• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.116-124
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• 1996

The purpose of The work described in this paper is to clear up the initial moisture content, specific surface, air drying and freezing-thawing process on liquid limit of clayey soils distributed widely at estuary of three main rivers in the west coast. To this end, a series of tests were conducted on clayey soils samples with natural state and treated state. From the test results, the liquid limit was decreased with decrement of initial moisture content, air drying process, and freezing-thawing cycles and increased with increment of specific surface. The specific surface which influenced on the liquid limit is over $25 m^2$m$^2$/g, and their relationships are well formulated. Air drying process is expected to improve the engineering properties of the soils such the pro-water properties were changed to anti-water proper-ties through lowering of water holding as resulted to incline from A-7-5 to A-5 on the soil classificaction plastic chart. The freezing-thawing process decreased 20% of liquid limit, especially under the first cycle of the behavious, as a result of above mentioned reasons, phase change of soil-water system brought the decrement of specific surface and affected to the liquid limit.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.75-79
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• 1999

Rotary bending fatigue tests were performed to investigate the effects of 2-phase matrix structure on fatigue limit with prepared specimens in high strength ductile irons. Two types of the specimens with different microstructures have been used. Series A has sorbite and series B has bainite. Fatigue limits of both specimens are improved comparing with as cast specimen. The fatigue limit is higher in series B than in series A. The reason why the fatigue limit of series A shows inferiority to that of series B is due to the transition of micro fatigue cracks to mesocrack occurs very rapidly, so increased stress intensity factor drives the fatigue crack growth. The higher fatigue limit of series B which has bainite is caused by the ${\gamma}$ layer contained in microstructure impede the rapid growth of micro fatigue crack to mesocrack and ${\alpha}$ layer around graphite has the higher capacity for the absorption of plastic deformation energy than sorbite.

• 지질공학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2004

본 연구는 전라남도 화순군에 분포하는 셰일 풍화토를 대상으로 실험실에서 물성 및 역학 시험을 실시하여 풍화토의 물리적ㆍ역학적 특성을 파악하였다. 연구지역 셰일 풍화토의 물리적 특성인 비중, 액성한계, 소성한계 및 소성지수는 각각 2.66~2.68, 36.39~36.92(%), 18.53~19.48(%), 17.44~17.86 이며, 흙의 분류는 CL에 해당된다. 다짐시험결과 최적함수비는 22.5~23% 최대 건조단위중량은 $1.58~1.61t/\textrm{m}^3$으로 나타났다. 전단시험 결과 포화 및 불포화시료의 경우 건조단위중량이 커질수록 점착력은 증가하는 경향이 나타났고, 불포화 상태의 점착력이 포화 상태의 점착력의 약 2배 정도 크게 나타났다. 마찰각의 경우, 불포화 상태일 때는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이 나타나지만, 포화 상태의 경우는 건조단위중량이 증가할수록 감소하다가 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 대구지역 셰일 풍화토(김 등, 1995)의 공학적 특성과 비교할 때, 비중은 유사하지만 액성한계 및 소성한계는 약간 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권11호
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• pp.1379-1386
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 용접부 중앙에 원주방향 관통균열이 있는 V-그루브 맞대기 용접 배관의 한계하중 해석을 수행하였다. V-그루브 맞대기 용접 배관이 그루브 각 $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$를 갖는 형상에 대한 한계하중 식을 제시하기 위해 용접 형상의 변화에 따른 용접부 너비를 정의하였고 강도불일치 비, 용접부 너비, 균열 길이 및 배관 반경 비에 대한 체계적인 변수 해석을 수행 하였다. 모재와 용접재는 탄성 완전소성재료로 가정하였으며 상불일치와 하불일치 조건에서의 인장 하중과 굽힘 하중에 대한 강도불일치 한계하중이 강도불일치 비($M_F$)와 형상변수(${\psi}$)를 통해 정량화 됨을 유한요소 해석을 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 국내 국지성 호우의 증가로 인한 피해의 보호효과가 탁월한 지반개량제를 표층개량공법에 활용하기 위해 붕괴된 15개소의 현장토를 대상으로 흙의 분류 및 일축압축시험을 진행하여 토질별 최적배합비를 제안하는 연구를 진행하였다. 현장토에 대해 Casagrande법과 원추관입시험법을 실시하여 액·소성한계값의 비교, 흙의 분류 및 서로의 상관관계에 대한 관계식을 유도하였다. 각각의 흙의 분류에 대해 일축압축강도를 이용하여 지반개량제의 최적 배합비를 도출한 결과, Casagrande법으로 분류한 경우 실험자의 숙련도 차이와 시험의 오차에 의해 세립토의 분류가 명확하지 않았지만, 원추관입시험법으로 분류하였을 때 명확한 최적 배합비를 제안할 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 다양한 형태의 케이블 요소들의 거동이 강사장교의 극한강도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 연화소성힌지 모델을 사용한 극한강도 평가 시 보-기둥 부재의 기하학적 비선형은 안정함수를 사용하여 고려하였고 재료적 비선형성을 반영하기 위하여 CRC 접선계수와 포물선 함수를 사용하였다. 케이블 부재는 새그의 영향이 고려되었다. 연구 결과 등가탄성계수가 반영된 등가트러스 요소를 사용한 경우 강사장교의 극한강도가 케이블 요소 또는 현수선 요소를 사용하여 평가한 극한강도 보다 안전측으로 평가되었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2010

The beam string structure (BSS) has been widely applied in large span roof structures, while no analytical solutions of BSS were derived for it in the existing literature. In the first part of this paper, calculation formulas of displacement and internal forces were obtained by the Ritz-method for the most commonly used arc-shaped BSS under the vertical uniformly distributed load and the prestressing force. Then, the failure mode of BSS was proposed based on the static equilibrium. On condition the structural stability was reliable, BSS under the uniformly distributed load would fail by tensile strength failure of the string, and the beam remained in the elastic or semi-plastic range. On this basis, the limit load of BSS was given in virtue of the elastic solutions. In order to verify the linear elastic and limit state solutions proposed in this paper, three BSS modal were tested and the corresponding elastoplastic large deformation analysis was performed by the ANSYS program. The proposed failure mode of BSS was proved to be correct, and the analytical results for the linear elastic and limit state were in good agreement with the experimental and FEM results.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.421-427
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• 2005

Although the incidence of mediastinal wound infection in patient undergoing median sternotomy for cardiovascular surgery is relatively low(less than 1%), it is not only a devastating and potentially life-threatening complication but also associated morbidity, mortality and cost are unacceptably high. During the past few decades various methods had been applied for the treatment of postoperative mediastinitis. Currently, chest wall reconstruction by using muscle flaps-especially pectoralis major muscle and rectus abdominis muscle are commonly selected for the reconstruction after wide debridement has become widely accepted. We performed bilateral pectoralis major-rectus abdominis muscles in-continuity bipedicle flap to overcome the limit of each flap for reconstruction of sternal defects in 17 patients. We analyzed the results of the surgery. Recurrent infection developed in 17.6% of cases and abdominal herniation was observed in one patient. There was no postoperative hematoma or death. We conclude that this flap is very valuable in reconstruction of the anterior chest wall defect caused by post-sternotomy infection because it provides sufficient volume to fill the entire mediastinum, and the complication rate compares favorably to that of other methods.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1186-1191
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• 2003

The 40% of wall criterion, which is generally used for the plugging of steam generator tubes, may be applied only to a single crack. In the previous study, a total of 9 failure models were introduced to estimate the local failure of the ligament between cracks and the optimum coalescence model of multiple collinear cracks was determined among these models. It is, however, known that parallel axial cracks are more frequently detected during an in-service inspection than collinear axial cracks. The objective of this study is to determine the plastic collapse model which can be applied to the steam generator tube containing two parallel axial through-wall cracks. Nine previously proposed local failure models were selected as the candidates. Subsequently interaction effects between two adjacent cracks were evaluated to screen them. Plastic collapse tests for the plate with two parallel through-wall cracks and finite element analyses were performed for the determination of the optimum plastic collapse model. By comparing the test results with the prediction results obtained from the candidate models, a plastic zone contact model was selected as an optimum model.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.310-314
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• 2020

Although waste oil derived fuel (WDF) production technology was developed under a government initiative ~10 years ago, it became stagnant owing to the small size of participating companies, residents' rejection of foul odor, and the nature of the technology for recycling waste that was avoided. However, this subject is under the spotlight again because of recent developments, such as garbage crisis. In particular, plastic is the most difficult waste to dispose of, with more than 4 million tons of plastic waste produced every year according to statistics from the Ministry of Environment. The most effective method for treating plastic waste is to produce WDF through low temperature thermal decomposition. The WDF includes several volatile ingredients that mostly limit the use of fuel for boilers, owing to safety concerns. In particular, flash point is legally stipulated because of secondary contamination in the distribution process and the risk of fire and explosion. It is required that external shipments (distribution) should be maintained in the range of at least 30~60℃ (excluding explosion prevention facilities) for diesel power generation. Therefore, this study seeks to find the flash point that is best suited to WDFs produced from plastic waste.