• Title/Summary/Keyword: plasma characteristics

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Analysis of characteristics of discharge in liquid

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Min, Boo-Ki;Hong, Young-June;Kang, Seong-Oun;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.209.2-209.2
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    • 2016
  • Up to now, Plasma applications are thought as a leading technology in industrial, chemical and even medical and biological field. Especially, Due to direct discharge in liquid with reaction in ambient solution, plasma in liquid is useful plasma technology. Such as electro-surgery, water purification, radical generation for synthesis. For using those plasma applications efficiently, plasma characteristics should be understood in advance. But discharge in liquid is not much well-known about its characteristics. And plasma discharge in solution is difficult to generate and analysis due to electrolysis, vaporization and radical generation. So, We make stable plasma discharge in solution(saline 0.9%) without input gas. We also analyze new type of plasma source in thermal and electrochemical view. And we check characteristics of plasma in liquid. For example, plasma density and radical density(OH) with optical emission, thermal energy with thermometer, electrical energy with oscilloscope and so on. And we try to explain the bubble and plasma formation with circuit analysis.

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Characteristics of Rotating arc Plasma in $CH_4$ Reforming (메탄 개질에서의 회전 아크 플라즈마 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Cha, Min-Suk;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of a plasma reactor for partial oxidation of methane, especially focused on the role and effectiveness of plasma chemistry, is investigated. Partial oxidation of methane is investigated using a rotating arc which is a three dimensional version of a typical glidingarc. The rotating arc has both the characteristics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium plasma. Non-equilibrium characteristics of the rotating gliding arc can be increased by rotating an elongated arc string attached at both the tip of inner electrode and the edge of outer electrode. In this way, plasma chemistry can be enhanced and hydrogen selectivity can reach almost 100% that is much higher than thermal equilibrium condition. As a result, the present study enables the strategic approach of the plasma reforming process by means of appropriate reactor design to maximize plasma effect and resulting in maximized reaction efficiency.

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Degradation of electrical characteristics in SOI nano-wire Bio-FET devices ($O_2$ plasma 표면 처리 공정에 의한 SOI nano-wire Bio-FET 소자의 전기적 특성 열화)

  • Oh, Se-Man;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.356-357
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    • 2008
  • The effects of $O_2$ plasma ashing process for surface treatment of nano-wire Bio-FET were investigated. In order to evaluate the plasma damage introduced by $O_2$ plasma ashing, a back-gate biasing method was developed and the electrical characteristics as a function of $O_2$ plasma power were measured. Serious degradations of electrical characteristics of nano-wire Bio-FET were observed when the plasma power is higher than 50 W. For curing the plasma damages, a forming gas anneal (2 %, $H_2/N_2$) was carried out at $400^{\circ}C$. As a result, the electrical characteristics of nano-wire Bio-FET were considerably recovered.

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A Study on Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma Using Cutoff Probe (Cutoff Probe를 이용한 자화유도결합 플라즈마의 특성 연구)

  • Son, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1706-1711
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    • 2016
  • Electromagnetic wave simulation was performed to predict characteristics of manufactured cutoff probe at low temperature magnetized plasma medium. Microwave cutoff probe is designed for research the properties of magnetized inductively coupled plasma. It was shown that the cutoff probe method can safely be used for weakly magnetized high density plasma sources. Cutoff probe system with two port network analyzer has been prepared and applied to measure electron density distributions in large area, 13.56MHz driven weakly magnetized inductively coupled plasma source. The results shown that, the plasma frequency confirmed cut-off characteristics in low temperature plasma. Especially, cut-off characteristics was found at upper hybrid resonance frequency in the environment of the magnetic field. In case of a induced weak magnetic field in inductively coupled plasma, plasma density estimated from the cutoff frequency in the same way at unmagnetized plasma due to nearly same plasma frequency and upper hybrid resonance frequency. The plasma density is increased and uniformity is improved by applying a induced weak magnetic field in inductively coupled plasma.

Measurement of characteristics of plasma discharge in liquid

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Min, Boo-Ki;Kang, Seong-Oun;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2015
  • Application of the plasma is already highlighted as a new technology in the last few years. In these days, there are lots of attempt in various application with plasma in that it is known as an effective treatment to animal, plants, material and so on. Plasma in liquid, one of new plasma applications, has advantages in ability to treat bio-cell or solutions. For example, electro-surgery, water purification, radical generation and so on. Especially, plasma discharge in solutions is very useful technique and difficult to generate due to electrolysis, vaporization and something else. In this study, we have performed plasma discharge and checked sustainability of plasma in solution(saline 0.9%). And we have measured basic characteristics of plasma in liquid. Such as electrical energy and plasma density are calculated from discharging current and voltage. Also, its thermal energy is measured with IR camera.

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An Indirect Method to Monitor Plasma Status in a Transformer Coupled Plasma

  • Yu, Dae-Ho;An, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Ji-Hun;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.216-216
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    • 2011
  • There have been various direct or indirect methods to measure the characteristics of plasma. Comparing to direct method like Langmuir probe method, indirect measurements which give information as some external parameters like current, voltage, or phase are easier to obtain. In this research, an indirect method to measure averaged plasma density in a transformer coupled plasma(TCP) has been proposed and evaluated. With a simple analytic model connecting electrical characteristics to plasma impedance, direct measurement via double Langmuir probe has been performed. This result may play a meaningful role to diagnose TCP or similar plasma sources

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Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics of Functional Layer in AC-PDP

  • Son, Chang-Gil;Han, Young-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Hee;Cho, Byeong-Seong;Hong, Young-Jun;Song, Ki-Baek;Bae, Young-Joo;Kim, In-Tae;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 2009
  • We have studied that the secondary electron emission characteristics of functional layers which have different kinds of MgO sub-micrometer size powder in AC-PDP. We used cathodoluminescence(CL) and gamma focused ion beam (${\gamma}$-FIB) system for measurement of secondary electron emission characteristics. Also we made 6 inch test panel which applied functional layers for evaluation of discharge characteristics.

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Electrical Properties of Organic light-emitting Diode with Oxygen Plasma Treatment (산소 플라즈마 처리에 따른 유기 발광 다이오드의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyzed the electric characteristics of the OLEDs device of which anode ITO has been treated with the oxygen plasma. We fabricated the basic three-layer structure (ITO / AF / $Alq_3$ / $Cs_2CO_3$ / Al) device, analyzed how the oxygen plasma treatments of the ITO surface affects to the electrical characteristics of OLEDs. We also produced a four-layer structure device (ITO / AF / TPD / $Alq_3$ / $Cs_2CO_3$ / Al) with the oxygen plasma treatment. From the comparative analysis to the devices, we confirmed following results. The three-layer structure OLEDs device with oxygen plasma treatment has better characteristics than the device without the treatments; maximum luminance, luminous efficiency, and external quantum efficiency are improved approximately 151 [%], 126 [%], and 175[%], respectively. Also, the electric characteristics of the four-layer structure device with oxygen plasma treatment are improved comparing to the characteristics of the three-layer structure device with oxygen plasma treatment; maximum luminance, luminous efficiency, and external quantum efficiency are improved approximately 144 [%], 115 [%], and 124[%], respectively.

Electro-optical Characteristics of the Degraded Functional Layer in an Alternating- Current Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Kyung Ae;Min, Booki;Son, Chang Gil;Byeon, Yong S.;Yoon, Sang Ho;Choi, Eun Ha
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2015
  • The electro-optical characteristics of several functional layers over the MgO protective layer were studied during the continuous discharge of an AC-PDP. In order to observe the degradation of each functional layer on the MgO protection layer, we measured the surface morphology, cathodoluminescence (CL) spectrum, the secondary electron emission coefficient (${\gamma}$) and the discharge characteristics after 500 hours of discharge during the operation of the AC-PDP.

Analysis and Design of Resonant Inverter for Reactive Gas Generator Considering Characteristics of Plasma Load

  • Ahn, Hyo Min;Sung, Won-Yong;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes a resonant inverter to generate plasma. The resonant inverter consists of a full bridge converter, resonant network and reactor to generate a magnetic field for plasma generation. A plasma load has very distinct characteristics compared to conventional loads. The characteristics of plasma load are analyzed through experimental results. This paper presents the study on the resonant network, which was performed in order to determine how to achieve a constant current gain. Another important contribution of this study is the analysis of drop-out phenomenon observed in plasma loads which is responsible for unpredictable shutdown of the plasma generator that requires stable operation. In addition, the design process for the resonant network of a plasma generator is proposed. The validity of this study is verified through simulations and experimental results.