• 제목/요약/키워드: planning principles

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.026초

Ethical Perspectives on the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Epidemic in Korea

  • Kim, Ock-Joo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2016
  • Ethical considerations are essential in planning for and responding to outbreaks of infectious diseases. During the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in the Republic of Korea in 2015, serious challenges emerged regarding important ethical issues, such as transparency and the protection of privacy. The development of bioethics in Korea has been influenced by individualistic perspectives applied in clinical contexts, leading to a paucity of ethical perspectives relevant to population-level phenomena such as outbreaks. Alternative theories of public health ethics include the perspectives of relational autonomy and the patient as victim and vector. Public health actions need to incorporate clear and systematic procedures founded upon ethical principles. The MERS-CoV epidemic in Korea created significant public support for more aggressive early interventions in future outbreaks. This trend makes it all the more imperative for ethical principles and procedures to be implemented in future planning and responses to outbreaks in order to promote perceptions of legitimacy and civic participation.

지속가능한 이용을 위한 해양공간관리의 개념과 원칙에 대한 고찰 (Considering Concepts and Principles of Marine Spatial Management for Sustainable Use of Marine Resources)

  • 이문숙
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2011
  • The rapid industrial and technological development has made the human activities for the utilization of marine resources more complex. Marine spatial management is a space-based approach. It is a comprehensive and integrated management approach. The ultimate goal of marine spatial management is the "sustainable use" of marine resources. The partial approach is applied in the existing marine spatial management, mainly coastal zones which involves integrated approach. Also this showed various limitations including restricted mostly to coastal zones, and limitation to implementation tools. However, for marine spatial management to have a reasonable approach that attaches importance to the relationship between humans and the holistic ecosystem, it is important to internalize a central principle in marine spatial management that focuses on the sustainable use of marine resources. In the present study, four central principles are proposed that will eventually be applied through marine spatial management planning tools. These principles are 1) the establishment of a cooperative decision making and planning system that is based on stakeholder participation; 2) scientific assessment of the current status and impact on the basis of ecology, sociology, and economics; 3) reasonable and optimal spatial assignment based on the forecasting of future-use characteristics and environmental changes; and 4) ascribing importance to the implementation of the results of rational planning processes.

Assessment of Universal Design for Seoullo 7017 in Seoul, Korea - Using a New Seven Universal Design Principles -

  • Yoo, Jieun;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • 휴양 및 경관연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate Seoullo 7017 based on Universal Design (UD) principles and guidelines. To derive UD principles applicable to the site context, we used the 2017 Seoul Universal Design Guideline and assessment index provided by the Universal Design Research Center and established 11 evaluation criteria. With respect to research methods, a literature review and on-site field survey were applied, through which we derived UD principles and evaluation criteria to identify UD problems. The 11 evaluation criteria consist of pedestrian space, facilities, access, main entrance, parking lots, trails, restrooms, convenience facilities, information facilities, rest areas, and playgrounds, and these were associated with UD principles for evaluation. As a result, the main entrance had the highest UD score, while parking lots had the lowest in terms of equity, safety, simplicity, and accessibility. Restrooms received a lower UD score because of poor conditions of security and alert systems. Rest areas were found to be uncomfortable for disabled people. With respect to the internal trails, we found the lack of braille block and irregular placement of planting pots made blind people uncomfortable when walking. In terms of UD principles, flexibility received the highest score, followed by amenity, equity, simplicity, tolerance, accessibility, and safety. Flexibility received the highest score, owing to the provision of proper information about convenience facilities and trails, while safety received the lowest, based on poor access to parking lots, inadequate paving materials and colors, and a lack of 24-hour security systems. We hope this research contributes to improving the universal design, so that people are not discriminated against in the use of the park in terms of age, sex, or physical disability. We expect the study to help facilitate empirical studies to verify UD principles and provide improved quality of UD for Seoullo 7017.

Protection of Suburb Green Space: Contradiction of Protection and Use

  • Liu Bin-Yi;Xing Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper preliminary discussed the important function and faced problems of suburb green space during the process of urban development. As well as it points out the contradiction of protection and making use of. In this paper it takes the green space system planning in Wuxi as an example. Through introducing the classification, distribution, arrangement principles, overall arrangement tactics and concrete protective measures of suburb green space in Wuxi, the paper also puts forward the correct disposal principles for the relationship between protection and making use of toward the suburb green space to realize 'both-win' of them.

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학교시설에서 CPTED 적용방안 및 원칙 따른 시뮬레이션 (Application of CPTED Principles for School Facilities : With Simulations from Field Survey in Noen New-town, Daejeon Korea)

  • 이형복;임윤택;최봉문;김낙수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.424-437
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    • 2012
  • 최근 학교폭력 등 청소년범죄의 증가에 따라 안전한 학교공간에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 학교공간의 안전은 CCTV 등의 물리적 요소, 순찰 등의 관리적 요소 외에 CPTED 원리 등 공간계획적 요소가 함께 적용되어야 효과적으로 달성될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 학교 및 주변지역의 안전을 확보하기 위해서 학교시설 및 주변지역의 공간계획 현황을 CPTED적 관점에서 조사하여 범죄를 예방할 수 있는 공간계획 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 대전 노은택지개발지구 내에 위치한 7개 초 중 고등학교를 대상으로 CPTED의 5대 원칙에 기반한 체크리스트에 따라 현장조사를 시행하였다. 현장조사에서 분석된 문제점들을 CPTED의 5가지 원리에 따라 분류하고 각각의 항목에 대해 개선방안을 제시하였다. CPTED 적용을 위한 디자인적 기본구상과 이를 적용한 컴퓨터 그래픽 시뮬레이션 사례를 제시하였다. 학교가 범죄로부터 안전한 공간이 되기 위해서는 CPTED 적용을 위한 기본 환경디자인 원칙과 이에 기반한 가이드라인을 수립하여 적용함으로써 자연적 감시, 영역성의 확보 그리고 유지관리 등 CPTED 원리에 기반을 둔 안전한 공간을 만들 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

한국형 전원주택단지의 지속가능성 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Sustainability Indicators for Suburban Housing Estates in Korea Rural Areas)

  • 엄붕훈;우형택
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.64-78
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    • 1999
  • Recently, new concept and paradigm of 'Environmental Sustainability' is taking a growing interest in environmental planning and design. This study is to establish the environmental sustainability principles, based on the concept of ESSD, and to develop the evaluation model of environmental sustainability for korean rural housing estates. A sustainability indices system, which is composed of 5 principles, 16 categories, an 37 estimation items, was finally established. Five principles of environmental sustainability for rural housing estate were. 'Sustainable Land Use', 'Interdependence of Men and Nature', 'Ecological Principles and Diversity', 'Efficient use of Energy and Recycling', and ' Minimizing Environmental Pollution'. And weighting values of each indicators, such as estimation items, categories, and principles, were estimated, based on the result of AHP etc. The questinnaire survey was conducted for experts of four related major fields. Finally, the validity and reliability of the sustainability indices system were verified.

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농촌 취락개발의 문제점과 개선방향 (Issues and Directions for Rural Settlement Development)

  • 김정연
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1995
  • This paper is intended to review the major problems of rural settlement development and attempts to find the direction to enhance the effectiveness of rural settlement development policies and strategies. Small amount of financial resources being mobilized, similar policies for rural settlement development have been implemented sectionally by the respective sectoral goverment bodies. It has resulted in a lot of coulict and ineffectiveness in the process of rural settlement development To rationalize the rural settlement development, there should be some change in the current practice of the project: integration of development efforts, consideration of regional situation and settlement system, and introduction of principles and criteria suitable for rural settlement planning.

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의미 네트워크 분석을 활용한 산림휴양공간의 유니버설 디자인 원칙 연구 - 유명산 자연휴양림을 중심으로 - (Universal Design Principles for Forest Welfare Service Using Semantic Network Analysis - Focusing on the Yumyeongsan Natural Recreational Forest -)

  • 이재혁;민경훈;손용훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2015
  • The necessity of universal design for forestry is increasing. Although several studies applied universal design in forest site, they had been only concentrated on the barrier-free design for the limited activities rather than overall utilization for considering all visitors from the disabled, the elderly and the infirm to the baby and child. The purpose of this study is to find out the principle of the universal design within forest welfare service facilities by analysing how socially disadvantaged people perceive overall usage of natural recreation forest area. This study figures out the main principles of universal design in forest welfare through analyzing usage of children and disabilities in Yumyeongsan natural recreation forest where is one of the popular type of forest welfare area. By doing focus interviews targeted on children and disabilities, the results are analyzed through semantic network analysis, objectively. The result proves that universal design in forest welfare area contains four principles; convenience, safety, diversity and amenity. Also it confirmed that disabilities need better internal space facilities and priority care. Through those characters of universal design, forest area will be able to cover more various type of users as forest welfare area.

Quantification of Feng-Shui Principles in the Design of Korean Houses

  • Chang, Dongkuk;Kim, Kyongwon;Park, Joohee;Kim, Backyong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Although Feng-Shui has been widely used in architecture and urban design and planning for thousands of years, it has not been properly studied as a scientific and thus rational approach. Feng-Shui has been recognized as an environment-friendly design and planning method in recent years due to its thoughtful consideration on the harmonious relationship between architecture and the natural environment. This study investigates its major principles and techniques that have been widely used in the design of houses through previous relevant researches. Then, the principles and techniques that are relevant to the residential uses are indexed for the quantification of Feng-Shui. Ten Feng-Shui indices are formulated and each index is quantified to make five points for a perfect match. These indices are then tested on three different types of house in Korea, namely traditional Korean houses, contemporary Korean style houses and contemporary architects' houses. The result shows that the first type of house records the highest Feng-Shui points and then the second and third types in that order. This result convinces us that the Feng-Shui indices can very effectively represent the degree of environmentally friendly design.