabrication of the spool and sleeve, position sensor, servo controller and the dynamic characteristic verified by the experiment.

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