• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant material

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Isolation and Identification of bakkenolides and caffeoylquinic acids from the aerial parts of Petasites japonicus

  • Woo, Hyun Sim;Lee, Min-Sung;Jeong, Hea Seok;Kim, Dae Wook
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2018
  • The major aim of this work is the research of secondary metabolites isolated from the aerial parts of Petasites japonicus. The plant material is extracted with a polar solvent, which is 95% by volume methanol at room temperature. The concentrated extract was partitioned as EtOAc, n-BuOH, and $H_2O$ fractions. From the EtOAC and n-BuOH fraction, two bakkenolides and two caffoylquinic acid were isolated using the Diaion HP-20, silica gel, ODS-A, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies. According to the results of the results of physico-chemical and spectroscopic data including NMR, MS and UV. The chemical structures of the compounds were respectively determined as bakkenolide B (1), bakkenolide D (2), 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3), and 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4). These results suggest that the compounds isolated from the aerial parts of this plant were almost identical with known components of Petasites japonicus. However, it is necessary to investigate more about the difference of amounts of constituents according to harvest area and time.

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형질전환 벼에서 Cyanobacterial Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase 유전자의 발현

  • Sang-Kyu Lee;Soo-Jung Lee;Na-Yeon Ryoo;Jang-Wook Lee;Seok-Yoon Yoon;Woon-Chul Shin;Se-Ho Ko;Deok Chun Yang;Youn-Hyung Lee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2003
  • Sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key regulatory enzyme in sucrose synthesis. To investigate the role of SPS in carbon partitioning, we produced transgenic rice plants overexpressing a cyanobacterial SPS from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The gene was expressed under the control of the maize Ubil promoter in transgenic plants. Southern and Northern blot analyses confirmed the integration and the expression of the transgene in four transgenic rice lines. All of the four transgenic! lines analyzed showed abnormal vegetative and reproductive developments. Analysis of SPS activities and primary metabolites in the transgenic rice plants will be presented.

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Molecular Cloning of a cDNA Encoding Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase Small Subunit (rbcS) from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (고려인삼의 Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Small Subunit(rbcS) 유전자의 분리 및 특성분석)

  • In Jun Gyo;Lee Bum Soo;Youn Jae-Ho;Son Hwa;Yi Tae Hoo;Yang Deok Chun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2005
  • A full-length cDNA encoding ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit (rbcS) has been isolated and its nucleotide sequence determined from root in ginseng plant (Panax ginseng). The rbcS cDNA of ginseng is 790 nucleotides long and has an open reading frame of 549 bp with deduced amino acid of 183 residues (pI 8.37), 20.5 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence of rbcS matched to the previously reported rbcS protein genes and showed a high similarity with the $78\%$ identity with rbcS of Helianthus annuus (CAA68490). In the phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid residues, the ginseng rbcS was clustered with H. annuus (CAA68490), C. morifolium (AA025119) and L. sativa (Q40250).

A Study on Growth of the Green Leaf Lettuce Depends on PPFD and Light Quality of LED Lighting Source for Growing Plant (식물재배용 LED 광원의 광질과 PPFD에 따른 청치마상추의 성장에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Hyuk;Choi, Won-Ho;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2015
  • The artificial light sources for growth of plant are usually high-pressure sodium lamp, metal haloids lamp, and fluorescent light; however, these light sources have relatively weaker Red and Blue lights that are necessary for growth of plants. Especially the effect of Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) is pointed out as the weakness. Meanwhile, LED light source can be selected by specific wavelength to greatly improve the effect of PPFD. In this regard, this paper aims to investigate the promotion of plant growth by measuring photosynthetic photon flux density (hereafter referred to as PPFD) according to changes in light quality of the LED light sources. Towards this end, LED light sources for plant growth were produced with 4 kinds of mono-chromatic lights and 6 kinds of combined lights by mixing red, blue, green and white lights. A comparative analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of optical properties and PPFD on plants (green leaf lettuce) using the produced light sources. The results monochromatic light has fastest growth rate, but plant growth conditions have poor. This being so, mixed light is suitable for the green leaf lettuce.

Assesment of Renewable Energy (신재생 에너지 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Koo, Kyoung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2071-2072
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    • 2011
  • Withstand voltage characteristics of the nanocomposites, as a material with excellent abrasion resistance and water resistance, low shrinkage upon curing with moisture even in very good adhesion, workability is not lost. In this study, the fusion of nanoparticles and the high functionality epoxy nano-composite material produces the electricity. Degeneration of the unit based on this power structure and breakdown characteristics, efficiency and cross-measurement system as closely related organisms that can be applied to the power plant electrical efficiency of the nano-composite material is designed to develop skills.

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A nonlinear stress analysis of nuclear containment building using microscopic material model (미시적 재료모델을 사용한 원전 격납건물의 비선형 응력해석)

  • 이상진;김현아;서정문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear stress analysis of nuclear containment building is carried out using microscopic concrete material model. The present study mainly focuses on the evaluation of the ultimate pressure capacity of idealized containment building in nuclear power plant. For this purpose, an eight-node degenerated shell element it adopted and an imaginary opening in the apex of containment building is allowed in FE model. From numerical analysis, the adopted concrete material model performs well and has a good agreement with the result obtained by using ABAQUS. Finally, we propose the present study as a benchmark test for nonlinear analysis of containment building.

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Improvement of the Code Classification Structure in Piping Material Management for Petrochemical Plant Projects (석유화학 플랜트의 효율적 배관자재 관리를 위한 코드분류체계 개선)

  • Lee, Jong-Pill;Moon, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to improve the classification structure of commodity code for piping material management which is considered as the fundamental of commodity code and piping material management system. It enhances the efficiency of piping material management directly or indirectly affecting the engineering, procurement and construction in a petrochemical plant projects. To establish an improved code classification structure, this study identifies the problems of former code classification structure in details, as well as the characteristics of other domestic and global EPC company's code classification structures and presents the improved direction considering the recently mega-sized and specialized projects. Accordingly, to efficiently enhance piping material management, the improved code classification structures have been derived from defining suitable code classification structure for specific piping component, adding more standard attribute, expanding the number of code digits and classifying code hierarchy. The results of applying the improved classification structure of commodity code to on-going project have led to reduce the rate of rework from 4.98% to 2.48% for developing purchase description and also have saved working time for executing piping design by 3D modeling from 6 months by two persons to 4 months by a person which is decreased 67% consequently. In addition, the structures of pyramid code management have resulted to accumulation and analysis of the various piping data for other disciplines such as procurement and estimation team which require commodity code information through the company's material control system.

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Comparative Studies of Standard of Estimated Unit Manpower and Material of Landscape Architecture Construction in Korea and Japan (조경공사 표준품셈의 한·일간 비교 연구)

  • Yun, Ju-Cheul;Lee, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2011
  • This research was carried out to compare the standard of estimated unit power and material in landscape architecture construction between Korea and Japan. It has also been done to offer a practical and reasonable information to Korea landscape architecture industry. The research results are as follows. First, both Korea and Japan's standard of estimated unit power and material in landscape architecture construction are part of civil construction. Second, Korea's detailed type of construction is centered on plant's type and size while Japan's centered on architectural construction. Third, Korea's standard of estimated unit power and material are composed of workforce construction, mechanical construction and addition of soil. On the other hand, Japan's estimated unit power and material are composed of workforce construction, time of transportation, date of transportation. Fourth, the planting specification of Korea seems to be more in detail than that of Japan, Japan's showing a wider implication. Fifth, when comparing the information regarding standard of estimated unit power and material between Japan and Korea, transportation, independent stalking for plant, soil for landscape architecture is difference between the two countries. On the base of this research results, Korea's standard of estimated unit power and material in planning construction should be more elastic in its implication and independent standard of estimated unit power and material in landscape architecture construction. Also, examination of transportation, independent skating for plant and soil for landscape architecture should be done in order for better improvements.

Study on the Linking Method of Information Factors in order to use in wide of Standard Material into Apartment Housing Construction (공동주택의 표준자재 범용화를 위한 정보요소의 연계 및 개발방안 연구)

  • Park, Geun-Soo;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2008
  • This study is under doing to suggest application manual using assembling reference plane design & standard finish material basis upon material classification code as a tool of a linkage between building design and construction standarization in order to enlarge the applicability of house building material that is produced by the module plant. We can say the goal of building standardization intend not only the improvement of construction productibility but also guarantee of subsequent performance through automatization basis upon informationalization of building design. For a etabilishing of this condition, it is neccessary to link the standardization's result of material--design--construction field. According to this neccessity, we are going to suggest information factor that can make relative business manager easily approach to the standardization practical task.

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