• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane glass

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Uniform Field Emission from Carbon Nanotubes Fabricated by CO Disproportionation

  • Lee, Jin-Seung;Suh, Jung-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1827-1831
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    • 2003
  • Field emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) fabricated by disproportionation of CO has been studied. CNTs fabricated on well-ordered Co nanowire arrays formed on the porous anodic aluminum oxide templates were well graphitized, uniform in diameter and aligned vertically with respect to the plane of the template, and showed a good field emission property. Very uniform emissions were observed from the CNTs fabricated at relatively low temperature, $500-600^{\circ}C$. Low fabrication temperature such as $500^{\circ}C$ could make it possible to fabricate CNTs on soda lime glass, a low-cost substrate, for display panel.

LTPS produced by JIC (Joule-heating Induced Crystallization) for AMOLED TFT backplanes

  • Hong, Won-Eui;Lee, Seog-Young;Chung, Jang-Kyun;Lee, Joo-Yeol;Ro, Jae-Sang;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Seung-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Won-Pil;Kim, Hye-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2009
  • As a Joule-heat source, a conductive Mo layer was used to crystallize amorphous silicon for AMOLED backplanes. This Joule-heating induced crystallization (JIC) process could produce poly-Si having a grain size ranging from tens of nanometers to greater than several micrometers. Here, the blanket (single-shot whole-plane) crystallization could be achieved on the $2^{nd}$ and the $4^{th}$ generation glass substrate.

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Evaluation Techniques of Mechanical Properties for Composite Carbody of Tilting Train (틸팅차량용 복합재 차체소재의 기계적 특성 평가 기술)

  • Lee Eun Dong;Yoon Sung Ho;Shin Kwang Bok;Jeong Jong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2004
  • Testing methods for mechanical properties of the advanced composites were introduced. The mechanical properties, such as tensile properties, compressive properties, in-plane shear properties, flexural properties, and interlaminar shear properties, were evaluated along the warp and the fill directions. The CF3327 of the carbon fabric, the HG1581 of the glass fabric, and the HK285 of the aramid fabric were considered as reinforcements. Epoxy and phenolic resin were used as resin. The experimental results obtained in this study would be applicable in the design and structural analysis for the manufacture of the carbody of the tilting train.

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Surface Encoding Method Based on the Superposed Pattern (적층 패턴 기반의 서피스 인코딩 방법)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2012
  • Instead of the surface pattern arranged repeatedly in two axial direction on a plane, we propose double patterns superposing two one-axial linear patterns as a reference target for surface encoding. A upper layer of the superposed pattern is the transparent glass with grooves cut in it at a fixed pitch. The position is sensed by detecting a shift of beam due to difference of a refractive index. And a lower layer is the aluminum with color-coated grooves. The amount of beam reflected on the layer varies according to its targeting position and is detected for encoding. For the above reference pattern, we can detect two-axial positions using only the single beam. Furthermore, the pattern size can be expanded with a size of the detector kept constant, meaning that the measured range can be expanded easily. In this paper, we review the existing optical encoding methods for grid pattern, and discuss the hardware implementation of the suggested surface encoding method.

Ferromagnetic resonance of Hensler $Ni_2$MnGa thin films

  • M. D. Huang;Lee, N. N.;Lee, Y. P.;J. Y. Rhee;J. Dubowik
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2003
  • $Ni_2$MnGa films, deposited on mica and glass substrates, were studied by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technology. The temperature-dependent resonance field was measured and a martensitic phase transformation (MT) was found between 310 and 340 K, exhibiting an abnormality on the curve. The easy axis is found to be in the film plane. The line width increases as a whole with decreasing temperature, which is discussed in terms of the motional narrowing mechanism. The resonance field was also measured as a function of orientation and the results were fitted, exhibiting a good consistence.

The fabrication of micro mass flow sensor by Micro-machining Technology (Micromachining 기술을 이용한 micro mass flow sensor의 제작)

  • Eoh, Soo-Hae;Choi, Se-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 1987
  • The fabrication of a micro mass flow sensor on a silicon chip by means of micro-machining technology is described on this paper. The operation of micro mass flow sensor is based on the heat transfer from a heated chip to a fluid. The temperature differences on the chip is a measure for the flow velocity in a plane parallel with the chip surface. An anisotropic etching technigue was used for the formation of the V-type groove in this fabrication. The micro mass flow sensor is made up of two main parts ; A thin glass plate embodying the connecting parts and mass flow sensor parts in silicon chip. This sensor have a very small size and a neglible dead space. Micro mass flow sensor can fabricate on silicon chip by micro machining technology too.

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Influence of Rapid Thermal Annealing on the Opto-Electrical Performance of Ti-doped Indium Oxide Thin Films

  • Choe, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Daeil
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2019
  • Titanium (Ti) doped indium oxide (In2O3) films were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering and the films were rapid thermal annealed at 100, 200, and 300℃, respectively to investigate the influence of the rapid annealing on the opto-electrical performance of the films. The grain size of In2O3 (222) plane increased with annealing temperatures and their electrical resistivity decreased to as low as 8.86×10-4 Ωcm at 300℃. The visible transmittance also improved from 77.1 to 79.5% when the annealing temperature increased. The optical band gap of the TIO films shifted from 4.010 to 4.087 eV with increases in annealing temperature from room temperature to 300℃. The figure of merit shows that the TIO films annealed at 300℃ had better optical and electrical performance than the other films prepared using lower-temperature or no annealing.

Microstrip Line Fed Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna and its Array (마이크로스트립 전송선으로 급전되는 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 및 배열 안테나에 관한 해석 및 실험)

  • 박동국
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1989
  • Parameters of a microstrip patch antenna such as the resonant frequency, radiation conductance, and the bandwidth are calculated. The rectangular microstrip patch antenna fed by a microstrip transmission line is fabricated and its resonant frequency, radiation pattern, and input voltage standing wave ratio are measured. The measured resonant frequency for 13.0mm$\times$9.7mm copper clad woven PTFE/glass laminate plate is 9.06Ghz, where the calculative is 9.00Ghz. And the measured vswr shows that the bandwidth of the antenna is 225MHz for vswr less then 2.0 which the calculated quality factor of the patch gives the bandwidth OF 280ghZ. The measured radiation pattern for 5 element as well as 4 element patch array shows less then 4dB deviation in the first side lobes from the designed values for both E and H plane pattern. This diviation is believed to be the power division errors of the power divider.

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A numerical study on vibration behavior of fiber-reinforced composite panels in thermal environments

  • Al-Toki, Mouayed H.Z.;Ali, Hayder A.K.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Faleh, Nadhim M.;Fenjan, Raad M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.6
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2022
  • This paper is devoted to the presentation of a numerical study on vibration behavior of composite panels reinforced by glass fibres and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) subjected to thermal environments. The effect of temperature variation has been included as thermal load acting on in-plane direction of the panel. To model the composite material, a micromechanical model which contains random dispersion of nanotubes and single-direction fibers has been selected. The geometry of the panel has been considered to have a single curveture along its width. Based on the above assumptions, the governing equations have been derived by using thin shell theory capturing the panel curveture and also nonlinear deflections. Finally, the panel dependence on various factors such as the curveture, nanotube amount, fiber volume, fiber direction and temperature variation has been researched.

Optical Properties of $AgGa_{1-x}In_{x}Se_{2}$ Thin Films ($AgGa_{1-x}In_{x}Se_{2}$ 박막의 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung Gon;Kim, Wha Tek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 1986
  • The AgGa1-xInxSe2 films are deposited by a flash evaporation method onto pyrex glass substrates at temperatures between 5\ulcorner and 360\ulcorner. The single crystalline films which have X-ray diffraction peak of only (112) plane are preared at substrate temperature above 360\ulcorner. The prepared AgGa 1-xInxSe2 films are high photosensitive. The temperature coefficients of energy gap are found to be (-1.2~-4.0)x10**4 eV/K and (-3.1~-5.2)x10**-4 eV/K, and that of peak energy of spectral photoresponse curve are found to be (-1.1 ~ -3.0)x10**-4 eV/K(50K~100K) and (-2.4~-5.1)x10**-4 eV/K(100K~300K).

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