• 제목/요약/키워드: plane field

검색결과 1,500건 처리시간 0.034초

스테레오 PIV 기법에 의한 임펠러 와류유동의 3차원 구조측정 (Identification on the Three-Dimensional Vortical Structures of Impeller Flow by a Multi-Plane Stereoscopic PIV Method)

  • 윤상열;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2003
  • The three-dimensional spatial structures of impeller flow created by a six bladed Rushton turbine have identified based on the volumetric velocity information from multi-plane stereoscopic PIV measurements. A total of 10 planes with 2 mm space and a 50 mm by 64 mm size of the field of view were targeted. To reduce the depth of focus, we adopted an angle offset configuration which satisfied the Scheimpflug condition. The distortion compensation procedure was utilized during the in situ calibration. Phase-locked instantaneous data were ensemble averaged and interpolated in order to obtain mean 3-D. volumetric velocity fields on a 60 degree sector of a cylindrical ring volume enclosing the turbine blade. Using the equi-vorticity surface rendering, the spatial structure of the trailing vortices was clearly demonstrated. Detail flow characteristics of the radial jet reported in previous studies of mixer flows were easily identified.

Stereoscopic PIV 기법의 개발과 이를 이용한 축류 홴 후류의 유동해석 (Development of Stereoscopic PIV Measurement Technique and Its Application to Wake behind an Axial Fan)

  • 윤정환;이상준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.362-373
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    • 2002
  • A stereoscopic PIV (SPIV) measurement system based on the translation configuration was developed and applied to the flow behind a forward-swept axial-fan. Measurement of three orthogonal velocity components is essential for flow analysis of three-dimensional flows such as flow around a fan or propeller. In this study, the translation configuration was adopted to calculate the out-of-plane velocity component from 2-D PIV data obtained from two CCD cameras. The error caused by the out-of-plane motion was estimated by direct comparison of the 2-D PIV and 3-D SPIV results that measured from the particle images captured simultaneously. The comparison shows that the error ratio is relatively high in the region of higher out-of-plane motion near the axial fan blade. The turbulence intensity measured by the 2-D PIV method is bigger by about 5.8% in maximum compared with that of the 3-D SPIV method. The phase-averaged velocity field results show that the wake behind an axial fan has a periodic flow structure with respect to the blade phase and the characteristic flow structure is shifted downstream in the next phase.

고온에서의 RC보 거동해석 (Analysis of RC beams under high temperature)

  • 홍성걸;김형도;서연주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to analyze of reinforced concrete beams under fire and to calculate remaining strength. The analysis is based on the assumption that plane section remains plane after bending due to load and non-linear temperature increases. Finite difference method is used to find temperature field in a section. The residual strength is attained considering the effect of temperature rise on the mechanical properties of concrete, self-equilibrium stress and reduced section. Further research in much needed on the material models of concrete since it governs temperature distribution and theoretical results.

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3차원 변위측정을 위한 홀로스펙클 간섭법 (Holospeckle interferometry for measureen of 3-D displacement)

  • 박승옥
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1990
  • The combined technique of holographic interferometry and speckle photography, so called holospeckle interferometry, has been attention for the measurement of 3-D displacements. This new technique enables the researcher to obtain information of in plane and out-of plane displacements from one photographic plate. There is room for further development of special optical arrangement in order to apply holospeckle interferometry in specific field. In this study, the enlarged fringe pattern was obtained by specifical optical arrangement.

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Model and Control of Novel Surface-Motor in Plane Motion

  • Liu, Xuepeng;Mei, Xuesong;Wu, Xutang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2004
  • Model of the novel Surface motor (SFM) is briefly discussed, and two types of control method including two-order feedback circuit control, indirect acceleration feedback control are analyzed to solve unstable characteristic such as low damp and negative stiffness. The simulation results demonstrate that the system has plain amplitude and wide frequency band arranging from 0 to 8kHz with no resonant peak through indirect acceleration feedback control.

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Fabrication of cholesteric LCD using the IPS switching

  • Kim, Sang-Kyung;Park, Jin-Seoul;Kang, Dae-Seung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 2006
  • In the paper we have proposed a fabrication method for color reflective cholesteric LCD by an in-plane switching. By applying an in plane electric field, the cholesteric helix could be partially unwound, which lead to shift of selective reflection and exhibition of color change.

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General nonlocal solution of the elastic half space loaded by a concentrated force P perpendicular to the boundary

  • Artan, R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to develop the results introduced in Artan (1996) and to find a general nonlocal linear elastic solution for Boussinesq problem. The general nonlocal solution given Artan (1996) is valid only when the distance to the boundary is greater than one atomic measure. The nonlocal stress field presented in this paper is valid for the whole half plane.

역 경계요소법에 기초한 음향 홀로그래피 개념에 따른 음원 어레이 설계 (Design of Acoustic Source Array Using the Concept of Holography Based on the Inverse Boundary Element Method)

  • 조완호;이정권
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2009
  • 원하는 복잡한 음장을 지정된 구역에 정확히 형성하는 것은 음향 어레이를 이용한 응용에 있어서 가장 어렵고도 중요한 일이다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 역 경계요소법을 원용한 음향홀로그래피 방법을 이용하여 원하는 음장의 특성을 얻기 위한 음원 어레이의 필터 계수를 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 음원 파악에 적용되는 음향 홀로그래피는 음장에서의 음압을 측정하여 표면에서의 음원 특성을 재구성하게 되는데, 이와 유사한 음원 설계 문제에서는 목적하는 음장 특성이 주어진 조건이 되며, 음원의 체적 속도는 이러한 음장을 얻기 위한 출력 신호가 된다. 설계 과정에 있어서 먼저 목표 음장의 특성 제한 조건을 갖는 음장 데이터를 구성하고, 음원과 공간을 경계요소법으로 모델링 한 뒤, 소요되는 음원의 정보를 역으로 유도한다. 예제로서 16개의 스피커를 갖는 어레이를 이용해 전방의 반은 평면파 전파, 나머지 반은 정숙공간을 동시에 갖도록 하는 목표 음장을 구현하였다.

극저온화에 따른 액화 $SF_6$ 및 액체질소의 방전특성 (Discharge Characteristics of Liquid $SF_6$ & $N_2$ at Very Low Temperature)

  • 최은혁;이현철;윤대희;박광서;김종환;박창기;김기채;이광식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1808-1810
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the discharge characteristics of liquid $SF_6$ (-41$[^{\circ}]$, 1.7[atm]) and $LN_2$ for plane to plane, needle to plane, plane to needle and sphere to plane electrode with gap variations from 1[mm] to 12[mm]. From this result, the breakdown voltage was increased with increasing gap length. Especially, the formation of bubbles by evaporation was observed in spite of non-applying voltage source. A corona is created of the applying voltage from the bubbles on the electrodes applied voltage. We consider it equal mechanism of corona as void exists in solid insulator. The results of liquid $SF_6$ and $LN_2$ discharge characteristics were caused by bubble formed evaporation and applied electric field voltage. Corona was happened to weak bubble and was proceed to new bubble breakdown.

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강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 자동차 판넬 성형공정의 평면 변형해석 (Plane-Strain Analysis of Auto-Body Panel Using the Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method)

  • 양동열;정완진;송인섭;전기찬;유동진;이정우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 평면 변형률 강소성 유한요소법을 이용하여 유한요소 수식화를 유도하고 금형이 해석저인 함수로 묘사되는 드로잉 공정을 해석하고, 금형이 해석적인 함수로 묘사되지 않는 실제적인 자동차 성형품의 드로잉 공정을 해석하여 기존의 결과 와 비교하여 본 방법의 타당성을 검토하였다.