• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.218-227
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 실험 모형을 이용한 탄소성 대변형 시리즈 해석을 수행하여 플레이트 거더의 파손모드와 최종하중을 예측하였다. 수치해석 모형의 붕괴모드는 재하 시 플랜지에서 소성 힌지가 형성되었으며 실험모형의 붕괴모드와 일치하였다. 또한, 웹에서 항복선이 형성되어 크리플링 붕괴모드가 발생하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며 각각의 실험모형과 수치모형 최종하중의 평균값 1.07, 표준편차 0.04, 변동계수 0.04로 선형성을 유지하였으며 전체 최종하중 결과도 대략 8 % 오차를 나타내었다. 이는 수치모형 결과가 실험 및 적용 기준에 매우 만족하고 양호한 결과를 도출하였다고 생각한다. 따라서 알루미늄합금 플레이트 거더의 최종하중 예측 시 실험 및 적용 기준과 함께 병행하여 적용을 한다면 이에 대한 합리적 안전수준을 유지한다면 더 효율적이고 경제적 알루미늄 합금 플레이트 거더의 파손모드 및 최종하중에 대해 예측할 수 있을 거라고 생각한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.367-382
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• 2012

This paper is dedicated to the buckling behaviors of strengthened perforated plates under edge shear loading, which is a typical load pattern of steel plates in civil engineering, especially in plate and box girders. The square plates considered each has a centric circular hole and is simply supported on four edges in the out-of-plane direction. Three types of strengthening stiffeners named ringed stiffener (RS), flat stiffener (FSA and FSB) and strip stiffener (SSA, SSB and SSC) are mainly discussed. The finite element method (FEM) has been employed to analyse the elastic and elasto-plastic buckling behavior of unstrengthened and strengthened perforated plates. Results show that most of the strengthened perforated plates behave higher buckling strengths than the unstrengthened ones, while the enhancements in elastic buckling stress and elasto-plastic ultimate strength are closely related to stiffener types as well as plate geometric parameters including plate slenderness ratio and hole diameter to plate width ratio. The critical slenderness ratios of shear loaded strengthened perforated plates, which determine the practical buckling pattern (i.e., elastic or elasto-plastic buckling) of the plates, are also studied. Based on the contrastive analyses of strengthening efficiency considering the influence of stiffener consumption, the most efficient cutout-strengthening methods for shear loaded perforated square plates with different slenderness ratios and circular hole diameter to plate width ratios are preliminarily identified.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.141-146
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• 2001

A post-tensioned steel plate girder bridge with cross-beams is analyzed by specially orthotropic laminate theory. The cross-sections of both girders and cross-beams are WF types. The result is compared with that of the beam theory. This bridge with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical load, and axial loads and moment due to post-tension. In this paper, finite difference method for numerical analysis of simple supported bridge is developed. Relatively exact solution is obtained even with small number of meshes. Theory and analysis method of specially orthotropic laminate plates used in this paper can be used in design of new bridges, and maintenance and repair of old bridges.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1729-1734
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• 2008

This study developed a new separated shperical bridge bearing that can be used for replacement of existing bridge bearings without crushing bearing-concrete. The separated spherical bearing have the upper and lower sole plate connected by bolts to the upper plate under bridge-girders and the lower plate on bearing-concrete. The targets of the separated spherical bearing are the maximum 3 mm of up-lifting height during replacement and the maximum required time of 30 minutes. Four separated spherical bearings are manufactured and replaced the existing bearings of a railway bridge in service and the replacing tests was performed. The number of the tests is two and the target of maximum 3 mm and 30 minutes was satisfied.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.489-496
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• 2002

Monitoring frequency change is a tool to indicate the change ill structural parameters. However, even critical reduction of stiffness is predicted in the range of indication errors due to the effect of temperature on the frequency change. In this study, an experimental work to examine the effect of various temperatures on modal characteristics of steel plate-girders is presented. A model plate-girder used for the experiment is described. Natural frequencies are monitored by using two different excitation sources-impact and shaker. The relation between measurement temperatures and natural frequencies are analyzed.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.135-142
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• 1996

In this paper, a simple tut accurate method of vibration analysis of structural elements with or without attached mass/masses is presented. The method used has been developed by the senior author since 1974. This method is very effective for the plates with arbitrary boundary conditions and irregular sections. This method is applied to the special orthotropic Plate with two opposite edges simply supported and the other two opposite edges free. Such plate represents the most of the simply supported bridges/decks, including concrete and girders-cross beam systems. Detailed illustration is given for beams and plates for easy understanding. Some laminate orientation for which the special orthotropic equations can be applied are identified.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2008

복합 구조 형식인 PSC-강 혼합 거더는 신형식 구조로서 비대칭 경간 구조물이나 장대교량에 적용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 매입길이, 보강철근, 스터드, 프리스트레스 힘 등을 변수로 총 14개의 실험체를 제작하여 혼합 거더의 접합부 거동을 분석하고자 하였다. 모든 실험체는 보강철근, 스터드, 강판 등의 순서로 기능을 손실하면서 파괴되었다. 실험 결과에 의하면 접합부의 성능에는 스터드 배치와 보강철근에 비해 프리스트레싱 힘이 상대적으로 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 함께 매입길이에 비하여 스터드의 배치가 접합부 성능에 보다 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 평가되었다. 실험적 연구와 함께 슬립을 고려한 3차원 비선형해석을 수행하였다. 경계면의 거동은 인터페이스 요소와 슬립 물성을 통하여 완전 합성, 부분합성, 비합성으로 분석할 수 있는데 혼합 거더의 접합부 설계에 따른 경계면 거동을 해석과 실험 결과를 통하여 분석하였다. 특히, 스터드 전단연결재가 적용된 혼합 거더는 극한하중 단계에서 부분합성 거동을 나타내며 보강 철근 또한 혼합 거더의 극한강도 증진에 기여하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.161-175
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• 1985

판항교(鈑桁橋)의 덮개 판(板), 수직보강재(垂直補强材) 및 연결판(連結板) 등의 용접연결부(鎔接連結部)를 포함하는 실물(實物)을 modeling 하여 직접(直接) 피로시험(疲勞試驗)을 행하지 않고서도 계산 program에 의해 S-N 선도(線圖)를 그리는 방안을 정립하여 서울의 수동대교(水東大橋), 제(第) 3 한강교(漢江橋) 및 춘천(春川)의 강촌교(江村橋) 등에 적용해 보았다. 이에 앞서, SS 41, SS 50, SWS 50, SWS 58 등의 구조강(構造鋼)으로서 소재(素材), 균열방향에 평행용정, 균열방향에 직각 용접의 compact tension 시험편을 제작 피로시험을 행하여 계산 program 중의 data로 쓰여질 재료상수(材料常數) c 및 m 값을 구하였다. 이 결과 다음과 같은 결과들을 얻었다. 덮개판(板)의 경우 다른 두 부분보다 피로강도(疲勞强度)가 매우 낮았다. 덮개판(板)의 경우 두께가 커지면 피로강도(疲勞强度)가 상당히 낮아지는 외에는 치수에 그다지 큰 영향을 받지 않으며, c 및 m 값에는 매우 민감한 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. c 값 및 m 값이 적어질수록 피로강도(疲勞强度)가 상당히 커지며, m 값이 적어지면 S-N 곡신의 경사가 매우 급해짐을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구가 계속되어 더 많은 data가 집적(集積)되면 앞으로 설계(設計)될 판항교(鈑桁橋)의 피로설계지침(疲勞設計指針)을 마련하고, 또 기존(旣存) 판항교(鈑桁橋)의 피로(疲勞)에 대한 내용년한(耐用年限)을 추정(推定)할 수 있는 기본(基本) pattern이 제공(提供)할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.545-569
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• 2016

Stiffeners have widely been used in lateral load resisting systems to improve the buckling stability of shear panels in steel frames. However, due to major differences between plate girders and steel plate shear walls (SPSWs), use of plate girder equations often leads to uneconomical and, in some cases, incorrect design of stiffeners. Hence, this paper uses finite element analysis (FEA) to describe the effect of the rigidity and arrangement of stiffeners on the buckling behavior of plates. The procedures consider transverse and/or longitudinal stiffeners in various practical configurations. Subsequently, curves and formulas for the design of stiffeners are presented. In addition, the influence of stiffeners on the inward forces subjected to the boundary elements and the tension field angle is investigated as well. The results indicate that the effective application of stiffeners in SPSW systems not only improves the structural behavior, such as stiffness, overall strength and energy absorption, but also leads to a reduction of the forces that are exerted on the boundary elements.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.365-375
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• 2006

The HR Plates made hot rolled coils is lower than general structural steel plates in price. No difference between general steel plates and HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm are found in most characters such as cutting operation, fabrication and even welding. It can be concluded that HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm can be applied to flanges and webs of any girders as well as longitudinal ribs, longitudinal and vertical stiffeners of steel bridges appropriately. To increase the demand of HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm, it is necessary that HR Plates is applicable to full member in steel bridge including main girder.In this study, availabilities of the narrow steel box girder of light railway transit with HR Plate width as a main member are discussed. For application of HR Plate to steel bridge with 50m span or more, new support systems in three types are presented. Computational analysis is performed in 15 bridge models of light railway transit with beam element and plate element. As a analysis results, three models in light railway transit are presented. We finally come to the conclusion that HR Plates can be apply to narrow steel box girder in the light railway transit.