• Title/Summary/Keyword: placement

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Analysis for the Control of Thermal Cracks in a Subway Concrete Structure (지하철 구조물의 온도균열제어를 위한 수화열해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Chel;Kim, Yeon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1205-1210
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    • 2004
  • Cracks in the underground structures are mainly observed due to internal ununiformity of thermal stresses or restraint of structural movement in associate with rapid temperature gradient. Especially, thermal cracks are known to occur easily in a massive structure, but possibility of these depend on the amount of cement applied and ratio of span to height of the structure even though the thickness is less than specification‘s. Thus, this study aims at how to control thermal cracks in a massive subway structure and figures out an optimized construction method and procedure. As results of parametric study for length, height and outer temperature for concrete placement, it is found that hydration heats were not affected by both length and height of concrete placement but thermal stresses were greatly dependent. Most effective ways of controling thermal cracks were to fit a proper ratio of length to height of concrete placement and to decrease temperature of concrete placement as much as possible.

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Nonparmetric Method for Identifying Effective and Safe Doses using Placement (유효하고 안전한 용량 결정에 위치를 이용한 비모수적 방법)

  • Kim, Sunhye;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1197-1205
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    • 2014
  • Typical clinical dose development studies consist of the comparison of several doses of a drug with a placebo. The primary interest is to find therapeutic window that satisfying both efficacy and safety. In this paper, we propose nonparametric method for identifying effective and safe doses in linear placement using score function. The Monte Carlo simulation is adapted to estimate the power and the family-wise error rate(FWE) of proposed procedure are compared with previous methods.

A Study on the Direct Pole Placement PID Self-Tuning Controller design for DC Servo Motor Control (직류 서어보 전동기 제어를 위한 직접 극배치 PID 자기동조 제어기의 설계)

  • Rhee, Kyu-Young;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 1989
  • This paper concerned about a study on the direct pole placement PID self-tuning controller design for Robot manipulator control system. The method of a direct pole placement self-tuning PID control for a DC motor of robot manipulator tracks a reference velocity in spite of the parameters uncertainties in nonminimum phase system. In this scheme, the parameters of controller are estimated by the recursive least square(RLS) identification algorithm, the pole placement method and diophantine equation. A series of simulation in which minimum phase system and nonminimum phase system are subjected to a pattern of system parameter changes is presented to show some of the features of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm which shown are effective for the practical application, and experiments of DC motor speed control for Robot manipulator by a microcomputer IRH-PC/AT are performed and the results are well suited.

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Optimal Placement of Measurements using Genetic Algorithms for Harmonic State Estimation (고조파 상태 추정에 있어서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 측정위치 선정)

  • Chung, H.H.;Wang, Y.P.;Lee, J.P.;Park, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2002
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation (HSE) is a very complex problem. In particular, the number of available harmonic instruments(Continuous Harmonic Analysis in Real Time : CHART) is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents a new HSE algorithm which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). This HSE has been applied to the New Zealand AC Power System for the validation of the new HSE algorithm. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using GAs in the HSE.

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A Global Optimization Technique for the Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems (배전계통 커패시터 설치를 위한 전역적 최적화 기법)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 2008
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, a global optimization technique, which employing the chaos search algorithm, is applied to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing global optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Placement Optimization of Power Components in Static Power Converters under Spatial and Thermal Constraints

  • Larouci, Cherif;Ejjabraoui, Kamal;Lefranc, Pierre;Marchand, Claude
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an optimization approach of 3D space placement of power components under volume and thermal constraints. It consists in optimizing semiconductors positions on a heat sink by respecting the components junction temperatures and minimizing the heat sink size. The aim is to remove risks on the 3D converter components placement and ensure their effective integration before carrying out the first physical prototype. This approach is based on coupling an optimization environment with a thermal finite element simulation tool. A pre-sizing step using analytical models is performed to set the optimization computations coupled to numerical simulation.

A Distributive Placement Policy according to Popularity of Video Dat in Video-On-Demand Server (주문형 비디오 서버에서 비디오 데이터의 인기도에 따른 분산 배치 기법)

  • An, Yu-Jeong;Won, Yu-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2000
  • A retrieval performance of VOD sever is estimated by how quickly it services popular videos to users and how many users it is able to service. Each video data is placed on heterogeneous disks and placement techniques are various, retrieval performance is under the control of these elements, so that a retrieval performance is affected by placement policy. In this paper, we place video data considering their characteristics, especially, we place videos distributively according to their popularity. To verify our policy, we make various environment of experiment, estimate a placement policy using popularity of videos and a contrary policy, and compare them.

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Application of Immune Algorithm for Harmonic State Estimation (전력시스템 고조파 상태 추정에서 면역 알고리즘 적용)

  • Wang Yong-Peel;Park In-Pyo;Chung Hyeng-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2004
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation(HSE) is a very complex problem. In particular, the number of available harmonic analysis measurement instruments is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents an optimal algorithm of HSE which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Immune Algorithm (IAs). This IA-HSE has been applied to power system for the validation of an optimal algorithm of HSE. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using Immune Algorithm (IAs) in the HSE.

Design of PPL Service Platform for Smart Travelling based on Location (스마트 관광용 위치기반의 PPL 서비스 플랫폼 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a smart travel service platform is proposed with PPL(Product Placement) database based on the location of TV viewer who is 's marking by smart devices. This platform is designed with the active PUSH and smart kiosk signage with video clip of LTE/beacon's places. As a result, this PPL-DB platform is inter-worked for the PPL database of category, location, product, favor with interactive tagging in pictures and videos.

Ridge Augmentation for Implant Placement Using Chin Graft;A Case Report (하악골 전방부 골이식술후 임프란트의 매식;증례보고)

  • Kim, Su-Gwan
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 1999
  • Severe alveolar ridge deficiency can prevent ideal implant placement. Ridge augmentation procedures are necessary to regain lost alveolar structures. The corticocancellous block bone graft was harvested from the mandibular symphysis. This block bone was fixed to the lateral aspect of the ridge with titanium screws. Seven months later, the autogenous bone graft was reentered and sufficient bone volume was gained to allow implant placement. The fixation screws were removed and 3I implants were inserted. No complication and postoperative alteration in chin contour were observed. This report demonstrates that chin graft offers a predictable alternative in the reconstruction of ridge deficiency for implant placement.

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