• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1419-1424
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• 2012

Purpose of this study was to evaluate germination characteristics of soil seed bank in rural stream topsoil using seedling emergence method in order to provide data for future ecological restoration of stream utilizing topsoil. There were 24 families, 52 genera, 61 taxa of soil seed bank flora found in topsoil from 6 rural streams. The most frequently found taxa were Compositae (12 taxa) followed by Gramineae (8 taxa), Caryophyllaceae (5 taxa), Cruciferae (4 taxa), Scrophulariaceae, Labiatae, Polygonaceae and Cyperaceae. Plant with the most number of germination was Stellaria aquatica followed by Erigeron annuus, Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii, Poa annua, Cyperus microiria and Veronica undulata. Naturalized plants found were Erigeron annuus, Rumex crispus, Oenothera odorata, Cerastium glomeratum, Bidens frondosa, Erigeron philadelphicus, etc.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.422-426
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• 2006

This research was conducted to get the basic materials necessary to obtain the somatic hybrid plant between Solanum sisymbriifolium and other Solanum species (S. integrifolium and S. toxicarium). Regarding the formation of colony from the protoplast in S. sisymbriifolium, S. integrifolium and the fused protoplast mixture; for the S. sisymbriifolium, a colony was observed in F medium(Kao medium containing $5.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}\;NAA,\;1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 2,4-D and $1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BA); and for the S. integrifolium, in G medium (a half strength MS medium containing 0.03 M sucrose, 0.4 M mannitol, $1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}\;NAA,\;1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ kinetin) respectively. In mixed cultured protoplast after electriofusion treatment, the cell division and colony formation were observed in both media F and G. For the shoot and root formation rate, there was no difference between the parent of each breed and mixed protoplast regardless of the medium. In the fused protoplast mixture of S. sisymbriifolium and S. toxicarium, a colony formation was also observed in both media F and H(a half strength MS medium containing 0.03 M sucrose, 0.4 M mannitol, $1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}\;NAA,\;1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ kinetin); and there was no difference in the shoot and root formation rate between the parent and the mixed protoplast.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2010

2009년에 태안해안국립공원의 현존식생 및 녹지자연도를 조사하였다. 태안해안국립공원의 현존식생은 11개 식물군락과 기타지역으로 구분되었으며, 2차림인 자연림은 곰솔군락, 소나무군락, 낙엽활엽수군락, 소나무-낙엽활엽수군락 등 6개 식물군락으로, 조림지는 곰솔-낙엽활엽수림, 곰솔-리기다소나무림, 곰솔-밤나무림, 아까시나무림 등 5개 수림으로 구분되었다. 태안해안국립공원의 육지면적 중 녹지자연도 8등급 지역이 약 40.6%로 나타났으며, 반면에 녹지자연도 9등급 지역은 13.7%로 나타났다. 태안해안국립공원의 자연경관과 생물다양성 회복을 위하여 조림수종 제거 등 외래종에 대한 관리가 필요하다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2008

북한산국립공원의 현존식생 및 녹지자연도와 외래식물 분포실태를 2007년에 조사하였다. 북한산국립공원의 현존식생은 총 8개의 식물군락과 기타 지역으로 구분 되었으며, 자연림은 신갈나무군락, 신갈나무소나무군락, 낙엽활엽수림 등 5개 식물군락으로, 조림지는 잣나무림, 리기다소나무림, 아까시나무림 등 3개 산림유형으로 구분되었다. 북한산국립공원의 녹지자연도에서 가장 넓게 분포한 것은 8등급 지역이 약 92.8%였다. 북한산국립공원안에 식재된 수목류는 총 71과 212종류이었고 이 중 자생종은 37과 67종류(31.6%), 외래종은 58과 145종류(68.4%)이었다. 북한산국립공원의 자연환경 회복, 자생식물의 다양성 유지와 자연경관을 향상시키기 위해서는 외래수종에 대한 관리가 필요하다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2013

The mooring lines of a floating type offshore plant are known to show wide banded and bimodal responses. These phenomena come from a combination of low and high frequency random load components, which are derived from the drift-restoring motion characteristic and wind- sea, respectively. In this study, fatigue models were applied to predict the fatigue damage of mooring lines under those loads, and the result were compared. For this purpose, seven different fatigue damage prediction models were reviewed, including mathematical formula. A FPSO (floating, production, storage, and offloading) with a $4{\times}4$ spread catenary mooring system was selected as a numerical model, which was already installed at an offshore area of West Africa. Four load cases with different combinations of wave and wind spectra were considered, and the fatigue damage to each mooring line was estimated. The rain flow fatigue damage for the time process of the mooring tension response was compared with the results estimated by all the fatigue damage prediction models. The results showed that both Benasciutti-Tovo and JB models could most accurately predict wide banded bimodal fatigue damage to a mooring system.

• Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2017

AT-hook proteins of plant have shown to be involved in growth and development through the modification of chromatin architecture to co-regulate transcription of genes. Recently, many genes encoding AT-hook protein have been identified and their involvement in senescence delay is investigated. In this study, soybean transgenic plants overexpressing chromatin architecture-controlling ATPG7 gene was produced by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and investigated for the positive effect on the important agronomic traits mainly focusing on yield-related components. A total of 27 transgenic soybean plants were produced from about 400 explants. $T_1$ seeds were harvested from all transgenic plants. In the analysis of genomic DNAs from soybean transformants, ATPG7 and Bar fragments were amplified as expected, 975 bp and 408 bp in size, respectively. And also exact gene expression was confirmed by reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) from transgenic line #6, #7 and #8. In a field evaluation of yield components of ATPG7 transgenic plants ($T_3$), higher plant height, more of pod number and greater average total seed weight were observed with statistical significance. The results of this study indicate that the introduction of ATPG7 gene in soybean may have the positive effect on yield components.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 확률론적 처리기법을 적용하여 플랜트 시설물의 폭발 재현주기에 따른 폭발 위험도를 분석하였다. HSE에서 제공하는 누출 데이터, DNV에서 제시한 플랜트당 연간 누출 빈도, 다양한 연구진이 제시한 점화 확률을 고려하여 누출량에 따른 폭발 재현주기를 산정하였다. 산정된 폭발 재현주기를 통해 폭발 위험도를 증기운의 부피 및 반경, 폭발하중에 대하여 평가하였다. 재현주기에 따른 증기운의 반경과 과거 실제 증기운 폭발 사례, 내폭설계 가이드라인을 비교 분석하여 설계폭발하중 모델을 위한 기준거리를 제시하였다. 멀티에너지법을 통하여 폭발 재현주기에 따른 폭발하중의 범위를 분석하였으며, 설계폭발하중 모델의 기준이 되는 재현주기를 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 플랜트 시설물에 대한 성능기반 내폭설계의 간략한 표준안으로 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.164-180
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• 2021

환경과 식물, 식물과 식물 간의 관계에 초점을 맞추어 식물사회를 이해하기 위해 식물사회학적 방법과 사회연결망 분석을 결합한 식물사회네트워크 분석이 연구되고 있다. 식물사회네트워크는 다양한 환경에서의 식물사회 분석과 기존의 종간결합분석 방법과 비교가 필요하다. 본 연구는 무등산국립공원을 대상으로 식생구조분석을 실시하고 기존의 종간결합분석과 식물사회네트워크를 비교 하였다. 식생조사를 위해 옛길 2구간을 대상으로 60개 조사구를 설치하여 매목조사를 실시하였다. TWINSPAN과 DCA 분석결과 60개 조사구는 해발고 800m를 기준으로 졸참나무-소나무군락(군락 I), 신갈나무군락(군락 II)으로 나누어졌다. 출현빈도 30%이상인 수종 간 상관관계분석과 DCA분석을 실시한 후 각 군락별 주요수종을 중심으로 결과를 비교하였는데, 졸참나무와 소나무, 신갈나무는 각각 -0.450^**, -0.375^**로 높은 부(-)의 상관관계를 가지고 있었으며, DCA에서도 1축을 따라 졸참나무와 소나무는 가까이, 신갈나무와는 멀리 배치된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 식물사회네트워크분석을 위해 40개 조사구를 추가하여 100개 조사구에 출현수종을 조사하였다. 네트워크 구조 분석결과, 378개의 연결선이 나타났고, 한 수종 당 평균 6종과 결합을 가졌다. 밀도는 0.097, 지름은 7, 평균 경로거리는 2.788로 나타났다. 식물사회네트워크 분석은 기존 종간결합분석과 비교하였을 때 결과가 유사하게 나타났으며, 기존의 분석법보다 많은 양의 데이터 분석이 가능하고 식물사회 구조 관찰에 용이했다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2015

ISO 15926 is an international standard for the sharing and integration of plant lifecycle information. Plant design data consist of logical configuration, equipment specifications, 2D piping and instrument diagrams (P&IDs), and 3D plant models (shape data). Although 3D computer-aided design (CAD) data is very important data across the plant lifecycle, few studies on the exchange of 3D CAD data using ISO 15926 have been conducted so far. For this, we analyze information requirements regarding plant 3D design in the process industry. Based on the analysis, ISO 15926 templates are defined for the representation of constructive solid geometry (CSG) - based 3D design data. Since system environments for 3D CAD modeling and Semantic Web technologies are different from each other, we present system architecture for processing and visualizing plant 3D design data in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) format. Through the visualization test of ISO 15926-based 3D design data for equipment with a prototype system, feasibility of the proposed method is verified.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.444-449
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• 2016

Deep rooting, which enables plants to extract water from greater soil depths, is a critical strategy for improving plant survival under water-deficient conditions. However, as it is difficult to observe intact root systems belowground, several techniques have been developed to screen deep- and shallow-rooting phenotypes in rice. Here, we introduce a simple and convenient method for deep- and shallow-rooting phenotyping using a unique combination of sand, soil, and plastic mesh netting. Vandana, a drought-tolerant rice variety, and Dongjin, a Korean japonica rice variety, were used to analyze root phenotypes. No significant differences in root length were observed in rice grown under irrigated conditions regardless of net position, whereas roots were significantly longer, and ratio of deep root (RDR) values were significantly higher in Vandana rice grown under semi-drought conditions. In summary, this simple and useful method represents a low-cost means of phenotyping the roots of rice and other crops grown in various-sized pots and at multiple plant growth stages.