• 제목/요약/키워드: plane field

검색결과 1,500건 처리시간 0.031초

Optical Measurement of Magnetic Anisotropy Field in Nanostructured ferromagnetic Thin Films

  • Whang, Hyun-Seok;Yun, Sang-Jun;Moon, Joon;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2015
  • The magnetic anisotropy field plays an important role in spin-orbit-torque-induced magnetization dynamics with electric current injection. Here, we propose a magnetometric technique to measure the magnetic anisotropy field in nanostructured ferromagnetic thin films. This technique utilizes a magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope equipped with two-axis electromagnets. By measuring the out-of-plane hysteresis loops and then analyzing their saturated magnetization with respect to the in-plane magnetic field, the magnetic anisotropy field is uniquely quantified within the context of the Stoner-Wohlfarth theory. The present technique can be applied to small nanostructures, enabling in-situ determination of the magnetic anisotropy field of nanodevices.

레이저 스페클을 이용한 재료 변형 측정 (Measurement of Material Deformation Using Laser Speckle)

  • 전문창;강기주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2002
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG(Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP(Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are investigated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

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레이저 스페클과 디지털 화상관련법을 이용한 변위 측정방법의 평가 (Evaluation of Displacement Measurement Technique Using Laser Speckle and Digital Image Correlation Method)

  • 강기주;이정현;전문창
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

네 가지 음향 홀로그래피의 특성 및 오차 (Characteristics and Errors of Four Acoustic Holographies)

  • 김시문;김양한
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.950-967
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    • 1995
  • Acoustic holography makes it possible to reconstruct the acoustic field based on the measurement of the pressure distribution on the hologram surface. Because of the merit that one can obtain an entire three-dimensional wave field from the data recorded on a two-dimensional surface, the holographic method has been widely studied. Being an experimental method, holography has an unavoidable error which is generate by sampling in space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the shape of hologram surface, acoustic holography may be classified into four types of holography : rectangular type planeholography, circular type plane holography, cylindrical holography and spherical holography. In this paper, four types of holography are studied by modal summation method. Numerical simulation is performed using a monopole source with varying parameters to find out effects to the estimation error in each holography. Experiments of circular type plane holography and cylindrical holography explain strong relation between the shape of hologram surface and the acoustic field.

카본나노튜브가 액정의 물성과 in-plane switching 셀의 전기광학 특성에 미치는 영향 (Carbon nanotube effects on physical properties of liquid crystal and electro-optic characteristics of in-plane switching liquid crystal cell)

  • 전상연;정석진;정석호;신승환;안계혁;강훈;김경진;이승희;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2006
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-doped homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) cells driven by in-plane field were fabricated and their electro-optic characteristics were investigated. Effective cell retardation values in an absence of an electric field between doped and undoped LC were the same each other. In the presence of an electric field, however, measured effective cell retardation value was smaller in the CNT-doped cell than in the undoped cell so that the transmittance was slightly smaller in the CNT-doped cell than in the undoped cell. In addition, the CNT-doped cell exhibited slight increase in driving voltage and decrease in response time compared to the undoped cell. The CNT effects on electro-optic characteristics of the cell were discussed.

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1996년 양산단층 일대의 미소지진을 이용한 복합단층면해 (A Composite Fault-plane Solution of Microearthquakes in the Yangsan Fault Area during 1996)

  • 이기화;정태웅
    • 지구물리
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1999
  • 1995-96년 양산단층 지역의 한국자원연구소 지진관측망에 기록된 미소지진을 복합단층면해의 방법으로 해석하였다. 양산단층 지역에서는 주향 15 ± 3도에 경사 60 ± 8도, 면선각 140도의 역단층이거나, 북서-남동 방향, 즉 주향 128 ± 3도, 경사 56 ± 8도, 면선각 37도의 역단층으로 분석되었다. 응력의 주압축 방향은 동북동-서남서 방향이고 이 응력에 의해 단층은 역단층 운동이 포함된 주향이동을 이루는 것으로 추정된다. 이 방향은 영월지진을 비롯, 이전 연구에서 구해진 한반도 주변의 응력장 방향과 유사하다.

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자기장 센서를 사용한 AR 게임에서의 평면 추적 정확도 개선 (Improvement of Plane Tracking Accuracy in AR Game Using Magnetic Field Sensor)

  • 이원준;박종승
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 ARCore를 사용한 비전 기반 스마트폰용 AR 게임 개발을 하는데 있어 평면 추적의 정확도 개선 방법을 제안한다. ARCore에서는 SLAM과 스마트폰의 IMU를 혼합하여 사용하는 VIO 방식이다. IMU를 사용하는데 있어 가속도계와 자이로스코프의 단점으로 인해 한번 인식된 평면을 계속하여 추적하는데 있어 오차가 발생한다. 이를 위해 기존 센서뿐만 아니라 자기장계 센서를 추가하여 자세 측정의 오차를 최소화하고 이를 평면 추적에도 활용될 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법을 통해 평면 추적에 있어서 ARCore의 경우보다 스마트폰 자세 추정의 오차를 줄일 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

다층반무한 기본해를 이용한 지진응답해석 (Earthquake Response Analysis through a Fundamental Solution to Multilayered Half-Planes)

  • 김문겸
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 1997
  • The indirect boundary integral equation is formulated to analyze the behavior of a cavity in a multilayered half-plane subjected to earthquake waves. This formulation uses the fundamental solutions that are numerically calculated by the generalized transmission and reflection coefficient method. The free surface of the cavity without external excitation influences the behavior of the half-plane. Consequently this analysis adds the consideration of scattering-field into the analysis and the total motion field of the cavity is decomposed into the free-field and scattering-field motions. The free-field motion is obtained from the modification of the transmission and reflection coefficient method. The scattering-field motion is calculated is calculated by the indirect boundary value problem which has the ficticious boundaries and sources. In this study, P wave, SV wave, SH wave, and Rayleigh wave are analyzed respectively.

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$SF_6$ 가스중의 불평등전계에 있어서 이온류장 모델 (Model of Ion Flow Field under Nonuniform Field in $SF_6$ Gas)

  • 이형호;김익수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 1993
  • The effect of an insulator inserted along the axis of a red-to-plane gap on an ion flow field in $SF_6$ gas is investigated experimentally in the pressure region where a proceeding corona discharge exists. Without the insulator, the calculated electric field on the plane electrode agrees fairly well with the measured one. With the insulator, the ion flow field characteirstics may be attributed to the change in the electric field distribution by the accumulated charge, the increase in the ratio of the dielectric strength in gas gap to that along the insulator surface with the gas pressure, and the thermal diffusion of ions near the insulator.

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