• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant's noise

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Spectral Analysis on the Noise of Automobile Ball Bearing Plant

  • Jeong, Dong-Gyu;Ko, Duck-Young;Kim, Young-Se
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2002
  • Hearing loss caused by exposure to industrial machine noise results in devastating disability that is mostly preventable. And recent researches indicate that the noise may also induce hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In addition the sleep polygraph provides many indicators of sleep disturbance by the noise. In this paper we make an analysis on ball bearing machine noise, a kind of the industrial noise. The analysis of Its power spectrum is based on FFT(Fast Fourier Transform). And then the spectral results of the noise are compared with that of the spectrum for an auditory signal. The signal is measured from the pronunciation of two Koreans. Finally we suggest the most important stratagem to prevent the noise for worker's health and efficiency.

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Sound Quality Analysis of Water Turbing Generator Noise using Zwicker Parameter (Zwicker 파라미터를 이용한 수차발전기 소음의 음질분석)

  • Kook, Joung-Hun;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • In case of the Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo operating for Waterpower Generation, it makes very huge and loud noises, and it influences bad effect physically as same as mentally to those people who are working inside of power plant, and brings the decline of an effective working efficiency. However, its evaluation method or measure about such noise reflects merely its physical attribute which is sensuous Loudness of the Noise itself, since the accumulation effect of Noise or the meaning connected with psychological response did not reflect, it is the actual state that a rational evaluation is unable to expect. Consequently, this Study has attempted to evaluate the Noise of Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo by analyzing the sound quality using Zwicker‘s Psychological Acoustic Parameter, after classification by its positions of the Noise occurring at Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo.

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Reduction of Flow Induced Vibration in the Heat Exchanger of Thermal Power Plant (발전소 열교환기에서의 유동유발 진동저감)

  • Jang, Han-Kee;Kim, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports an example of flow-induced vibration in a very large plant and the whole procedure of reducing the vibration. During the operation of flue gas desurfurization unit of the thermal power plant, serious vibration occurred at all around the unit. The worst vibration was recorded on the heat exchanger surface, which weighed 180 tones, as 17.8 m/$s^2$ in vibration amplitude at 34Hz. To identify the vibration, frequency analysis on the response vibration, the expected excitation force and the system resonance was executed. This investigation revealed that the cause of the vibration was vortex shedding from the circular pipes in the heat exchanger. Vortices from the pipes excited acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger room, which, in turn, made the structure vibrate. Through inserting the baffles between the pipes, which had an effect of cutting the acoustic wave at resonance frequency, the vibration was eliminated dramatically.

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Study on Evaluation of the Leak Rate for Steam Valve in Power Plant (발전용 증기밸브 누설량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Park, J.H.;Yoo, G.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic emission technology is applied to diagnosis the internal leak and operating conditions of the major valves at nuclear power plants. The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission as in-situ diagnosis method. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized high temperature steam flowed through gate valve(1st stage reheater valve) and glove valve(main steam dump valve) on the normal size of 4 and 8". The valve internal leak diagnosis system for practical field was designed. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. To improve the reliability, a judgment of leak on the system was used various factors which are AE parameters, trend analysis, signal level analysis and RMS(root mean square) analysis of acoustic signal emitted from the valve operating condition internal leak.

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Vibration Phenomena between Condensate Vertical Pump and Condenser Debris system in Power Plant (발전소 복수기 볼세정계통에 의한 입형펌프 진동과 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Goo, Jae-Rayng;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2001
  • Vertical canned pumps are usually applied in the power plant to transport fluids that the available suction pressure is low at the condensate system and the circulating-water system. The top of the motor driver is 5.5m above the base and the barrel and drop column extend even further below the ground. While this size and configuration may produce an efficient pumping system, it also introduces several dynamic problems which must be considered in order to obtain a reliable operation. The main problem is that the vibrational mode of the long flexible cantilever structure above the ground exist near the operational characteristics of the condensate debris system. This system's trouble has been showed at 2,086 hp condensate water loading pumps in a nuclear power plant.

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발전소 주변압기 운전중 진동 기준치 설정에 관한 연구

  • Lee, W.R.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2005
  • Main transformer's integrity assessment in nuclear power plant is estimated by the electrical test of electrical core and wire and the chemical analysis of insulating oil. Mechanical test or analysis has not been so far. So this study makes it with the vibration velocity rating. The vibration velocity rating in main transformer which is based on the real data of vibration velocity measurement under operating and other machinery vibration code such as ISO code is renewed.

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Servo Design for High-TPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Delay-Accommodating State Estimator (위상지연이 고려된 상태관측기를 이용한 고밀도 HDD용 서보설계)

  • Kim, Y. H.;S. W. Kang;S. H. Chu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.320.1-320
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    • 2002
  • In a hard disk drive (HDD) control system, a state-space controller/observer design is popularly adopted fur its advantages such as effective filtering of position and velocity, use of estimation error to handle servo defects, etc. In this report, a systematic method is proposed to accommodate the transport delay in the plant dynamics into the state estimator. (omitted)

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Servo Design for High-TPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Delay-Accommodating State Estimator

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Chu, Sang-Hoon;Kang, S.W.;Oh, D.H.;Han, Y.S.;Hwang, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a servo design method for high track-density hard disk drives, in which the plant time delay, mainly due to the processor computation time, is taken into account. The key idea behind the proposed design method is to incorporate the delay model into the output equation of the state-space representation for the plant model; thereby, the delay is accounted for by a standard state observer in a natural manner, with simplified state equations as compared to those for conventional methods. The results from practical application confirm that the proposed method is quite effective in realizing a high-bandwidth servo system in hard disk drives.

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Analysis of High Vibration in Nuclear Turbine-Generator (원자력 발전소 터빈-발전기 고진동 저감에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Kwang;Ko, Woo-Sig;Kim, Kye-Yean;Koo, Jae-Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant's turbine-generator system had been suffered form some problems, such as high shaft vibration, generator casing crack, stator coil water leakage, high $H_2$ gas consumption rate. Those kinds of problems were related to high vibration. So nuclear plant decided to replace generator in order to reduce rotor high vibration and high thermal sensitivity. A series of effort to reduce turbine-generator vibration was carried out as followings, first of all, replacement of generator, analysis of turbine-generator vibration, LP B rotor shop balancing, improvement of LP B/Gen coupling run-out, improvement of Generator basement and field balancing. Finally the nuclear turbine-generator's shaft vibration was reduced below $60{\mu}m$ from over $200{\mu}m$ which is very excellent vibration in nuclear turbine-generator in Korea.

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Fluid Analysis of GGH Panel Elements considering Deposition Particles for Desulfurizing Equipments (침적 입자를 고려한 탈황설비용 GGH 판넬 요소의 유동해석)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, K.S.;Koo, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2009
  • The paper deals with the proper design of GGH(gas-gas heater) panel elements of desulfurization equipments in a thermoelectric power plant. When fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum et cetera are burnt to ashes, sulfur oxide compounds are produced, and calcareous sludges are deposited at GGH panel elements. In this case, operation of a power plant equipments is interrupted, and a tremendous economic loss comes into existence. One of the purposes of the paper is to find flow velocity distributions and regions of depositions when calcareous sludges pile up on the GGH panel elements through the fluid analysis. In the fluid analysis, flow velocity and position distributions of particles between GGH panel elements are demonstrated according to time variation for ammonia and calcium hydroxide particles.

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